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Aruncus (ar-runk-us) Goat's Beard, Rose Family (Rosaceae); is a striking perennial, native to rich woods of North America, Europe and Asia. Aruncus grows best in moist to wet, organically rich soils. In northern climates, it can be grown in full sun if provided with adequate moisture. In southern zones, it prefers partial or full shade. Foliage decline can occur rapidly if soils are permitted to dry out. When grown in deep shade, plants tend to have a more open habit and bloom sparsely. No serious insect or disease problems. Some susceptibility to leaf spot.

Though Aruncus tends to be a slow-grower the first couple of seasons, once it is established it puts on a fabulous show year after year. Make sure it has plenty of room to grow when you first plant it; transplanting this species is a very difficult task. This species is native to North America.

Goatsbeard is similar in appearance to Astilbe in the garden, but it is more drought tolerant. Removing faded flower stalks will not prolong bloom, but may improve plant appearance, particularly if a ground cover look is desired. However, if left uncut dried seed plumes provide ornamental effect.
Attributes: border plants, cut flowers or foliage, edging and plant in mass. Deer resistant.

Aruncus

Aruncus 'Chantilly Lace' PP30740 (30)ct Flat

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Aruncus

Aruncus 'Chantilly Lace' PP30740 (4) 1-gallons

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Aruncus

Aruncus 'Fairy Hair' PP30242 (30)ct Flat

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Aruncus

Aruncus 'Goatee' PPAF (30)ct Flat

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Aruncus

Aruncus 'Misty Lace' PP15798 (30)ct Flat

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Aruncus

Aruncus dioicus (30)ct Flat

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Aruncus

Aruncus 'Chantilly Lace' PP30740 (30)ct Flat

Aruncus 'Chantilly Lace' PP30740 CPBR6259 (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Goat's Beard 'Chantilly Lace' will be shorter if grown in full sun, closer to 24" tall, than if grown in shade or a sun-filtered area, where it will grow to a height of 30-32". With the...

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Aruncus

Aruncus 'Chantilly Lace' PP30740 (4) 1-gallons

Aruncus 'Chantilly Lace' PP30740 (4) 1-gallons Common Name: Goat's Beard-Dwarf; DECADENCE® DELUXE Series Common Name: False IndigoIn late spring to early summer, soft yellow flowers age to dusty raspberry purple, and both colors appear on...

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Aruncus

Aruncus 'Fairy Hair' PP30242 (30)ct Flat

Aruncus 'Fairy Hair' PP30242 (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Goat's Beard This new Goatsbeard is an appropriate size for tucking into places in your shade garden. 'Fairy Hair' produces sprays of creamy, triangular flower plumes that age to a darker color. Its...

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Aruncus

Aruncus 'Goatee' PPAF (30)ct Flat

Aruncus 'Goatee' PPAF (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Goat's Beard This finely textured Aruncus hybrid is flower powered! Extremely floriferous for a Goat's Beard, 'Goatee' springs to life with clouds of dense cream flower panicles in early summer. Dissected...

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Aruncus

Aruncus 'Misty Lace' PP15798 (30)ct Flat

Aruncus 'Misty Lace' PP15798 (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Goat's Beard Misty Lace' is the perfect size Goat's Beard - intermediate in height between its parents, A. aesthusifolius and A. dioicus. This seedling was selected by Dr. Allan Armitage of the...

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Aruncus

Aruncus dioicus (30)ct Flat

Aruncus dioicus (30)ct Flat Common Name: Goat's Beard An outstanding specimen plant for the partially shaded garden, with dark green foliage and plume-like spikes of tiny, cream-colored flowers rise well above the foliage in early to mid-summer...

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What Is Aruncus?

Aruncus is a genus of flowering perennial plants belonging to the rose family (Rosaceae), closely related to spirea and meadowsweet.

There are some disagreements among botanists on the exact number of species within the genus, with estimates ranging from one to four. The most commonly accepted species is Aruncus dioicus, also known as goatsbeard or silky wood-reed.

Here are some key characteristics of Aruncus plants:

Appearance: They are clump-forming, herbaceous perennials, meaning they come back year after year and have non-woody stems. They can grow to be quite large, reaching heights of 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) with a similar spread.

Leaves: The leaves are compound, meaning they are made up of multiple leaflets arranged along a central stalk. The leaflets are typically toothed and veined, giving them a textured appearance.

Flowers: The most striking feature of Aruncus plants is their flowers. They appear in late spring or early summer and are borne in large, feathery panicles (branched clusters) that rise above the foliage. The individual flowers are small and white, but the overall effect is very showy.

Habitat: Aruncus plants are native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, where they typically grow in moist woodlands and along streams. They prefer partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates.

Here are some interesting facts about Aruncus:

The name "Aruncus" comes from the Latin word for "reed," which refers to the plant's tall, slender stems.

The common name "goatsbeard" comes from the shape of the flower panicles, which are said to resemble a goat's beard.

Aruncus plants are relatively easy to care for and make excellent additions to shade gardens. They are also resistant to pests and diseases.

The roots of Aruncus plants have been used in traditional medicine for a variety of purposes, including treating wounds and relieving pain.

How Do I Plant Aruncus?

Planting Aruncus is not overly complicated, but here are some key steps to ensure its success:

Season and Timing:

Spring: Ideally, plant Aruncus in spring when the soil warms up but before new growth starts. This gives the roots time to establish before facing summer heat.

Fall: Fall planting is also possible but may delay blooming by a year. Ensure planting before the first frost and water well through winter.

Location and Sun Exposure:

Sun: Aruncus thrives in partial shade, especially in hotter climates. Full morning sun with afternoon shade is ideal.

Shade: It tolerates full shade better than most flowering plants, making it excellent for woodland gardens.

Avoiding extremes: Ensure adequate protection from strong winds and harsh direct afternoon sun in hot regions.

Soil Preparation:

Moisture: Aruncus needs well-draining but consistently moist soil. Amend clay soils with compost or manure to improve drainage.

Richness: Adding organic matter like compost or aged manure enhances soil fertility and moisture retention.

pH: Prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6-7) but adapts to a wider range (5-8).

Planting Process:

Hole size: Dig a hole about twice the width and depth of the plant's root ball.

Root placement: Gently loosen the root ball and tease out any circling roots. Position the plant at the same depth as it was in the container.

Filling and watering: Backfill the hole with amended soil, tamp gently, and water deeply to settle the soil.

Mulching: Apply a 2–3-inch layer of organic mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Aftercare:

Watering: Water regularly, especially in the first year and during hot dry spells. Ensure the soil does not dry out completely for extended periods.

Fertilizing: Light annual fertilization in spring with a balanced fertilizer can be beneficial, but not essential.

Dividing: Division is possible but challenging due to the thick roots. Do it in spring every few years if desired, dividing large clumps with sharp tools.

Additional Tips:

Choose a location with enough space for the mature size of the plant.

Different cultivars offer variations in height, bloom color (white to creamy white), and foliage features.

Deadheading spent flower spikes encourages reblooming in some varieties.

By following these steps and ensuring the right conditions, you can successfully plant Aruncus and enjoy its graceful beauty in your garden!

What Are The Different Varieties Of Aruncus?

The genus Aruncus offers a beautiful variety of options for your garden, with several species and cultivars boasting unique characteristics. Here is a breakdown of some popular varieties:

Species:

Aruncus dioicus (Goatsbeard): The classic Aruncus, reaching up to five feet tall with creamy white flower plumes and lush fern-like foliage. This dioecious species has separate male and female plants, with females producing red berries in late summer.

Aruncus aethusifolius (Dwarf Goatsbeard or Korean Goatsbeard): A smaller version, topping out at 2-3 feet, with delicate foliage and airy panicles of white flowers. Perfect for compact spaces or the front of the border.

Aruncus gombalanus (Yunnan Goatsbeard): A rare gem from western China, known for its vibrant reddish-purple stems and deep green foliage. Flowers are white to creamy white, adding a touch of elegance.

Cultivars:

'Misty Lace': Features feathery foliage with a bronze sheen and graceful, airy flower panicles. Ideal for shade gardens with its tolerance for lower light.

'Horatio': Boasts stunning, red-tinged foliage that transitions to green in summer. Blooms with creamy white flowers like the classic goatsbeard.

'Chantilly Lace': Offers deeply cut, fern-like foliage with a silvery-green hue. The delicate white flowers create a misty effect, enhancing its ethereal beauty.

'Fairy Hair': A compact choice, perfect for containers or the front of the border. It stuns with finely dissected foliage and dense plumes of creamy white flowers.

'Goatee': Another diminutive cultivar, growing up to two feet, with lush green foliage and dense creamy white flower clusters. Excellent for smaller gardens or rock gardens.

This is just a glimpse into the diverse world of Aruncus varieties. When choosing, consider factors like desired size, light conditions, and foliage color preferences. With its wide range of options, you are sure to find an Aruncus that adds a touch of elegance and charm to your garden!

Remember, some cultivars may have specific care requirements, so researching your chosen variety for optimal growing conditions is always recommended.

How Do I Care For Aruncus In My Garden?

Taking care of your Aruncus is quite straightforward, and it will reward you with its lush foliage and delicate blooms for years to come. Here is how to ensure its happiness in your garden:

Watering:

Consistent Moisture: Aruncus thrives on consistently moist soil, especially during the first year and hot, dry spells. Aim to keep the soil lightly damp but not soggy.

Watering Frequency: Check the soil moisture regularly. Water deeply when the top few inches of soil feel dry to the touch. Adjust frequency based on your climate and soil type. Clay soils hold moisture longer, while sandy soils need more frequent watering.

Mulching: Mulching with organic material like compost or wood chips is key. It conserves moisture, regulates soil temperature, and suppresses weeds. Aim for a 2–3-inch layer around the base of the plant.

Fertilizing:

Light Feed: While not essential, a light annual fertilization in spring with a balanced fertilizer can support vigorous growth and blooming. Organic fertilizers like compost or aged manure are good options.

Avoid Overfeeding: Excess fertilizer can damage your Aruncus, so stick to moderate application and follow the instructions on the fertilizer package.

Sunlight:

Partial Shade: Aruncus prefers partial shade, especially in hotter climates. Morning sun with afternoon shade is ideal.

Full Shade: It tolerates full shade better than most flowering plants, making it excellent for woodland gardens.

Sun Protection: In hot regions, protect your Aruncus from harsh direct afternoon sun and strong winds.

Pruning:

Minimal Pruning: Pruning is generally not necessary, as Aruncus naturally maintains a graceful shape.

Deadheading: Deadheading spent flower spikes can be done for aesthetics and may encourage reblooming in some cultivars. Cut back stems just above a healthy leaf node.

Removal of Debris: In late fall or early spring, you can remove old, damaged, or dead foliage to tidy up the plant and promote new growth.

Other Care:

Dividing: Division is possible but challenging due to the thick roots. Do it in spring every few years if desired, dividing large clumps with sharp tools.

Pests and Diseases: Aruncus is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, watch out for occasional problems like leaf spots or aphids. Address any issues promptly with organic methods whenever possible.

Additional Tips:

Choose a location with enough space for the mature size of your chosen Aruncus variety.

Consider companion plants that share similar light and moisture needs.

Enjoy the changing beauty of your Aruncus throughout the season, from its lush foliage in spring to the ethereal blossoms in summer and the vibrant fall foliage.

By following these simple tips and ensuring the right conditions, your Aruncus will thrive and bring a touch of elegance and tranquility to your garden for years to come! Remember, research the specific needs of your chosen variety for optimal care. Happy gardening!

Do Aruncus Plants Attract Pollinators?

Aruncus plants are wonderful magnets for pollinators, especially bees and butterflies. They offer several enticing features that draw these crucial visitors:

Attractive Blooms:

Feathery Panicles: Aruncus boasts large, showy panicles (branched clusters) of tiny white or cream-colored flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. These feathery plumes create a captivating display that catches the eye of pollinators from afar.

Rich in Nectar: The small flowers are packed with sweet nectar, a delicious reward for busy bees and butterflies. The nectar production is abundant, ensuring a good supply for a variety of pollinators.

Pollen Availability: Pollen grains are readily accessible to pollinators thanks to the open flower structure. This enables efficient transfer of pollen, aiding in plant reproduction and benefiting both the Aruncus and the visiting insects.

Long Blooming Season:

Extended Blooms: Depending on the variety, Aruncus can bloom for several weeks, providing a consistent source of food and habitat for pollinators throughout the blooming period. Some cultivars even rebloom, further extending the bounty.

Reliable Resource: In areas with limited floral resources, Aruncus can be a vital food source for pollinators, especially early in the season when other flowers may not be available.

Additional Benefits:

Fragrant Flowers: Some Aruncus cultivars release a subtle, sweet fragrance that further attracts pollinators. While not overwhelming, the scent adds another layer of allure to these delicate blooms.

Pollen Diversity: The pollen produced by Aruncus is unique and can be a valuable food source for specific bee species, contributing to the overall diversity of the pollinator community in your garden.

Enhancing Pollinator Appeal:

Companion Planting: Surround your Aruncus with other pollinator-friendly plants that bloom at different times, creating a continuous buffet for these vital visitors. Herbs like lavender, chives, and borage are excellent companions.

Minimize Pesticides: Avoid using insecticides in your garden, as they can harm pollinators alongside the targeted pests. Opt for organic pest control methods whenever possible.

Provide Water Access: A shallow birdbath or other water source near your Aruncus can attract additional pollinators, especially butterflies, who need water to survive.

By planting Aruncus and creating a pollinator-friendly environment, you are not only supporting these incredible creatures but also contributing to a healthy ecosystem. Enjoy the beauty of these elegant plants and the buzz of life they bring to your garden!

Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Aruncus?

While Aruncus is generally considered a pest- and disease-resistant plant, there are a few common issues that can occasionally affect it. Here is a quick overview:

Pests:

Aphids: These sap-sucking insects can gather on the undersides of leaves and stems, causing distortion and stunting. They also produce honeydew, a sticky substance that attracts ants and can encourage the growth of sooty mold.

Leafminers: These tiny larvae tunnel within the leaves, creating winding white trails. While rarely fatal, they can cause cosmetic damage to the foliage.

Sawflies: The larvae of these insects feed on Aruncus leaves, leaving behind ragged edges and holes. In severe infestations, they can defoliate the plant.

Diseases:

Powdery mildew: This fungal disease appears as a white or gray powdery coating on leaves and stems. It can reduce the plant's vigor and affect flowering.

Botrytis blight: This fungal disease causes gray mold to develop on flowers and stems, leading to wilting and rot. It thrives in humid conditions.

Leaf spots: These fungal or bacterial infections cause small, discolored spots on the leaves, which can eventually enlarge and drop.

Managing Pests and Diseases:

Prevention is key: Proper care, including adequate watering, good air circulation, and avoiding overcrowding, can help keep pests and diseases at bay.

Monitor regularly: Regularly inspect your Aruncus plants for signs of pests or diseases. Early detection allows for prompt action.

Organic methods: Opt for organic control methods whenever possible. For aphids, a strong spray of water can dislodge them. Neem oil spray can be effective against both aphids and leafminers.

Biological control: Introducing beneficial insects, such as ladybugs or lacewings, can help control pest populations naturally.

Fungicides: If fungal diseases are a recurring problem, consider using a fungicide labeled for use on ornamental plants. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.

Remember: A healthy Aruncus plant is more resistant to pests and diseases. By providing good care and taking proactive measures, you can help your Aruncus thrive and remain a beautiful addition to your garden.

If you notice any pest or disease issues on your Aruncus, do some research to identify the specific problem and choose the most appropriate control method. Do not hesitate to consult a local nursery or garden center for expert advice.

Can I Use Aruncus In Floral Arrangements?

Aruncus, also known as Goatsbeard, makes a stunning addition to floral arrangements, adding both texture and elegance. Here is why it is a great choice:

Versatility:

Foliage: The lush, fern-like foliage of Aruncus provides a beautiful backdrop for other flowers. Its delicate, deeply cut leaves come in various shades of green, adding depth and dimension to arrangements.

Flowers: The feathery panicles of tiny white or cream-colored flowers are both airy and eye-catching. They add a touch of softness and romance to any bouquet.

Blooming Season: Aruncus blooms in late spring or early summer, making it a versatile option for arrangements throughout the season.

Longevity:

Fresh Cut: Aruncus stems are known for their good vase life, lasting up to a week with proper care. Cut them just before bloom or when the flowers are fully open.

Dried: The flower panicles and even the foliage can be dried for use in dried flower arrangements. Hang them upside down in a cool, dark place until they are completely dry.

Tips for Using Aruncus in Arrangements:

Partner with Bold Blooms: Pair Aruncus with bolder flowers like roses, peonies, or lilies for a striking contrast. Its delicate nature complements the vibrancy of other blooms.

Create Texture: Combine Aruncus with other flowers and foliage with different textures, such as fluffy hydrangeas or spiky grasses. This will add visual interest and depth to your arrangement.

Use as Filler: The airy panicles of Aruncus are excellent for filling in gaps and adding volume to any arrangement.

Experiment with Color: While the classic white flowers are stunning, some cultivars of Aruncus boast pinkish or reddish hues. Play with different colors to create unique and personalized arrangements.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind:

Aruncus stems can be thick and woody, so you may need to use sharp garden shears or pruners to cut them.

Condition the stems by placing them in warm water for a few hours before using them in your arrangement.

Change the water in your vase every few days to prevent bacteria growth and prolong the life of your flowers.

With its versatility, beauty, and long-lasting nature, Aruncus is a fantastic choice for anyone looking to add a touch of natural elegance to their floral arrangements. So go ahead and experiment and have fun creating your own unique floral masterpieces!

Is Aruncus Invasive?

No, Aruncus, commonly known as goatsbeard, is not considered invasive in most regions. It primarily spreads through rhizomes, which are underground root systems, but does so at a slow and controlled rate. This typically keeps it confined to the area where it is planted, making it an excellent choice for gardens and landscaping.

Here is a breakdown of the invasive potential of Aruncus:

Low Invasive Potential:

Slow Spread: As mentioned, Aruncus spreads gradually through rhizomes, not by rapid seed dispersal. This limits its ability to quickly colonize new areas.

Habitat Preference: It thrives in moist, shady to partially shaded environments, which are not as common as open disturbed areas favored by invasive plants.

No Aggressive Behavior: Unlike some invasive plants, Aruncus does not outcompete native species or disrupt existing ecosystems.

However, it is important to consider these factors:

Local Variation: Certain cultivars or specific growing conditions might influence the spread rate, though it is still unlikely to become invasive.

Responsible Planting: Choose appropriate locations and avoid planting near natural areas to further minimize any potential spread.

Ultimately, Aruncus remains a popular and safe choice for gardens due to its beautiful qualities and controlled growth. So, you can confidently enjoy its elegant foliage and delicate blooms without concerns about invasiveness.

When Is The Best Time To Divide Aruncus Plants?

The best time to divide Aruncus plants depends on your climate and your specific goals:

Early Spring (Ideal)

Northern Temperate Climates: For most regions with cool winters and warm summers, early spring (just as new growth emerges) is the ideal time to divide Aruncus. The soil is cool and moist, promoting root establishment before the heat of summer.

Benefits: Spring division allows the new divisions enough time to recover and establish before winter arrives. Plus, you can clearly see where to separate the roots with minimal foliage obscuring them.

Fall (Possible, but less ideal)

Milder Climates: In regions with mild winters and late frosts, dividing Aruncus in fall can be successful. Ensure you do it well before the first frost and provide adequate water throughout winter.

Drawbacks: Fall division may limit blooming in the following year as the plants focus on root establishment. Additionally, separating the thick roots is trickier due to limited visibility with full foliage.

Factors to Consider:

Plant Age and Size: Mature and larger plants tolerate division better than younger or smaller ones.

Reason for Division: If dividing to rejuvenate an overcrowded clump, spring may be better. If propagating new plants, fall can also work in milder climates.

Local Weather: Always check your local weather forecast and avoid dividing during periods of extreme heat or drought.

Additional Tips for Dividing Aruncus:

Use sharp tools to minimize root damage.

Prepare the planting holes ahead of time with well-drained, amended soil.

Plant the divisions at the same depth as they were previously.

Water deeply and regularly until the plants are established.

Ultimately, while early spring is generally the safest and most ideal time for dividing Aruncus, success can also be achieved in fall in certain conditions. Choose the timeframe that best suits your climate and specific goals and take necessary precautions to ensure the newly divided plants thrive.

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Aruncus

Aruncus 'Chantilly Lace' PP30740 (30)ct Flat

Aruncus

Aruncus 'Chantilly Lace' PP30740 (4) 1-gallons

Aruncus

Aruncus 'Fairy Hair' PP30242 (30)ct Flat

Aruncus

Aruncus 'Goatee' PPAF (30)ct Flat

Aruncus

Aruncus 'Misty Lace' PP15798 (30)ct Flat

Aruncus

Aruncus dioicus (30)ct Flat

Aruncus

Aruncus 'Chantilly Lace' PP30740 (30)ct Flat

Aruncus

Aruncus 'Chantilly Lace' PP30740 (4) 1-gallons

Aruncus

Aruncus 'Fairy Hair' PP30242 (30)ct Flat

Aruncus

Aruncus 'Goatee' PPAF (30)ct Flat

Aruncus

Aruncus 'Misty Lace' PP15798 (30)ct Flat

Aruncus

Aruncus dioicus (30)ct Flat