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Carex

Carex

Carex o. 'Eversheen' PP25938 (10)ct Quarts

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Carex

Carex appalachica (3.5 inch pot)

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Carex

Carex o. 'Everillo' PP21002 (3.5 inch pot)

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Carex

Carex flacca [a.k.a. glauca] (3.5 inch pot)

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Carex

Carex pensylvanica (3.5 inch pot)

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Carex

Carex m. 'Ice Dance' (3.5 inch pot)

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Carex

Carex o. 'Evergold' (3.5 inch pot)

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Carex

Carex o. 'Eversheen' PP25938 (10)ct Quarts

Carex o. EVERCOLOR 'Eversheen' PP25938 a/k/a Evergold Sedge, Sedge Grass, Variegated Japanese Sedge. Zone 5 to 10, Sun to part shade.Mature foliage height 8 to 12 inches, clump forming. With a...

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Carex

Carex appalachica (3.5 inch pot)

Carex appalachica (3.5-inch pot)Common name: Sedge - Appalachica Sedge Height: 6-8 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 3 - 8 Shade to Part Shade Evergreen in warm climates Native to Eastern...

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Carex

Carex o. 'Everillo' PP21002 (3.5 inch pot)

Carex oshimensis 'Everillo' PP21002 (3.5-inch pot)EVERCOLOR® SeriesCommon Name: Japanese Sedge, Ornamental Grass This sport of 'Evergold' has a similar performance to its parent but with a...

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Carex

Carex flacca [a.k.a. glauca] (3.5 inch pot)

Carex flacca (a.k.a glauca) (3.5-inch pot)Common name: Sedge - Blue Sedge Height: 8-10 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Full Sun to Part Shade Evergreen in warmer climates Blue-Green...

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Carex

Carex pensylvanica (3.5 inch pot)

Carex pensylvanica (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: Pennsylvania Sedge, Oak Sedge Height: 8-10 InchesSpread: 6-8 InchesHardiness Zone: 4 - 8Shade to Part ShadeEvergreen in warm climatesNative to Central...

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Carex

Carex m. 'Ice Dance' (3.5 inch pot)

Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance' (3.5-inch pot)Common name: Variegated Sedge, Ornamental Grass With its wide, strappy leaves measuring ¼-½" across, this carex makes a bold statement in the...

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Carex

Carex o. 'Evergold' (3.5 inch pot)

Carex oshimensis 'Evergold' (3.5-inch plant)a/k/a Evergold Sedge, Sedge Grass, Variegated Japanese Sedge, Carex hachijoensis 'Evergold' One of the most popular variegated sedges, this...

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Carex’s Zone, Characteristics and How to Use In The Landscape

Carex, commonly known as sedge, is a large genus of over 2,000 perennial plants belonging to the Cyperaceae family. They are often mistaken for grasses due to their blade-like foliage, but unlike true grasses, carex stems are solid and triangular. Carex offers a vast variety of sizes, colors, and textures, making them a valuable addition to any garden.

Zones

Carex thrive in a wide range of USDA Hardiness Zones, from 3 to 10.
However, specific varieties will have their own preferred zones. It is important to check the specific carex plant you are interested in to ensure it will survive the winters in your area. You can find this information on plant tags or online resources from nurseries and botanical gardens.

Characteristics

Foliage: Carex foliage comes in a wide range of colors, including green, blue, bronze, and even variegated varieties. The leaves can be thin and hair-like, or broad and strap-like. Some carex varieties are evergreen, while others are deciduous.
Flowers: The flowers of carex are usually inconspicuous, but some varieties have attractive flower spikes. The flowers are typically wind-pollinated and followed by small, nut-like fruits.
Habit: Carex can be clump-forming, spreading, or rhizomatous. Clump-forming carex grow in a tight mound, while spreading carex will slowly send out runners to form a larger colony. Rhizomatous carex spread underground by means of rhizomes, which can be helpful for controlling erosion.
Light: Carex can be grown in a variety of light conditions, from full sun to full shade. However, the specific light requirements will vary depending on the variety.

How to Use Carex in the Landscape

Carex are incredibly versatile plants that can be used in a variety of ways in the landscape. Here are a few ideas:

Groundcover: Carex are a great low-maintenance groundcover option, especially in areas where grass does not grow well, such as shady areas or moist soils.
Borders: The interesting textures and colors of carex can add variety and interest to borders.
Containers: Many carex varieties are well-suited for growing in containers.
Wet Areas: Some carex varieties are tolerant of wet soils and can be used to add beauty to bog gardens or rain gardens.
Erosion Control: The rhizomatous varieties of carex can be helpful for controlling erosion on slopes.

When planting carex, be sure to choose a location that is appropriate for the variety's light and moisture requirements. Carex generally require well-drained soil, but some varieties can tolerate wet soils. They are also relatively low-maintenance plants and do not require a lot of fertilizer. With a little care, carex can be a beautiful and long-lasting addition to your garden.

Here are some additional tips for using carex in the landscape:

Mix and match different varieties: There are so many different carex varieties available, so do not be afraid to experiment and mix and match different ones to create interesting combinations.
Use carex as a contrast to other plants: The soft, textural foliage of carex can provide a nice contrast to bolder plants, such as ferns or hostas.
Do not forget about winter interest: Some carex varieties have attractive winter foliage that can add interest to your garden even when other plants are dormant.

Carex Care Guide: Spacing, Water, Sunlight, Soil, and More

Carex, with their diverse textures and colors, bring a unique touch to any garden. But these versatile plants have specific needs to flourish. Here is a care guide to ensure your carex thrives:

Spacing:

Proper spacing is crucial for healthy carex growth. It depends on the variety's mature size.
Generally, space clump-forming varieties 12-18 inches apart, and spreading or rhizomatous types 18-24 inches apart.
Refer to the specific plant tag or online information for the exact spacing recommendation for your chosen carex variety.

Watering:

Watering needs vary among carex types.
Most prefer consistently moist soil, especially during the growing season.
Avoid letting the soil dry out completely, but soggy conditions can also be detrimental.
Here is a general guideline:
- Moist soil lovers: These varieties (like Carex pendula) might need more frequent watering, especially in hot weather.
- Moderate moisture: These carex (Carex oshiensis) can tolerate occasional drying out once established.
- Drought tolerant: Once established, these carex (Carex flacca) can survive on less frequent watering.

Sunlight:

Carex come in sun and shade dwellers.
Many prefer partial shade, although some tolerate full sun or even full shade.
Observe your chosen variety's light preference.
For instance, Carex morrowii thrives in shade, while Carex elata can handle full sun.
Too much sun for shade-loving varieties can scorch the leaves, and insufficient sun for sun-loving ones can lead to leggy growth.

Soil:

Carex generally prefer well-drained soil, but some can tolerate moist conditions.
Amending the soil with compost before planting can improve drainage and provide nutrients.
For moisture-loving varieties, adding organic matter like peat moss can help retain moisture.
Aim for a soil pH between 5.5 and 7.5 for optimal growth.

Additional Care Tips:

Fertilizer: Carex are generally low feeders. A light application of balanced fertilizer in early spring might be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing.
Pruning: Most carex require minimal pruning. In late winter or early spring, remove dead or brown foliage to encourage new growth. For overgrown clumps, division can be done in spring or fall.
Pests and Diseases: Carex are relatively pest and disease resistant.

By following these guidelines and considering the specific needs of your chosen carex variety, you can ensure these attractive plants grace your garden for years to come.

Carex’s Flower Colors, Forms, Bloom Time and Pollinators

Carex might not be known for showy flowers, but they do have their own unique charm in the bloom department. Here is a breakdown of carex flowers, forms, and their pollinating visitors:

Flower Colors:

Carex flowers are typically inconspicuous and wind-pollinated.
However, that does not mean they lack beauty. The flowers come in a range of subtle hues, including:
- Green
- Brown
- Yellow (like Carex utriculata)
- Black (like Carex nigra)
- Reddish-brown

Forms:

The flowers are arranged in spikes or clusters that emerge from the foliage.
These inflorescences can be:
- Short and inconspicuous
- Long and feathery
- Bottlebrush-shaped

Bloom Time:

Carex bloom times vary depending on the species.
Generally, they flower in early spring to early summer.
The blooms may not be the main attraction, but they add a touch of texture and interest to the foliage during this time.

Pollinators:

Despite their small and subdued flowers, carex do attract pollinators.
The wind plays a major role in pollination, but some carex varieties also welcome:
- Flies
- Bees
- Small wasps

These pollinators are attracted by the pollen produced by the carex flowers. After pollination, carex develop small, nut-like fruits that may also provide a food source for birds.

Carex for Every Season:

While the flowers might not be the star of the show, carex offer year-round beauty. Their foliage provides textural interest and comes in a variety of colors that can add contrast and vibrancy to your garden throughout the seasons. Even after flowering, the seed heads can add a decorative touch in some carex varieties.

Carex’s Latin Name Pronunciation, Common Names and Botanical Names

Carex might seem like a straightforward name, but the world of carex offers a fascinating interplay between common names, botanical names, and pronunciation.

Latin Name Pronunciation:

Carex is pronounced "KAIR-eks".
The "x" at the end is pronounced like a "ks" sound.

Common Names:

Carex are most commonly known as sedges.
This name reflects their resemblance to grasses, but unlike true grasses, carex have solid triangular stems.
Some specific carex varieties also have their own unique common names, such as:
- Palm Sedge (Carex muskingumensis)
- Hairstem Sedge (Carex capillaris)
- Bladder Sedge (Carex vesicaria)

Botanical Names:

Carex is the genus name in the classification system.
Each carex species within the genus will have a unique species epithet following the genus name.
For example, Carex pendula is a specific species of carex with drooping flower clusters.
Botanical names are crucial for precise identification and avoid confusion between similar common names.

Here are some additional points to note:

There are over 2,000 species within the Carex genus.
This vast number of species contributes to the diversity of common names associated with carex.
New carex species are still being discovered, so the list of both common and botanical names continues to grow.

By understanding the pronunciation of the Latin name, the meaning behind common names, and the importance of botanical names, you can delve deeper into the fascinating world of carex.

Carex’s Critter, Pest and Disease Resistance

One of the many reasons Carex are popular landscaping choices is their inherent resistance to critters, pests, and diseases. Let us explore why these plants are considered relatively low-maintenance in this regard.

Critter Resistance:

Carex are generally not high on the menu for most garden critters like deer or rabbits.
The foliage texture is often less palatable compared to other plants.
The presence of the often sharp-edged leaves might also deter nibbling.

Pest Resistance:

Carex are typically not bothered by many common garden pests.
Aphids, grubs, and other insects may occasionally target them, but infestations are usually infrequent and rarely cause significant damage.

Disease Resistance:

Carex are known for their resilience to diseases.
Fungal diseases like rust or blight are uncommon in these plants.
Proper watering practices that avoid waterlogged soil further contribute to disease prevention.

However, it is important to note that no plant is entirely immune to challenges. Here are some things to keep in mind:

Regional Variations: While generally critter and pest resistant, certain insects might be more prevalent in specific regions. Observing your local environment can help identify any potential threats.
Environmental Stress: Stressed carex due to improper watering, lack of sunlight, or nutrient deficiencies can become more susceptible to pests or diseases.

By providing your carex with the appropriate growing conditions, you can maximize their natural resistance and ensure they continue to thrive in your garden.

Here are some additional tips:

Monitor your plants regularly: Early detection of any pest or disease problems allows for prompt action to minimize damage.
Encourage beneficial insects: Creating a habitat for ladybugs, praying mantises, and other beneficial insects can help control pest populations naturally.
Practice good gardening techniques: Proper watering, spacing, and providing adequate sunlight all contribute to healthy plants that are better able to resist challenges.

With a little care and understanding of their inherent strengths, you can enjoy the beauty of carex in your garden for years to come.

Carex first year bare root planting

Planting bare root carex in the first year requires a little extra attention compared to planting containerized plants. Here is a guide to ensure your new carex thrives:

Planting Time:

The ideal time for planting bare root carex depends on your climate.
In colder zones (zones 3-7), plant in early spring after the last frost when the soil is workable.
In warmer zones (zones 8-10), you can plant in fall, ideally 6-8 weeks before the ground freezes.

Preparing the Planting Hole:

Dig a hole 2-3 times wider than the root spread of the carex plant.
Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole to encourage root growth.

Amending the Soil (Optional):

For most carex varieties, amending the soil is not strictly necessary.
However, if your soil is heavy clay or very sandy, consider amending it to improve drainage. You can add some compost or organic matter like peat moss to improve soil structure.

Planting the Carex:

Gently loosen any tightly packed roots on the carex.
Position the plant in the hole so the crown (the area where the roots meet the base of the stems) is at or slightly above the soil level.
Backfill the hole with soil, gently tamping it down to remove air pockets.

Watering:

Water the plant thoroughly after planting to settle the soil around the roots.
Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the first few weeks of establishment.
Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Mulching:

Apply a layer of mulch (around 2-3 inches thick) around the base of the plant to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

First Year Care:

During the first year, focus on watering consistently, especially during dry spells.
Avoid overfertilizing. A light application of balanced fertilizer in early spring might be beneficial, but avoid overdoing it.
Withhold fertilizer in late summer/fall to encourage root development before winter.
You can lightly trim off any dead or brown foliage in late winter or early spring.
Avoid excessive foot traffic around the plant, especially when it is newly planted.

Additional Tips:

If planting multiple carex plants, space them according to their mature size. Refer to the specific variety's recommendations for proper spacing.
Monitor your carex for any signs of pests or diseases. Early detection and intervention can help minimize damage.

By following these steps and providing your carex with proper care in its first year, you will be setting it up for success in your garden for years to come.

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Carex

Carex o. 'Eversheen' PP25938 (10)ct Quarts

Carex

Carex appalachica (3.5 inch pot)

Carex

Carex o. 'Everillo' PP21002 (3.5 inch pot)

Carex

Carex flacca [a.k.a. glauca] (3.5 inch pot)

Carex

Carex pensylvanica (3.5 inch pot)

Carex

Carex m. 'Ice Dance' (3.5 inch pot)

Carex

Carex o. 'Evergold' (3.5 inch pot)

Carex

Carex o. 'Eversheen' PP25938 (10)ct Quarts

Carex

Carex appalachica (3.5 inch pot)

Carex

Carex o. 'Everillo' PP21002 (3.5 inch pot)

Carex

Carex flacca [a.k.a. glauca] (3.5 inch pot)

Carex

Carex pensylvanica (3.5 inch pot)

Carex

Carex m. 'Ice Dance' (3.5 inch pot)

Carex

Carex o. 'Evergold' (3.5 inch pot)

Carex’s Zone, Characteristics and How to Use In The Landscape

Carex Care Guide: Spacing, Water, Sunlight, Soil, and More

Carex’s Flower Colors, Forms, Bloom Time and Pollinators

Carex’s Latin Name Pronunciation, Common Names and Botanical Names

Carex’s Critter, Pest and Disease Resistance

Carex first year bare root planting