Product Description
Athyrium niponicum var. 'Pictum' (4) 1-gallons
Common name: JAPANESE PAINTED FERN
Zone 3b to 8, Part shade to full shade.
Height is 8 to 20 inches and slowly spreading clump grows to 18 - 30 inches.
2004 Perennial Plant of the Year.
Tri-colored, 12-to-18-inch fronds emerge silvery-gray, almost appearing metallic. Silvery hue is accented by contrasting dark maroon midribs. Spectacular mature blades are triangular with zones of burgundy, gray and dark green. New fronds emerge throughout the growing season adding to the contrast of colors. Dense clumps are beautiful, adaptable, and a low-maintenance perennial.
This hardy deciduous fern is easy to grow in organically rich, medium to wet, well-drained soils. If the frond edges become scorched or crispy, the soil may be too dry. Add 2 to 3 inches of compost or peat moss to the beds each spring or fall. Best frond color occurs in light shade. Use in containers, as a ground cover or for borders in woodland, shady locations.
Hardy nearly everywhere in the United States, except in the desert and northernmost areas in zone 3.
Athyrium niponicum var. pictum, commonly known as the Japanese painted fern, is a beloved and sought-after fern for its stunningly colorful fronds. It adds a touch of magic and elegance to shade gardens with its unique blend of colors and textures. Here is a closer look:
Appearance:
- Fronds: The fronds of Athyrium niponicum var. pictum are truly a sight to behold. They typically grow to about 12-18 inches long and have a delicate, triangular shape. The fronds display a captivating blend of colors, with a base of soft grayish-green overlaid with silvery hues. The dark maroon midribs create a beautiful contrast, and the overall effect is reminiscent of an Impressionist painting.
- Spores: Like other ferns, Athyrium niponicum var. pictum reproduces through spores, which develop in small structures called sori on the undersides of the fronds.
Growing Conditions:
- Light: Thrives in partial shade to full shade. While it can tolerate some sun, especially in cooler climates, it is best to protect it from the harsh afternoon sun. The most vibrant coloration often develops in light shade.
- Soil: Prefers humusy, organically rich, moist, well-drained soil. It is important to keep the soil consistently moist, as Athyrium niponicum var. pictum does not tolerate dry conditions well.
- Hardiness Zones: Hardy in USDA zones 3-8, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.
Uses:
- Woodland Gardens: Its natural habitat is in moist woodlands, so it is a perfect addition to woodland gardens or shaded areas under trees.
- Shade Gardens: Athyrium niponicum var. pictum is a staple in shade gardens, where its colorful fronds brighten up dark corners.
- Borders and Edging: It can also be used to create stunning borders or to edge walkways and garden beds.
- Containers: It is also well-suited for containers, adding a touch of elegance and color to patios, balconies, or indoor spaces.
- Water Gardens: Its tolerance for moist conditions makes it a good choice for planting near ponds or water features.
Additional Benefits:
- Deer and Rabbit Resistant: The foliage is generally unappealing to deer and rabbits.
- Low Maintenance: It is a relatively low-maintenance plant that does not require much care once established.
- Air Purifier: Like other ferns, it can help to purify the air by removing toxins.
Overall, Athyrium niponicum var. pictum (Japanese painted fern) is a truly special fern that adds a touch of artistry to any shade garden. Its unique coloration, delicate texture, and adaptability make it a favorite among gardeners.
(4) 1-gallon containers ready to plant, plants may be trimmed for shipping,
Other Details
The most important part of the plant is its root system. Healthy roots are the foundation of a healthy, vibrant plant. The type of plug container used is based on the specific needs of the plants. Perennials offered as bare root traditionally perform better when planted as bare root.Planted in a specialized mix, potted plants have well established root systems. Top growth stage will vary depending on the current life cycle and time of year when shipped. In Winter and early Spring dormant plants may be shipped. Dormant plants may be planted right away, even before the last frost date.
Most bare root varieties are field grown for at least one season, though Hemerocallis and Hosta are grown for two seasons. The bulk of the soil is removed during the harvesting process and the tops of most varieties are trimmed back to the crown. They are graded, packed in shredded aspen or sphagnum moss and stored in freezers until ready to be shipped.
See our Container Sizes and Bare Root Perennials pages for more information.
Plant information and care is provided in the Overview section, Plant Genus Page and general information is provided in the Planting Care & Guides. Additional questions can be asked on each Plant page.
Plant Spacing: Using the maximum mature spread or width of a plant to guide spacing, ensures space to grow to full size. To fill an area sooner, plant them closer together. Just remember, future thinning or transplanting may be needed.
Water: Keep a close eye on newly planted perennials, especially throughout the first growing year. Most early plant loss is due to too much or too little water!
