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Achillea

Achillea (yarrow) is a hardy, low-maintenance perennial known for its feathery foliage and clusters of small, daisy-like flowers. Its adaptability to various growing conditions, including drought and poor soil, makes it a popular choice for gardens.

Achillea (yarrow) Key Features:

  • Aromatic foliage: Leaves have a distinctive, slightly spicy scent.
  • Daisy-like flowers: Available in a range of colors, including white, pink, red, yellow, and pastels.
  • Low maintenance: Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, requiring minimal care.
  • Drought-tolerant: Once established, it can withstand dry conditions.
  • Attracts pollinators: Butterflies and beneficial insects are drawn to its flowers.
  • Deer and rabbit resistant: A natural deterrent for these pests.
  • Versatile use: Suitable for borders, containers, cut flowers, and naturalized areas.

Achillea (yarrow) Care Tips:

  • Planting: Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil.
  • Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry periods, until established.
  • Pruning: Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.
  • Division: Divide plants every few years to maintain vigor.
  • Propagation: Can be propagated by seed, division, or cuttings.

Achillea (yarrow) Common Uses:

  • Ornamental gardens: Adds color and texture to borders and flower beds.
  • Cut flowers: Long-lasting blooms are ideal for bouquets and arrangements.
  • Dried flowers: Retains its scent and appearance when dried.
  • Naturalized areas: Thrives in meadows, prairies, and wildflower gardens.
  • Ground cover: Can be used as a low-growing ground cover in sunny areas.

Achillea (yarrow) Popular Varieties:

  • Achillea millefolium: The most common type, with white or pink flowers.
  • Achillea filipendulina: Yellow flowers and tall stems.
  • Achillea rosea: Pink or red flowers and a compact habit.
  • Achillea tomentosa: Fuzzy, silvery foliage and yellow flowers.

By understanding the unique characteristics and care requirements of Achillea, you can incorporate this versatile perennial into your garden and enjoy its beauty throughout the growing season.

Achillea (yarrow) FAQ

Bloodwart, Carpenter's Weed, Common Yarrow, Devil's Nettle, Fern-Leaf Yarrow, MilfoilNose Bleed, Oldman's Pepper, Sanguinary, Soldier's Wounwort, Stenchgrass, Thousandleaf Yarrow

Achillea is a versatile perennial known for its hardiness, drought tolerance, and attractive foliage and flowers. It is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in various growing conditions, including poor soils.

  • Genus: Achillea
  • Family: Asteraceae
  • Perennial
  • Propagation: Division, Seed
  • Origin: Europe, western Asia, North America
  • US Distribution: Lower forty-eight
  • Butterflies and songbirds are attracted.
  • Attracts Pollinators
  • Deer and rabbit resistant
  • Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
  • Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
  • Herbaceous Perennial Ground Cover
  • Deciduous
  • Habit/Form: Creeping, Erect, Horizontal, Spreading
  • Growth Rate: Medium
  • Maintenance: Medium
  • Texture: Fine
  • Light: Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) - Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
  • Soil Texture: Sand
  • Soil pH: Acid (<6.0)
  • Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Occasionally Dry
  • Planting Space: Less than 12 inches to three feet
  • USDA Plant Hardiness Zone: 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Flower Color: White, varieties may have colors including gold, white, pink, and cerise red
  • Flower Inflorescence: Corymb, Head
  • Flower Benefits: Good Cut, Good Dried, Long Bloom Season, Showy
  • Flower Bloom Time: late spring, summer, into fall.
  • Flower Size: < 1 inch
  • Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics: Deciduous
  • Leaf Color: Green
  • Leaf Benefits: Fragrant, Showy
  • Leaf Type: Fronds
  • Leaf Arrangement: Alternate
  • Leaf Shape: Lanceolate
  • Leaf Length: 3-6 inches
  • Leaf Description: Pale green, delicate, fern-like foliage has a spicy aroma that will remain even after drying.
  • Coastal
  • Container
  • Hanging Baskets
  • Meadow
  • Naturalized Area
  • Patio
  • Slope/Bank
  • Walkways
  • Landscape Theme:
  • Butterfly Garden
  • Cottage Garden
  • Drought Tolerant Garden
  • Border
  • Mass Planting
  • Small groups
  • Attracts: Butterflies, Songbirds
  • Resistance: Deer, Drought, Rabbits

Achillea is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Asteraceae. It includes a variety of species commonly known as yarrow. These plants are prized for their feathery foliage and clusters of small, daisy-like flowers.

Achillea prefers well-drained soil and full sun. You can plant yarrow from seeds or nursery-bought plants in the spring or fall. Space them about 12-24 inches apart, depending on the variety. Water thoroughly after planting and keep the soil consistently moist until established.

There are numerous Achillea species and cultivars, each with their unique characteristics. Some popular varieties include Achillea millefolium (common yarrow), Achillea filipendulina (fern-leaf yarrow), and Achillea 'Moonshine' (a yellow-flowered cultivar).

Achillea is known for attracting pollinators like butterflies, bees, and beneficial insects. Its flat-topped flower clusters provide a valuable nectar source.

Achillea is generally resistant to most pests and diseases. However, it can sometimes be susceptible to aphids, powdery mildew, or rust. Regular inspection and appropriate treatments, such as neem oil for aphids or fungicides for mildew, can help manage these issues.

Achillea's attractive flowers and feathery foliage make it a popular choice for cut flower arrangements. Harvest the flower clusters when they are in full bloom for the best results.

Some Achillea species can be aggressive and spread rapidly. It is essential to choose non-invasive varieties and monitor their growth in your garden to prevent them from taking over.

Divide Achillea every 2-3 years in the spring or early fall. This helps rejuvenate the plant and maintain its vigor.