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Artemisia (art-em-miz-ee-uh), Wormwood, Composite Family (Compositae); A large and interesting genus of perennial, some with important flavoring and other herbal uses, and widespread throughout the world. Almost all have inconspicuous flowers and gray or white foliage. Many are extremely drought resistant. The sagebrush of the western plains are among the species of Artemisia.
Grow artemisia in full sun and in organically rich, ph neutral, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soil. Wet soils in winter are a common cause of plant demise. Northern zones may need a sheltered location. Prune plants to the ground in early spring. Dividing clumps every 3 to 4 years and transplant in spring.
A. dracunculus (drak-kunk-yew-lus), Tarragon, is a highly esteemed herb used for cooking and salads, and also as a decorative green mass in the herb garden. Grows to 3 feet and evergreen in northern zones, if wintered over in a cool greenhouse. Harvest fresh leaves any time for cooking or dry leaves for later use by cutting the leafy stems in mid-summer. Hang bunches of french tarragon in a cool, dry location until dried, store in airtight containers. Propagate french tarragon by cuttings or division, seeds are generally sterile.
Excellent as a border plant, containers or window boxes, for cut and dried flowers, and fragrant foliage. Deer and Rabbit resistant.
Artemisia, commonly known as wormwood, is a diverse genus of plants known for their silvery-green foliage and aromatic qualities. These hardy perennials are a favorite among gardeners for their low-maintenance nature, drought tolerance, and ability to add texture and contrast to garden designs. Here is what gardeners should know about growing and caring for Artemisia:
Planting Artemisia
Caring for Artemisia
Varieties of Artemisia There are many varieties of Artemisia, each with unique foliage and growth habits:
Companion Planting with Artemisia
Artemisia's silvery foliage contrasts beautifully with a wide range of plants. Some suitable companion plants include:
Artemisia is a versatile and low-maintenance plant that adds beauty and interest to any garden. With its attractive foliage, aromatic qualities, and ability to thrive in various conditions, it is a perfect choice for gardeners of all levels. By following the planting and care instructions outlined in this guide, you can ensure your Artemisia thrives and provides years of enjoyment in your garden.
Artemisia: A Versatile Genus for the Garden
Artemisia, a fascinating genus within the Asteraceae family (commonly known as the aster, daisy, or sunflower family), encompasses roughly 300 species of herbaceous plants. These resilient plants thrive in sunny, dry conditions and are predominantly found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, though some species also occur in South America and South Africa.
Key Characteristics:
Cultivation:
Cautions:
Popular Uses:
Additional Notes:
Artemisia is a large and diverse genus, with species ranging from fragrant herbs to shrubs. Here is its taxonomic classification:
Key features of the Asteraceae family:
Why it matters:
Understanding the taxonomy of Artemisia helps us:
Artemisia is a fascinating genus with a rich history of use in medicine, culinary arts, and ornamental gardening.
The genus Artemisia is incredibly diverse, encompassing a wide range of growth habits and appearances. However, there are some common morphological characteristics that help define this fascinating group of plants.
1. Habit:
2. Leaves:
3. Stems:
4. Inflorescence:
5. Fruits:
6. Roots:
Distinctive features:
Variations within the genus:
Understanding the morphology of Artemisia can help you appreciate its diversity and choose the right species for your garden. Whether you are looking for a fragrant herb, a silvery ground cover, or a dramatic shrub, there is likely an artemisia to suit your needs.
Cultivating Artemisia can be a rewarding experience, as these plants offer unique textures, fragrances, and a touch of wild beauty to the garden. However, it is important to note that different Artemisia species have varying needs. Here is a general guide, keeping in mind that you should always check the specific requirements for the type of Artemisia you are growing:
1. Planting:
2. Soil Preparation:
3. Watering:
4. Fertilizing:
5. Pruning:
6. Winter Care:
7. Propagation:
8. Pest and Disease Control:
Important Considerations:
By following these guidelines and paying attention to the specific needs of your Artemisia species, you can cultivate these fascinating plants successfully in your garden.
Calendar of Care – Artemisia Maintenance
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
Additional Notes:
This calendar of care provides a general guideline for maintaining Artemisia. You may need to adjust the timing and frequency of tasks depending on your specific climate, growing conditions, and the specific Artemisia species or cultivar you are growing.
Artemisia, with its diverse forms and textures, can be a striking addition to mass plantings, especially in dry or sunny gardens. Here is why it is so effective and which varieties to consider:
Why Artemisia excels in mass plantings:
Recommended Artemisia for mass plantings:
Tips for mass planting Artemisia:
Design Ideas:
By carefully selecting varieties and following proper planting techniques, you can create stunning mass plantings of Artemisia that will add texture, color, and fragrance to your garden.
"Artemisia" refers to a large and diverse genus of plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae. It consists of between 200 and 400 species, found in temperate climates of both hemispheres, typically in dry or semi-arid habitats.
Here are some key points about Artemisia:
Uses:
Planting Artemisia depends a bit on the specific species you are working with, but here is a general guide that should get you started:
Sunlight and Soil:
Planting:
Post-Planting Care:
Additional Tips:
Some Artemisia species can be invasive in certain regions. Check with your local gardening resources to ensure the variety you choose is not a problem in your area.
There are hundreds of Artemisia varieties, each with its own unique charm and characteristics. Here are some of the most popular and versatile options for different garden uses:
For Foliage:
For Culinary Uses:
For Ornamental Flowers:
And some unique beauties:
Remember, this is just a small sampling of the diverse world of Artemisia. You can explore countless other varieties to find the perfect fit for your needs and desires.
Caring for your Artemisia in the garden can be quite easy and rewarding. Here are some key points to remember:
Sunlight and Soil:
Watering:
Water regularly until the plant is established (usually 6-8 weeks after planting). Once established, Artemisia is very drought-tolerant and needs minimal watering. Water deeply only when the top inch of soil feels dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so err on the side of dryness.
Mulching:
A layer of mulch around the base of the plant can help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Use a well-draining mulch like gravel, stones, or crushed bark.
Fertilizing:
Artemisia generally does not require much fertilizer. A light application of compost or a balanced fertilizer in early spring may be sufficient. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to leggy growth and weaken the plant's drought tolerance.
Pruning:
Most Artemisia species do not require regular pruning. However, you can trim back leggy growth, unwanted branches, or spent flower stalks to maintain desired shape or size. Prune lightly in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.
Additional Tips:
By following these basic guidelines, you can enjoy healthy and thriving Artemisia plants in your garden for years to come. Remember, these are just general tips, and specific needs may vary depending on your climate and the type of Artemisia you have.
Artemisia, with its diverse forms and captivating foliage, offers a wealth of possibilities in landscape design. Here is how these versatile plants can enhance your outdoor spaces:
Adding Texture and Contrast:
Creating a Sense of Place:
Practical Applications:
Design Tips:
By thoughtfully incorporating Artemisia into your landscape, you can create a dynamic and resilient garden that offers year-round interest. Remember to consider the specific needs of each species and choose varieties that complement your overall design aesthetic.
Artemisia plants do attract pollinators! While not all varieties are equally pollinator-friendly, several characteristics of Artemisia make them appealing to bees, butterflies, and other insects:
Here are some specific Artemisia varieties known for attracting pollinators:
Here are some tips for using Artemisia to attract pollinators in your garden:
By following these tips, you can create a beautiful and pollinator-friendly garden that benefits both plants and insects.
Artemisia generally boasts impressive pest and disease resistance, but like any plant, it can face some challenges. Here is a look at some common issues to be aware of:
Pests:
Diseases:
Other Issues:
General Tips:
Remember, with proper care and attention, you can help your Artemisia plants thrive and remain pest- and disease-resistant.
Artemisia is a fantastic addition to floral arrangements, offering a variety of textures, colors, and even scents to elevate your creations. Here is how you can incorporate it:
Foliage:
Flowers:
Tips for Using Artemisia in Floral Arrangements:
With a little creativity, Artemisia can become a valuable asset in your floral design toolbox. Do not hesitate to experiment and discover its versatility!
The answer to whether Artemisia is invasive depends on the specific species and the region you are in. While many Artemisia varieties are well-behaved and pose no problem, some can be quite invasive in certain areas.
Here is a breakdown:
Invasive Artemisia:
Non-invasive Artemisia:
Here are some additional tips for responsible Artemisia planting:
By choosing the right species and taking appropriate precautions, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of Artemisia without harming the environment.
The best time to divide Artemisia plants depends on several factors, including the specific variety, your climate, and the condition of your plant. Here is a breakdown to help you decide:
Generally:
Exceptions:
Things to consider:
Additional tips for successful division:
By following these guidelines and adapting them to your specific circumstances, you can successfully divide your Artemisia plants and create new, healthy specimens to enjoy for years to come.
Artemisia abrotanum, commonly known as Southernwood, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is native to Southern Europe, particularly the Mediterranean region, and has been cultivated for centuries for its ornamental, medicinal, and aromatic properties.
Key Features:
Uses:
Other Notable Characteristics:
If you are considering adding Southernwood to your garden, remember to provide it with full sun and well-drained soil. It is a relatively low-maintenance plant that offers beauty, fragrance, and a touch of history to any landscape.
Artemisia dracunculus, commonly known as tarragon, is a species of perennial herb in the Asteraceae family. It is native to a wide swathe of the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, and Asia. This aromatic herb is prized for its culinary and medicinal uses, particularly in French cuisine.
Key Features:
Uses:
Cultivation:
Interesting Facts:
If you are interested in growing tarragon, be sure to choose the right cultivar for your needs. French tarragon offers the best flavor for culinary use, but it requires a bit more care in cultivation. Russian tarragon is easier to grow but has a less intense flavor.
Commonly known as white sagebrush, Louisiana sagewort, or silver wormwood, Artemisia ludoviciana is a widespread and adaptable member of the Asteraceae family. This herbaceous perennial is native to North America, thriving in a variety of habitats from grasslands and prairies to dry slopes and roadsides.
Key Features:
Cultivation:
Uses:
Cultivars:
Several cultivars of A. ludoviciana offer variations in foliage color, texture, and growth habit. Some popular options include:
Note: As with other Artemisia species, A. ludoviciana may contain compounds that can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. It is advisable to handle the plant with gloves and keep it out of reach of children and pets.
Artemisia schmidtiana, commonly known as Silver Mound Artemisia, is a captivating ornamental plant prized for its stunning silver foliage and compact, mounding growth habit. Native to Japan, this herbaceous perennial brings a touch of elegance and texture to gardens, especially rock gardens, borders, and containers.
Key Features:
Cultivation:
Landscape Uses:
Note: Although Silver Mound Artemisia produces small, yellow flowers in mid to late summer, they are not particularly showy. The main attraction is its captivating foliage.
Artemisia stelleriana, commonly known as Beach Wormwood, Dusty Miller, or Oldwoman, is a spreading perennial known for its beautiful silvery-white foliage. This hardy plant is native to eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, and far eastern Russia) and North America (western Canada and Alaska). It has naturalized in coastal areas of North America and is a popular choice for gardens due to its drought tolerance, attractive appearance, and ability to thrive in poor soils.
Key Features:
Cultivation:
Landscape Uses:
Benefits:
Note: Although generally safe, Artemisia stelleriana can cause skin irritation in some individuals. It is best to wear gloves when handling the plant.
Artemisia versicolor, commonly known as Seafoam Artemisia, is a captivating, low-growing perennial prized for its unique, silvery-gray foliage. This member of the Asteraceae family forms a dense, mounding carpet of intricately textured leaves, adding a touch of elegance and softness to any landscape.
Key Features:
Landscape Uses:
Additional Notes:
Overall, Artemisia versicolor is a versatile and attractive plant that adds a unique textural element to gardens. Its silvery foliage, low-maintenance nature, and drought tolerance make it a valuable addition to a variety of landscape settings.
This popular cultivar is a standout in the Artemisia genus, prized for its exceptionally fine, silvery-gray foliage and attractive mounding habit.
Origins: Likely a hybrid between Artemisia arborescens and Artemisia absinthium.
Introduced in 1972 from Powis Castle in Wales, where it was selected by British gardener A.J. Hancock.
Characteristics:
Cultivation:
Landscape Uses:
Benefits:
Additional Tips:
With its striking foliage, low-maintenance nature, and versatility, Artemisia 'Powis Castle' is an excellent choice for adding texture, color, and fragrance to the garden.
The Artemisia genus is vast and diverse, containing hundreds of species with a wide range of appearances and uses. Here is a breakdown to help you navigate the different species, groups, varieties, and cultivars:
Species:
Some of the most well-known Artemisia species include:
Groups:
Artemisia species can be loosely grouped based on their growth habit (herbaceous perennials, shrubs, subshrubs) or their primary use (ornamental, culinary, medicinal).
Varieties:
Varieties are naturally occurring variations within a species. For example:
Cultivars:
Cultivars are plants that have been specifically bred or selected for desirable traits. Some popular Artemisia cultivars include:
Choosing the right Artemisia:
With its vast diversity, Artemisia offers something for every garden. Whether you are looking for a silvery ground cover, a fragrant herb, or a dramatic accent plant, there is likely an artemisia to suit your needs.
Artemisia 'Silver Lining' is a wonderful choice for adding texture and a touch of silvery elegance to gardens. Here is a breakdown of what makes this cultivar special:
Taxonomy
Origin
'Silver Lining' is a cultivar of Artemisia ludoviciana, a North American native species. It was developed by Proven Winners and selected for its improved characteristics compared to the species.
Morphology
Cultivation
Uses in the Garden
Why 'Silver Lining' is special:
If you are looking for a plant with striking silvery foliage, a compact habit, and easy care, Artemisia 'Silver Lining' is an excellent choice!
Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound' is a beloved perennial known for its soft, silvery foliage and compact mounding habit. Here is some key information about this popular plant:
Taxonomy
Origin
Artemisia schmidtiana is native to Japan, but the 'Silver Mound' cultivar was selected for its dwarf, compact form and is widely grown in gardens around the world.
Morphology
Cultivation
Uses in the Garden
Why 'Silver Mound' is special:
If you are looking for a plant with striking silvery foliage, a compact habit, and easy care, Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound' is a fantastic choice!