Product Description
Asarum splendens (30)ct Flat
Common Name: Chinese Wild Ginger;
Large, elongated heart-shaped, dark green leaves are spotted with shimmering silver pigment. Semi-evergreen through mild winters, splendens sets new leaves each spring, covering previous growth. In early spring, 2-inch wide, dark purple flowers emerge under the foliage. Forming a thick mat of foliage, Asarum splendensis an ideal shade groundcover; or in containers.
Planted in medium to wet, richly organic, slightly acidic, well-drained soil, Asarum is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in partial to full shade. Avoid planting too deep. Semi-evergreen groundcover; vigorous spreading rhizomes.
Height: 5.0-8.0 Inches
Spread: 10.0-16.0 Inches
Hardiness Zones: (5),6,7,8,9
Flower Color: Purple shades
Foliage Color: Variegated
Part Shade (4-6 hrs. Direct Sun) to Full Shade (< 4 hrs. Direct Sun)
Average to Consistent Water Needs
Average Soil Quality
Bloomtime: Early Spring
Deer and Rabbit Resistant
Evergreen
Growth Rate: Medium
Border Plant, Container, Ground Cover, Small, not culinary ginger
A Splendid Wild Ginger for the Shade Garden
Imagine a plant with heart-shaped leaves, shimmering with silver, that thrives in the cool embrace of shade. This is Asarum splendens, the Chinese wild ginger, a captivating perennial that adds a touch of woodland magic to any garden. Native to the moist forest openings, grasslands, and slopes of south-central China , this remarkable ground cover flourishes in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 9.
Plant Characteristics Asarum splendens is a rhizomatous perennial, spreading gracefully through underground stems. It typically reaches a height of 6 to 8 inches and spreads to a width of 10 to 16 inches. The plant is semi-evergreen, retaining its foliage in milder winters and unfurling a fresh set of leaves in spring. The name "splendens" means "splendid" in Latin, a fitting tribute to its showy leaf variegation.
- Foliage The most captivating feature of Asarum splendens is its exquisite foliage. The leaves are large, heart-shaped, and glossy, reaching up to 4 inches long and 3.5 inches wide. They are a deep green color with a distinctive silvery-white variegation that adds a touch of shimmer to shady spots. The leaves are evergreen to 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Interestingly, Asarum splendens boasts the largest leaves of any Asarum species. The foliage has been described as cyclamen-like, adding to its visual appeal.
- Flowers While the foliage is the main attraction, Asarum splendens also produces unique flowers. In early spring, 2-inch wide, dark purple to brown flowers emerge beneath the foliage at soil level. Although not particularly showy, the flowers have an interesting pitcher-like shape and add to the plant's overall appeal. They have been described as "interestingly attractive". Adding to their intrigue, the primary pollinators for these unique blooms are pill bugs or roly-polies.
Growing Conditions Asarum splendens thrives in shady environments, making it an ideal choice for woodland gardens, shaded borders, and areas under trees. It prefers partial to full shade and moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. While it prefers consistent moisture, it can tolerate short periods of drought once established. In fact, it is incredibly drought tolerant once established, although with slower growth in dry conditions.
- Soil The ideal soil for Asarum splendens is humusy, rich, and well-draining loam. It tolerates a wide range of soil pH levels but is intolerant of poorly drained or dry soils. Amending the soil with compost or aged manure can improve drainage and provide essential nutrients. Asarum splendens needs rich organic soil with plenty of moisture to thrive.
- Light Asarum splendens prefers shade or dappled sunlight. Avoid planting it in full sun, especially in hot climates, as the leaves may scorch.
- Water Consistent moisture is crucial for Asarum splendens, especially during the growing season. Water regularly, especially during dry spells, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Interestingly, it can endure very dry conditions by wilting and recovers quickly with watering.
Care and Cultivation Asarum splendens is a relatively low-maintenance plant. Once established, it requires minimal care.
- Planting When planting Asarum splendens, ensure the crown of the plant is level with the soil surface. Avoid planting it too deep, as this can hinder growth. Space plants 12 to 15 inches apart to allow for spreading. To prevent winter burn, especially in colder climates, choose a planting location protected from wind and sun.
- Watering Water regularly, especially during the first year after planting and during dry periods. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
- Fertilizing Asarum splendens is not a heavy feeder. A yearly application of balanced slow-release fertilizer in spring is usually sufficient. Alternatively, a light top dressing of compost can provide the necessary nutrients.
- Pruning Minimal pruning is needed for Asarum splendens. Remove any dead or damaged foliage in the spring to maintain a tidy appearance. Cutting back the spent foliage in late fall can make the flowers more visible in spring.
- Dividing Divide established clumps every 3 to 5 years in early spring or fall to maintain vigor and promote growth. This involves digging up the clump and separating it into smaller sections, which can then be replanted.
- Pests and Diseases Asarum splendens is generally pest-resistant and deer and rabbit tolerant. However, it can be susceptible to slugs and snails, especially in damp conditions. Monitor for signs of infestation and take appropriate measures, such as using slug bait.
Uses in the Garden Asarum splendens is a versatile plant with various uses in the garden.
- Ground Cover Its spreading habit makes it an excellent ground cover for shady areas. It forms a dense mat that effectively suppresses weeds and helps retain soil moisture. It is a relatively quick spreader compared to other Asarum species, making it an effective choice for filling in bare spots.
- Woodland Gardens Asarum splendens is a natural choice for woodland gardens, where it thrives in the dappled shade under trees. It blends beautifully with other shade-loving plants such as ferns, hostas, and heucheras.
- Borders Its low-growing habit makes it suitable for edging borders or pathways. It adds texture and interest to the front of the border while providing a neat and tidy appearance. If planted near sidewalks or other barriers to restrict its spread, the foliage will mound to create a more lush appearance.
- Containers Asarum splendens can also be grown in containers, adding a touch of greenery to patios and balconies. Choose a container with good drainage and use a well-draining potting mix.
Asarum splendens is a truly remarkable plant that offers both beauty and practicality for the shade garden. Its striking foliage, unique flowers, and low-maintenance nature make it a valuable addition to any landscape. Whether used as a ground cover, border plant, or container specimen, Asarum splendens is sure to impress with its "splendid" presence.
To recap, Asarum splendens is a standout choice for shade gardens due to its:
- Exquisite foliage: Large, heart-shaped leaves with silvery-white variegation.
- Unique flowers: Intriguing pitcher-shaped blooms pollinated by pill bugs.
- Adaptability: Thrives in shade and tolerates a range of conditions.
- Low-maintenance nature: Requires minimal care once established.
- Versatility: Suitable for ground cover, borders, woodland gardens, and containers.
Consider pairing Asarum splendens with other shade-loving plants like ferns, hostas, and heucheras to create a lush and textured tapestry in your garden. Its spreading habit makes it an excellent choice for filling in empty spaces and suppressing weeds, while its unique foliage adds a touch of elegance to any shady nook. With its captivating beauty and easy care, Asarum splendens is a true gem for the shade garden enthusiast.
Thirty (30) plants per flat (or tray). Approximate Plug Measurements: 3 inches deep x 2 inches wide.
Other Details
The most important part of the plant is its root system. Healthy roots are the foundation of a healthy, vibrant plant. The type of plug container used is based on the specific needs of the plants. Perennials offered as bare root traditionally perform better when planted as bare root.Planted in a specialized mix, potted plants have well established root systems. Top growth stage will vary depending on the current life cycle and time of year when shipped. In Winter and early Spring dormant plants may be shipped. Dormant plants may be planted right away, even before the last frost date.
Most bare root varieties are field grown for at least one season, though Hemerocallis and Hosta are grown for two seasons. The bulk of the soil is removed during the harvesting process and the tops of most varieties are trimmed back to the crown. They are graded, packed in shredded aspen or sphagnum moss and stored in freezers until ready to be shipped.
See our Container Sizes and Bare Root Perennials pages for more information.
Plant information and care is provided in the Overview section, Plant Genus Page and general information is provided in the Planting Care & Guides. Additional questions can be asked on each Plant page.
Plant Spacing: Using the maximum mature spread or width of a plant to guide spacing, ensures space to grow to full size. To fill an area sooner, plant them closer together. Just remember, future thinning or transplanting may be needed.
Water: Keep a close eye on newly planted perennials, especially throughout the first growing year. Most early plant loss is due to too much or too little water!
