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Belamcanda

Belamcanda c. 'Freckle Face' (25) BR Plants

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Now: $202.09

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Belamcanda

Belamcanda c. 'Freckle Face' (25) BR Plants

Belamcanda chinensis 'Freckle Face' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Blackberry Lily, Leopard Flower Belamcanda has been reclassified and renamed Iris domestica 'Freckle Face' produces a...

MSRP:

Now: $202.09
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What are the characteristics of Belamcanda?

Here are the characteristics of Belamcanda, also known as Blackberry Lily:

Perennial: Belamcanda is a herbaceous perennial plant, meaning it dies back to the ground in the winter but returns year after year.
Height: Belamcanda can grow to be 2-4 feet tall, depending on the variety and growing conditions.
Spread: The plant spreads slowly to form clumps that are 0.5 to 1.5 feet wide.
Leaves: The leaves of Belamcanda are sword-shaped and green, similar to those of an iris.
Flowers: The flowers of Belamcanda are the most striking feature of the plant. They are star-shaped or trumpet-shaped, with six petals that are typically orange, yellow, or red with dark spots. The flowers bloom in late summer and early fall.
Fruit: After the flowers fade, Belamcanda produces oval seed pods that turn brown in the fall. The seed pods split open to reveal clusters of black seeds that resemble blackberries, hence the common name "Blackberry Lily."
Sun: Belamcanda prefers full sun but can tolerate some light shade.
Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is average to moist.
Water: Belamcanda is drought-tolerant once established, but it will benefit from regular watering during hot, dry weather.
Hardiness: Belamcanda is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.

Belamcanda is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. It is a popular choice for perennial borders, butterfly gardens, and wildflower meadows.

How Do I Plant Belamcanda?

Planting Belamcanda, also known as Blackberry Lily, is a straightforward process. Here is a guide to get you started:

Timing: The best time to plant Belamcanda depends on your climate. In general, you can plant them anytime the ground is not frozen:

Spring: Ideal for most areas (zones 5-9)
Fall: Possible in warmer climates (zones 7-9) but ensure planting at least 6 weeks before the first frost.

Location:

Sun: Aim for full sun for at least 6 hours a day. They can tolerate some light shade, but flowering might be less prolific.
Soil: Belamcanda thrives in well-drained soil. If your soil is heavy clay, consider amending it with compost to improve drainage.

Planting:

Dig holes 2-3 inches deep and spaced 12-18 inches apart for individual plants, or closer (6-9 inches) if creating a mass planting.
If planting bare-root rhizomes (underground stems), position them horizontally with the "eyes" (growth points) facing upwards.
Backfill the hole with soil and water thoroughly.

Aftercare:

Water regularly, especially during the first growing season, until the plants are established.
Once established, Belamcanda is drought-tolerant and should not need frequent watering.
To encourage continued blooming, deadhead spent flowers by pinching them off at the base.
Belamcanda is generally winter hardy and does not require any special protection. However, in colder climates (zone 5), you can mulch around the base of the plant with a light layer of leaves or straw for added winter insulation.

Additional Tips:

You can also propagate Belamcanda by dividing established clumps in spring or fall.
While the berries look tempting, be aware that all parts of the Belamcanda plant are toxic to humans and pets.

With proper planting and a little care, your Belamcanda should reward you with beautiful blooms for years to come.

What Are varieties Of Belamcanda?

There is only one recognized species of Belamcanda, Belamcanda chinensis, also known as Blackberry Lily or Leopard Lily. However, there are several cultivated varieties available with different flower colors and heights. Here are some of the most popular varieties:

Belamcanda chinensis: This is the species type with orange flowers that are spotted with red or maroon. It grows to be 2-4 feet tall.
Belamcanda chinensis 'Alba': This variety has white flowers with no spots. It grows to be 2-3 feet tall.
Belamcanda chinensis 'Dutch Dragon': This variety has dark red flowers with a yellow throat. It grows to be 3-4 feet tall.
Belamcanda chinensis 'Freckle Face': This variety has orange flowers with heavy red speckling. It grows to be 18-24 inches tall.
Belamcanda chinensis 'Hello Yellow': This variety has clear yellow flowers with no spots. It grows to be 12-18 inches tall.

How Do I Care For Belamcanda In My Garden?

Belamcanda, or Blackberry Lily, is a low-maintenance perennial that thrives with minimal care once established. Here is how to keep yours happy in your garden:

Sunlight and Soil:

Sun: Provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. They will tolerate some light shade, but flowering might be less abundant.
Soil: Well-drained soil is crucial. If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with sand or compost to improve drainage before planting. Belamcanda tolerates average to moist soil, but avoid constantly soggy conditions.

Watering:

Regular watering: Water regularly, especially during the first growing season, until the plants are established. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Established plants: Once established, Belamcanda is drought-tolerant and should not need frequent watering. Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

Fertilizing:

Belamcanda is not a heavy feeder and does not require frequent fertilization. A light application of balanced fertilizer in early spring is sufficient. You can also add a layer of compost around the base of the plant in spring or fall for additional nutrients.

Blooming and Deadheading:

Deadheading: To encourage continuous blooms throughout the summer and early fall, deadhead spent flowers by pinching them off at the base. This will prevent seed production and direct the plant's energy towards producing more flowers.

Winter Care:

Generally hardy: Belamcanda is winter hardy in USDA zones 5-9 and does not require any special protection. However, in colder climates (zone 5), you can add a light layer of mulch around the base of the plant in late fall for extra winter insulation. Use leaves, straw, or shredded bark as mulch.

Additional Care:

Dividing: You can propagate Belamcanda by dividing established clumps in spring or fall.
Pests and diseases: Belamcanda is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, be mindful of snails and slugs that may munch on the leaves, especially in moist conditions. You can handpick these pests or use organic control methods.

By following these simple care tips, your Belamcanda will flourish in your garden, bringing vibrant blooms and interesting seedpods for years to come. Remember, the key is well-drained soil, moderate watering, and deadheading to promote continuous flowering.

Do Belamcanda attract pollinators?

Yes, Belamcanda, also known as Blackberry Lily, are attractive to pollinators like butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. Here is why:

Bright colors: Belamcanda flowers come in shades of orange, yellow, red, and white, which are colors that naturally attract pollinators.
Flower shape: The trumpet or star-shaped flowers provide a landing platform for pollinators to easily reach the nectar inside.
Nectar: Belamcanda flowers produce nectar, a sugary substance that is a valuable food source for pollinators.

While not as strong a pollinator attractant as some other flowering plants, Belamcanda can still contribute to a pollinator-friendly garden. Here are some additional points to consider:

Varieties: Some varieties, with brighter orange or yellow flowers, might be more attractive to pollinators than others.
Pollen: Belamcanda pollen is not particularly sticky, which can make it less accessible to some bee species.

Overall, Belamcanda can be a welcome addition to your garden if you are looking to attract a variety of pollinators.

Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Belamcanda?

Belamcanda, also known as Blackberry Lily, is a resilient plant with few pest and disease problems. However, there are a couple of potential threats to watch out for:

Pests:

Snails and Slugs: These slimy creatures love to munch on leaves, especially in cool, damp conditions.

Control methods:

Handpicking: Regularly check your plants for snails and slugs and handpick them off.
Organic control: Create a beer trap by placing a shallow dish filled with beer near your Belamcanda. Snails and slugs will be attracted to the beer and drown.
Diatomaceous earth: Sprinkle diatomaceous earth, a powder made from fossilized algae, around your plants. It dehydrates the soft bodies of snails and slugs.

Diseases:

Fungal diseases: In very wet conditions, Belamcanda can be susceptible to fungal diseases like botrytis blight or iris leaf spot. These diseases cause brown spots or wilting on the leaves.

Control methods:

Prevention: The best way to control fungal diseases is to ensure good air circulation around your plants. Avoid overcrowding and water deeply but less frequently to allow the soil to dry out somewhat between waterings.
Fungicide: If you see signs of fungal disease, you can try spraying the plants with a fungicide according to the label instructions. However, this should be a last resort as it can also harm beneficial insects.

Additional Tips:

Promote healthy plants: Maintaining healthy Belamcanda plants with good cultural practices like proper watering and drainage will go a long way in preventing pest and disease problems.
Monitor regularly: Regularly inspect your plants for signs of pests or diseases so you can take action early if needed.

By following these tips, you can help keep your Belamcanda healthy and free from pests and diseases.

Can I Use Belamcanda in Floral Arrangements?

Yes, you can definitely use Belamcanda, also known as Blackberry Lily, in floral arrangements! Here's why they can be a great addition:

Beautiful blooms: Belamcanda flowers come in vibrant shades of orange, yellow, red, and white, offering a pop of color and interesting form to your arrangements.
Unique shape: The trumpet or star-shaped flowers add a touch of the unusual compared to more common flower shapes like roses or lilies.
Long bloom time: Belamcanda blooms throughout late summer and early fall, providing you with plenty of flowers to cut for arrangements during this period.

Here are some things to consider when using Belamcanda in floral arrangements:

Vase life: The vase life of Belamcanda flowers is generally moderate, lasting 3-5 days with proper care.
Stem strength: The stems of Belamcanda can be somewhat weak, so they might not be suitable for very large or heavy arrangements. Consider using them in smaller arrangements or combining them with sturdier flowers.
Preparation: To maximize vase life, cut Belamcanda stems at an angle just before the flowers open. Place them in a clean vase filled with cool water and a floral preservative.

Bonus tip: You can also use the interesting seedpods of Belamcanda in dried flower arrangements for a unique textural element after the flowers have faded.

Overall, Belamcanda can be a wonderful choice for adding a touch of the exotic and vibrant to your floral arrangements. Just keep in mind their vase life and stem strength when planning your design.

Is Belamcanda Invasive?

The invasiveness of Belamcanda, also known as Blackberry Lily, depends on the specific location. Here is a breakdown:

Generally, not invasive: In most areas, Belamcanda is not considered invasive. It may spread slowly through self-seeding but is not aggressive and can be easily controlled.
Potentially invasive: However, in some regions, particularly eastern North America, Belamcanda can be more aggressive and spread more readily. It can naturalize in certain habitats and potentially outcompete native plants.

Here are some resources to help you determine the invasiveness of Belamcanda in your area:

Local gardening resources: Check with your local cooperative extension office or botanical garden. They can provide information on invasive plants in your specific region.
Native plant societies: Native plant societies often have information on invasive plants and can recommend good alternatives.
Online resources: Websites like USDA PLANTS Database can provide information on the native range of Belamcanda and potential invasiveness in different regions.

Tips to minimize invasiveness:

Deadhead flowers: Regularly deadheading the flowers before they set seed can help prevent unwanted spread through self-seeding.
Contain the plants: Consider planting Belamcanda in containers or raised beds to limit their spread in your garden.
Choose native alternatives: If you are concerned about invasiveness in your area, consider planting native wildflowers that provide similar colors and blooms.

By being informed about the potential invasiveness of Belamcanda in your location and taking appropriate steps, you can enjoy this beautiful plant in your garden while being responsible for your local ecosystem.

When Is The Best Time To propagate Belamcanda?

The best time to propagate Belamcanda, also known as Blackberry Lily, depends on the method you choose:

Division: This is the most common method for propagating Belamcanda. The ideal time for division is during the growing season, which can be either spring or fall depending on your climate.
- Spring: In most areas (zones 5-9), early spring when the new growth emerges but before it gets too tall is a good time for division. This allows the divisions to establish themselves before the hot summer weather.
- Fall: In warmer climates (zones 7-9), fall division is also possible. Aim for at least 6 weeks before the first frost to allow the divisions to establish some roots before winter.
Seeds: Propagating Belamcanda from seeds is less common because germination rates can be sporadic. However, if you want to try it, you can collect seeds from the seedpods after they have dried and split open in the fall. Sow the seeds in pots filled with well-draining potting mix in early spring. Keep the soil moist and provide warmth (around 70°F) for germination. Expect seedlings to emerge in a few weeks to a few months.

Here are some additional factors to consider when propagating Belamcanda:

Climate: Warmer climates offer more flexibility for both spring and fall division. In colder climates, spring division might be preferable to give the plants time to establish before winter.
Plant health: It is best to divide healthy, mature Belamcanda clumps. Avoid dividing weak or stressed plants.

No matter which method you choose, proper care after propagation is crucial. Water the divisions or seedlings regularly, especially during the first few weeks, until they are established.

What are the benefits of planting Belamcanda?

Here are the benefits of planting Belamcanda (Blackberry Lily) in your garden:

Beautiful Blooms: Belamcanda offers vibrant orange, yellow, red, or white flowers with interesting speckles, adding a burst of color to your garden during late summer and early fall.
Low Maintenance: Once established, Belamcanda is a low-maintenance plant that thrives with minimal care. They are drought-tolerant and do not require frequent watering or feeding.
Easy to Propagate: You can easily propagate Belamcanda by dividing established clumps in spring or fall, allowing you to expand your plantings or share with friends.
Attracts Pollinators: Belamcanda attracts butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds with their bright blooms and nectar, contributing to a pollinator-friendly garden.
Deer Resistant: Belamcanda is generally deer resistant, making it a good choice for areas where deer are a problem.
Interesting Seedpods: After the flowers fade, Belamcanda produces unique pear-shaped seedpods that turn brown and split open, revealing clusters of black seeds. These can add textural interest to your garden in fall and winter.
Suitable for Containers: Belamcanda's moderate size and clump-forming habit make it suitable for planting in containers on patios, balconies, or decks.

While there are some things to consider, like potential invasiveness in certain regions and the fact that all parts of the plant are toxic, the overall benefits make Belamcanda a popular and rewarding addition to many gardens.

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Belamcanda

Belamcanda c. 'Freckle Face' (25) BR Plants

Belamcanda

Belamcanda c. 'Freckle Face' (25) BR Plants