Geum Geum f. p. 'Blazing Sunset' (30)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $184.59 Choose Options Geum Geum f. p. 'Blazing Sunset' (30)ct Flat Geum flora plena 'Blazing Sunset' (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Avens, Geum Delightful fully double, scarlet red geum. Its flowers measure up to 50% larger than other varieties and they continue to... MSRP: Now: $184.59 Choose Options Geum, also known as avens, is a charming and versatile perennial that belongs to the rose family. With its vibrant blooms in shades of red, orange, yellow, and white, geum adds a touch of whimsy and color to any garden. This comprehensive guide will provide gardeners with all the essential information they need to successfully cultivate and enjoy geum in their landscapes. What Makes Geum So Special? Geum is a beloved perennial for several reasons: Long blooming season: Geum typically blooms from late spring to early summer, with some varieties continuing to flower throughout the summer and into fall. Variety of colors and forms: Geum flowers come in a wide range of colors, including shades of red, orange, yellow, pink, and white. The flowers can be single, semi-double, or double, and they are often cup-shaped or nodding. Attractive foliage: Geum has attractive foliage that forms a basal rosette at the ground. The leaves are often divided and can be evergreen or deciduous, depending on the species and climate. Pollinator-friendly: Geum flowers are attractive to pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Low maintenance: Geum is relatively easy to care for and is generally pest and disease resistant. Versatile: Geum can be used in a variety of garden settings, including borders, rock gardens, containers, and as a ground cover. Deer and rabbit resistant: Geum is not a favored food source for deer and rabbits, making it a good choice for gardens where these animals are a problem. Low-allergen plant: Geum is a low-allergen plant, making it a suitable choice for gardeners with sensitivities. Description and Details Geum is a genus of about 50 species of rhizomatous perennial herbaceous plants. The genus name comes from the Latin word for "scarlet." Geum plants typically grow 9-18 inches tall in a mounding habit. The flowers have five or more petals and bloom in midsummer on wiry stalks that rise above the foliage. The botanical interpretation and origin of the two key species from which many of the best-known Geum varieties are grown today is complex. G. chiloense originates in Chile and G. coccineum in Greece and the Adriatic coast. In the nursery trade, you are more likely to find hybrids rather than the true species plants, but they are largely selections and crosses based on the following three species: native Ohio geum (Geum rivale), Chilean geum (Geum chiloense), and European geum (Geum coccineum). There are three different groups of Geum cultivars: rivale, coccineum, and chiloense. The rivale cultivars have nodding, bell-like flowers and prefer moist, shady conditions. Coccineum cultivars are alpine plants that flower well after a cold winter and have upward-facing flowers. The chiloense cultivars are tall, sturdy plants that produce large double flowers and can tolerate full sun as well as semi-shade. One popular rivale cultivar is 'Coppertone', which features evergreen foliage topped by apricot, nodding flowers. A unique characteristic of the Geum genus is the presence of a double kink in the style of most species. This distinctive feature sets Geum apart from other plants. Another interesting feature of Geum is the presence of "nectar guides" on the flowers. These are black spots visible under ultraviolet light that guide pollinators to the nectar. Native Habitat Geum is native to temperate regions of Europe, Asia, North and South America, Africa, and New Zealand. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and stream banks. For example, Geum macrophyllum is commonly found along wet meadows and streambanks in western mountains. Geum urbanum has been encountered in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Vermont in forest edges, forests, swamps, and wetland margins. Landscaping Design Tips Geum is a versatile plant that can be used in a variety of garden settings. Here are some design tips for using geum in your landscape: Borders and Ground Covers: Geum is excellent for adding color and texture to borders. Plant them in drifts or groups for a more impactful display. Some geum varieties, such as Geranium 'Ann Folkard' and Geranium 'Brookside', can be used as ground covers. Rock Gardens: Geums can thrive in rock gardens as long as the soil is not too dry. Cut Flowers: Geums make lovely cut flowers with their graceful stems and long-lasting blooms. Containers: Geums can be grown in containers, adding a touch of charm to patios and balconies. When choosing geum varieties and cultivars, consider factors such as flower color, plant height, and blooming season to ensure they complement the overall garden design. Consider the different growth habits of Geum varieties (upright, trailing) and how this influences their use in landscaping. For example, the sterile variety 'Totally Tangerine' and the sun-scorch resistant 'Starkers Magnificum' are good choices for sunny locations. Planting and Care Soil Preparation Geum thrives in well-drained, fertile soils. It may be short-lived in clay or soils that are persistently wet through the winter. Incorporating plenty of compost during planting will help soils retain moisture without becoming compacted and heavy. Planting Depth and Spacing When planting, space the young plants about 12 inches apart to allow for their spreading growth habit. Watering In the weeks after planting, water thoroughly to help it get established. Continual moisture is required to keep geum looking its very best, especially in hot or dry climates. Fertilizing Geums are not heavy feeders. A healthy dose of compost prior to planting will provide most, if not all, of the nutrients that this plant needs. If your soil is particularly poor, apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer once during the growing season. Overfertilizing with a nitrogen-heavy amendment may lead to more foliage growth with fewer flowers. Pruning Deadhead non-sterile cultivars after flowering to help prolong their bloom period. Prune back flowering stems once the plant finishes blooming. Care Geum plants are generally low-maintenance. They require regular watering, especially during dry periods, but overwatering should be avoided to prevent root rot. Deadheading spent flowers can promote additional blooms and keep the plant tidy. In colder climates, providing a layer of mulch around the base can protect the plant during winter. Geum can die if exposed to wet winter soils. Geum prefers cool to moderate climates and is sensitive to heat. When growing Geum from seed, the ideal temperature for seedlings is 60-70°F (15°C to 21°C). Geum seedlings require bright, indirect light to thrive. Propagation Geum can be propagated from seed or by division. Seed Propagation: Geum seeds can benefit from 4-6 weeks of cold stratification prior to planting. Seeds can be sown directly in the garden in the fall or started indoors in February for a late May plant-out time. Division: It is best to divide geums in early spring or fall. Uses Beyond the Garden Geum has some uses beyond the garden. A tincture of avens is an ingredient in some herbal medicines as a mild sedative. Other Insights for Gardeners Divide overgrown plants: Divide in spring or fall to rejuvenate overgrown plants. Deadhead to extend bloom time: Remove spent flower stems promptly to extend the bloom period. Fertilize lightly: Fertilize established Geum lightly once annually with a granular fertilizer in early spring. Enjoy the seed heads: Leave a few spent blooms on as seed heads are attractive fluffy plumes. These fluffy seed heads also play a role in seed dispersal. Be mindful of potential problems: Root rot can be a problem in poorly drained soils, particularly in winter. Geum may be short-lived in heavy clay soil or hot summer climates. Geum Species and Cultivars Species/Cultivar Flower Color Height Bloom Time Special Features Geum rivale 'Coppertone' Apricot 12" April to June Evergreen foliage, nodding flowers Geum chiloense 'Mrs. Bradshaw' Scarlet 9-12" May to June Semi-double flowers Geum 'Totally Tangerine' Orange 24-36" Early summer Sterile variety, long blooming season Geum 'Flames of Passion' Deep reddish-pink 6-18" Late spring Semi-double flowers, compact habit Geum 'Lady Stratheden' Yellow 12-20" May to September Semi-double flowers Geum is a rewarding perennial that offers a long blooming season, a variety of colors and forms, and attractive foliage. With its low-maintenance nature and versatility, geum is a great choice for gardeners of all levels of experience. By following the planting and care instructions outlined in this guide, you can ensure that your geum plants thrive and bring beauty to your garden for years to come. Geum's unique double kink in the style and its "nectar guides" make it a fascinating plant for both its beauty and its botanical features. The fluffy seed heads add visual interest and play a role in seed dispersal. Whether you are looking to add a splash of color to your borders, create a charming ground cover, or enjoy the delicate beauty of cut flowers, geum is a versatile and rewarding choice for any garden. Why not try growing this charming perennial in your own garden and experience the joy it brings? Compare Selected What are the characteristics of Geum? Here are the characteristics of Geum, a flowering plant commonly called Avens: Genus: Geum Family: Rosaceae (Rose family) Species: Over 50 species Geum are rhizomatous perennial herbaceous plants, meaning they have underground stems (rhizomes) that allow them to spread and come back year after year. They are native to temperate regions of Asia, Africa, Europe, and North and South America. The genus name "Geum" comes from the Latin word for "scarlet," likely a reference to the red flowers of some species. Flowers: Geum are known for their beautiful cup-shaped flowers that come in shades of yellow, orange, red, pink, and white. The flowers have 5 or more petals and bloom in midsummer on wiry stalks that rise above the foliage. Foliage: Geum have attractive, divided dark green leaves that form a basal rosette at the ground. The leaves can be evergreen or deciduous, depending on the species and climate. Habit: Geum typically grow 9-18 inches tall and have a mounding habit. They are well-suited for borders, rock gardens, or containers. Growing Conditions: Geum prefer cool climates and moist, but well-drained soil. They can tolerate some drought once established but will flower best with consistent moisture. Most species thrive in full sun but can tolerate some light shade. Care: Geum are relatively low-maintenance plants. They benefit from deadheading (removing spent flowers) to encourage continued blooming. They may also need to be divided every few years to prevent overcrowding. Geum are a valuable addition to any garden, providing beautiful flowers and attractive foliage throughout the season. They are also relatively easy to care for, making them a good choice for gardeners of all levels. How Do I Plant Geum? Planting Geum is a fairly simple process, but here's a breakdown of the key steps to ensure their success: Choosing a Location: Light: Most Geum prefer full sun to partial shade. However, in hot climates with scorching afternoons, some shade during the hottest part of the day can be beneficial. Soil: Well-drained, moist, and fertile soil is ideal. Amending the planting area with compost or other organic matter before planting will help retain moisture and provide nutrients. Planting: Timing: The best time to plant Geum outdoors depends on your climate. In warmer climates, aim for early spring or fall. In cooler climates, planting in spring is best. Spacing: Dig holes large enough to accommodate the root ball of each plant. Space plants according to their mature size, typically 12-18 inches apart. Planting Depth: Position the Geum so the crown (the area where the roots and stems meet) sits just below the soil surface. Aftercare: Watering: Water thoroughly after planting and keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the first growing season. Mulching: Applying a layer of mulch around the base of the plant will help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Deadheading: Regularly removing spent flowers (deadheading) will encourage continuous blooming throughout the season. With proper care, your Geum plants should thrive and bring vibrant color to your garden for many seasons to come! What Are varieties Of Geum? There are over 50 species of Geum, but here are some of the most popular varieties for your garden: Geum 'Blazing Sunset': This variety has large, bright orange flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. It grows in zones 4-8 and prefers full sun to partial shade. Geum chiloense: Also known as Chilean Avens, this variety has scarlet, double flowers that bloom in midsummer. It is a very hardy plant that grows in zones 3-8 and prefers full sun. Geum triflorum: This variety, commonly called Prairie Smoke, is a North American native wildflower with unique pinkish-red, feathery seed heads. The fern-like foliage is semi-evergreen and turns red, purple, and orange in late fall and winter. It grows in zones 3-8 and prefers full sun. Geum 'Mrs. Bradshaw': This classic selection has large, semi-double orange blooms that show off in late spring and early summer. It grows in zones 5-7 and prefers full sun to partial shade. Geum quellyon: This variety, called Scarlet Water Avens, has bright red, single flowers that bloom in early summer. It grows in zones 4-8 and prefers full sun to partial shade. These are just a few of the many varieties of Geum available. With so many different colors, sizes, and bloom times to choose from, there is sure to be a Geum that is perfect for your garden. How Do I Care For Geum In My Garden? Here's a guide on caring for Geum in your garden: Watering: Geum prefer consistently moist soil, especially during their first growing season. Water regularly, but avoid overwatering which can lead to root rot. During dry spells, a deep watering once or twice a week should suffice. Consider mulching around the base of the plant to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Light: Most Geum varieties thrive in full sun, receiving at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. However, in very hot climates with scorching afternoons, some afternoon shade can be beneficial to prevent scorching of leaves. Some Geum varieties, like Geum rivale (Water Avens), can tolerate partial shade, especially in warmer zones. Soil: Geum prefer well-drained, fertile soil. Amending the planting area with compost or other organic matter before planting will improve drainage and provide nutrients. They can tolerate some clay soil, but avoid soggy conditions, especially in winter. Feeding: Geum are generally low feeders and don't require frequent fertilization. A light application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring might be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing as it can reduce flowering. Deadheading and Maintenance: Regularly removing spent flowers (deadheading) encourages continuous blooming throughout the season. You can cut off flower stalks once flowering is finished, and the plant may produce a secondary flush of blooms in late summer. In late fall or winter, you can cut back the foliage to ground level. Dividing: Every 3-5 years, Geum can benefit from division to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. The best time for division is in early spring before new growth emerges. Simply dig up the clump, carefully separate it into sections with a sharp knife, and replant the divisions in fresh soil. Pests and Diseases: Geum are generally pest and disease resistant. However, they can be susceptible to problems like powdery mildew, especially in conditions with poor air circulation. Maintaining good air circulation and watering practices can help prevent such issues. By following these tips, you can ensure your Geum plants thrive and add beauty to your garden for many seasons to come. Do Geum attract pollinators? Yes, Geum are known for attracting pollinators, particularly bees and butterflies! Here's why: Bright and showy flowers: Geum come in a variety of attractive colors like red, orange, yellow, pink, and white. These bright colors are naturally appealing to pollinators. Nectar production: Geum flowers produce nectar, a sugary substance that is a valuable food source for pollinators. The nectar glands are typically located at the base of the flower, where bees and butterflies can easily access it. Open flower structure: The cup-shaped blooms of Geum are often open and accessible to pollinators of various sizes. By attracting pollinators to your garden, Geum plants not only benefit themselves through reproduction, but also contribute to a healthy ecosystem by supporting pollinator populations. This can have a positive impact on the overall health and productivity of your garden. Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Geum? Geum are generally considered low-maintenance and resistant to major pests and diseases. However, there are a few things to watch out for: Pests: Sawflies: The larvae of sawflies, which are small green caterpillars, can munch on Geum leaves. If infestations are minor, you can simply handpick and remove the caterpillars. For larger infestations, insecticidal soap or neem oil might be necessary. Spider mites: In hot, dry conditions, spider mites can become a problem. These tiny sap-sucking insects can cause leaves to turn yellow and drop. Regular monitoring and spraying with water can help deter them. In severe cases, insecticidal soap or horticultural oil might be needed. Weevils: Weevils are small beetles that can damage Geum foliage by creating notches in the leaves. Handpicking or using insecticidal soap can help control them. Diseases: Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause white powdery spots to form on the leaves. It thrives in cool, humid conditions with poor air circulation. Improving air circulation and watering practices (watering at the base of the plant rather than overhead) can help prevent it. In severe cases, a fungicide may be necessary. Leaf spot: Fungal or bacterial leaf spot can cause brown or black spots to appear on Geum leaves. Removing affected leaves and improving air circulation can help manage this issue. In some cases, a fungicide may be warranted. Crown and root rot: Overwatering or poorly drained soil can lead to crown and root rot, causing the plant to wilt and die. Ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent this. General Tips: Purchasing Geum from reputable nurseries can help ensure you're getting healthy plants less susceptible to pests and diseases. Practicing good gardening techniques like proper watering, spacing, and providing adequate sunlight can go a long way in preventing issues. Regularly monitoring your Geum for signs of pests or diseases allows for early intervention if necessary. By being observant and taking preventative measures, you can keep your Geum healthy and flourishing in your garden. Can I Use Geum in Floral Arrangements? Yes, Geum can be a beautiful and long-lasting addition to floral arrangements! Here's why they're a good choice: Visually Appealing: Geum flowers come in a variety of colors like yellow, orange, red, pink, and white, making them versatile for different color palettes. Their cup-shaped blooms with delicate petals add a touch of elegance to arrangements. Doubles as Filler and Focal Flower: Depending on the variety, Geum can function as filler flowers with their airy, branching stems or focal flowers with their larger, showier blooms. Long Vase Life: Geum generally have a vase life of 5-7 days, which is quite good for cut flowers. With proper care, they can add beauty to your arrangements for a good portion of a week. Here are some tips for using Geum in floral arrangements: Harvesting: The best time to cut Geum for arrangements is in the early morning, just after the flowers have opened. Conditioning: Cut the stems diagonally and place them in a vase filled with cool water. Add a floral preservative packet if available, following the package instructions for dosage. Design Considerations: Geum pairs well with a variety of flowers, including roses, lilies, daisies, and greenery. Their bright colors can add a pop of vibrancy to bouquets, while their airy texture can add a sense of movement and lightness. Overall, Geum can be a valuable addition to your floral design toolbox, offering beauty, versatility, and good vase life. Is Geum Invasive? The invasiveness of Geum depends on the specific species. Here's the breakdown: Non-Invasive Geum: Many Geum species are not invasive and are well-behaved in gardens. These varieties typically spread moderately by underground rhizomes and won't aggressively take over an area. Examples include: Geum chiloense (Chilean Avens) Geum quellyon (Scarlet Water Avens) Geum triflorum (Prairie Smoke) Invasive Geum: One common species, Geum urbanum (Wood Avens or Herb Bennet), can be invasive in some regions, particularly North America. It spreads rapidly by both seed and rhizomes and can crowd out native plants. If you're unsure about the specific Geum variety you have, it's best to err on the side of caution and not plant it in your garden, especially if you live in an area where Geum urbanum is invasive. Here are some alternative non-invasive Geum varieties you can consider for your garden: Geum chiloense (Chilean Avens) Geum quellyon (Scarlet Water Avens) Geum triflorum (Prairie Smoke) Geum 'Mrs. Bradshaw' Geum 'Blazing Sunset' I hope this clarifies the invasive potential of Geum! When Is The Best Time To propagate Geum? There are two main times for propagating Geum, depending on your preferred method: Division: This is the most common way to propagate Geum and can be done in early spring (before new growth emerges) or early fall. During these cooler seasons, the stress on the plant is minimized, allowing it to recover and establish itself before the harshest weather conditions arrive. Seeds: Propagating Geum from seeds requires patience as it can take up to three years for the plants to reach maturity and flower. If you choose this method, seed collection and sowing should be done in the fall. Here's a breakdown of the seed propagation process: Allow the Geum flowers to fade and dry on the plant. The seed heads will develop feathery plumes containing the seeds. Once the seed heads are brown and papery, you can collect them by carefully cutting the stalks. Extract the seeds from the seed heads and store them in a cool, dry place over winter. In the fall, sow the seeds in a shallow tray filled with seed starting mix. Lightly press the seeds into the mix and barely cover them with soil. Keep the seed tray moist but not soggy and place it in a cool location with some indirect sunlight. Germination can take several weeks or months. No matter which propagation method you choose, spring and fall offer the most favorable conditions for Geum to establish successfully. What are the benefits of planting Geum? Here are some of the benefits of planting Geum in your garden: Beautiful Flowers: Geum boasts a wide variety of colors to choose from, including vibrant orange, red, yellow, pink, and white. Their cup-shaped blooms with delicate petals add a touch of elegance and can brighten up your garden throughout the summer. Long Blooming Season: Geum are known for their extended flowering period, typically blooming from late spring to early summer and sometimes offering a secondary flush of blooms in late summer. This provides continuous color and visual interest in your garden for a significant portion of the growing season. Low Maintenance: Geum are generally low-maintenance plants that don't require a lot of fuss. They are tolerant of some neglect and are resistant to most major pests and diseases. With proper watering, occasional deadheading, and potentially dividing every few years, they'll thrive and reward you with beautiful blooms. Attracts Pollinators: Geum's bright blooms and nectar production attract pollinators like bees and butterflies to your garden. This not only benefits the Geum by aiding in reproduction, but also contributes to a healthy ecosystem by supporting pollinator populations which are crucial for plant life in general. Versatility: Geum come in various sizes and can be used in different areas of your garden. Taller varieties can function as attractive back-of-the-border plants, while shorter varieties can add pops of color in the front border or rock gardens. They can also thrive in containers and add beauty to patios and balconies. Deer and Rabbit Resistant: An added bonus is that Geum are generally unpalatable to deer and rabbits. This can be a significant advantage if you have these herbivores visiting your garden and munching on your plants. Overall, Geum offers a combination of beautiful flowers, a long blooming season, low maintenance requirements, and the benefit of attracting pollinators. They are a versatile addition to any garden and can provide color and interest for many seasons.
Geum Geum f. p. 'Blazing Sunset' (30)ct Flat Geum flora plena 'Blazing Sunset' (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Avens, Geum Delightful fully double, scarlet red geum. Its flowers measure up to 50% larger than other varieties and they continue to... MSRP: Now: $184.59 Choose Options Geum, also known as avens, is a charming and versatile perennial that belongs to the rose family. With its vibrant blooms in shades of red, orange, yellow, and white, geum adds a touch of whimsy and color to any garden. This comprehensive guide will provide gardeners with all the essential information they need to successfully cultivate and enjoy geum in their landscapes. What Makes Geum So Special? Geum is a beloved perennial for several reasons: Long blooming season: Geum typically blooms from late spring to early summer, with some varieties continuing to flower throughout the summer and into fall. Variety of colors and forms: Geum flowers come in a wide range of colors, including shades of red, orange, yellow, pink, and white. The flowers can be single, semi-double, or double, and they are often cup-shaped or nodding. Attractive foliage: Geum has attractive foliage that forms a basal rosette at the ground. The leaves are often divided and can be evergreen or deciduous, depending on the species and climate. Pollinator-friendly: Geum flowers are attractive to pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Low maintenance: Geum is relatively easy to care for and is generally pest and disease resistant. Versatile: Geum can be used in a variety of garden settings, including borders, rock gardens, containers, and as a ground cover. Deer and rabbit resistant: Geum is not a favored food source for deer and rabbits, making it a good choice for gardens where these animals are a problem. Low-allergen plant: Geum is a low-allergen plant, making it a suitable choice for gardeners with sensitivities. Description and Details Geum is a genus of about 50 species of rhizomatous perennial herbaceous plants. The genus name comes from the Latin word for "scarlet." Geum plants typically grow 9-18 inches tall in a mounding habit. The flowers have five or more petals and bloom in midsummer on wiry stalks that rise above the foliage. The botanical interpretation and origin of the two key species from which many of the best-known Geum varieties are grown today is complex. G. chiloense originates in Chile and G. coccineum in Greece and the Adriatic coast. In the nursery trade, you are more likely to find hybrids rather than the true species plants, but they are largely selections and crosses based on the following three species: native Ohio geum (Geum rivale), Chilean geum (Geum chiloense), and European geum (Geum coccineum). There are three different groups of Geum cultivars: rivale, coccineum, and chiloense. The rivale cultivars have nodding, bell-like flowers and prefer moist, shady conditions. Coccineum cultivars are alpine plants that flower well after a cold winter and have upward-facing flowers. The chiloense cultivars are tall, sturdy plants that produce large double flowers and can tolerate full sun as well as semi-shade. One popular rivale cultivar is 'Coppertone', which features evergreen foliage topped by apricot, nodding flowers. A unique characteristic of the Geum genus is the presence of a double kink in the style of most species. This distinctive feature sets Geum apart from other plants. Another interesting feature of Geum is the presence of "nectar guides" on the flowers. These are black spots visible under ultraviolet light that guide pollinators to the nectar. Native Habitat Geum is native to temperate regions of Europe, Asia, North and South America, Africa, and New Zealand. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and stream banks. For example, Geum macrophyllum is commonly found along wet meadows and streambanks in western mountains. Geum urbanum has been encountered in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Vermont in forest edges, forests, swamps, and wetland margins. Landscaping Design Tips Geum is a versatile plant that can be used in a variety of garden settings. Here are some design tips for using geum in your landscape: Borders and Ground Covers: Geum is excellent for adding color and texture to borders. Plant them in drifts or groups for a more impactful display. Some geum varieties, such as Geranium 'Ann Folkard' and Geranium 'Brookside', can be used as ground covers. Rock Gardens: Geums can thrive in rock gardens as long as the soil is not too dry. Cut Flowers: Geums make lovely cut flowers with their graceful stems and long-lasting blooms. Containers: Geums can be grown in containers, adding a touch of charm to patios and balconies. When choosing geum varieties and cultivars, consider factors such as flower color, plant height, and blooming season to ensure they complement the overall garden design. Consider the different growth habits of Geum varieties (upright, trailing) and how this influences their use in landscaping. For example, the sterile variety 'Totally Tangerine' and the sun-scorch resistant 'Starkers Magnificum' are good choices for sunny locations. Planting and Care Soil Preparation Geum thrives in well-drained, fertile soils. It may be short-lived in clay or soils that are persistently wet through the winter. Incorporating plenty of compost during planting will help soils retain moisture without becoming compacted and heavy. Planting Depth and Spacing When planting, space the young plants about 12 inches apart to allow for their spreading growth habit. Watering In the weeks after planting, water thoroughly to help it get established. Continual moisture is required to keep geum looking its very best, especially in hot or dry climates. Fertilizing Geums are not heavy feeders. A healthy dose of compost prior to planting will provide most, if not all, of the nutrients that this plant needs. If your soil is particularly poor, apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer once during the growing season. Overfertilizing with a nitrogen-heavy amendment may lead to more foliage growth with fewer flowers. Pruning Deadhead non-sterile cultivars after flowering to help prolong their bloom period. Prune back flowering stems once the plant finishes blooming. Care Geum plants are generally low-maintenance. They require regular watering, especially during dry periods, but overwatering should be avoided to prevent root rot. Deadheading spent flowers can promote additional blooms and keep the plant tidy. In colder climates, providing a layer of mulch around the base can protect the plant during winter. Geum can die if exposed to wet winter soils. Geum prefers cool to moderate climates and is sensitive to heat. When growing Geum from seed, the ideal temperature for seedlings is 60-70°F (15°C to 21°C). Geum seedlings require bright, indirect light to thrive. Propagation Geum can be propagated from seed or by division. Seed Propagation: Geum seeds can benefit from 4-6 weeks of cold stratification prior to planting. Seeds can be sown directly in the garden in the fall or started indoors in February for a late May plant-out time. Division: It is best to divide geums in early spring or fall. Uses Beyond the Garden Geum has some uses beyond the garden. A tincture of avens is an ingredient in some herbal medicines as a mild sedative. Other Insights for Gardeners Divide overgrown plants: Divide in spring or fall to rejuvenate overgrown plants. Deadhead to extend bloom time: Remove spent flower stems promptly to extend the bloom period. Fertilize lightly: Fertilize established Geum lightly once annually with a granular fertilizer in early spring. Enjoy the seed heads: Leave a few spent blooms on as seed heads are attractive fluffy plumes. These fluffy seed heads also play a role in seed dispersal. Be mindful of potential problems: Root rot can be a problem in poorly drained soils, particularly in winter. Geum may be short-lived in heavy clay soil or hot summer climates. Geum Species and Cultivars Species/Cultivar Flower Color Height Bloom Time Special Features Geum rivale 'Coppertone' Apricot 12" April to June Evergreen foliage, nodding flowers Geum chiloense 'Mrs. Bradshaw' Scarlet 9-12" May to June Semi-double flowers Geum 'Totally Tangerine' Orange 24-36" Early summer Sterile variety, long blooming season Geum 'Flames of Passion' Deep reddish-pink 6-18" Late spring Semi-double flowers, compact habit Geum 'Lady Stratheden' Yellow 12-20" May to September Semi-double flowers Geum is a rewarding perennial that offers a long blooming season, a variety of colors and forms, and attractive foliage. With its low-maintenance nature and versatility, geum is a great choice for gardeners of all levels of experience. By following the planting and care instructions outlined in this guide, you can ensure that your geum plants thrive and bring beauty to your garden for years to come. Geum's unique double kink in the style and its "nectar guides" make it a fascinating plant for both its beauty and its botanical features. The fluffy seed heads add visual interest and play a role in seed dispersal. Whether you are looking to add a splash of color to your borders, create a charming ground cover, or enjoy the delicate beauty of cut flowers, geum is a versatile and rewarding choice for any garden. Why not try growing this charming perennial in your own garden and experience the joy it brings? Compare Selected What are the characteristics of Geum? Here are the characteristics of Geum, a flowering plant commonly called Avens: Genus: Geum Family: Rosaceae (Rose family) Species: Over 50 species Geum are rhizomatous perennial herbaceous plants, meaning they have underground stems (rhizomes) that allow them to spread and come back year after year. They are native to temperate regions of Asia, Africa, Europe, and North and South America. The genus name "Geum" comes from the Latin word for "scarlet," likely a reference to the red flowers of some species. Flowers: Geum are known for their beautiful cup-shaped flowers that come in shades of yellow, orange, red, pink, and white. The flowers have 5 or more petals and bloom in midsummer on wiry stalks that rise above the foliage. Foliage: Geum have attractive, divided dark green leaves that form a basal rosette at the ground. The leaves can be evergreen or deciduous, depending on the species and climate. Habit: Geum typically grow 9-18 inches tall and have a mounding habit. They are well-suited for borders, rock gardens, or containers. Growing Conditions: Geum prefer cool climates and moist, but well-drained soil. They can tolerate some drought once established but will flower best with consistent moisture. Most species thrive in full sun but can tolerate some light shade. Care: Geum are relatively low-maintenance plants. They benefit from deadheading (removing spent flowers) to encourage continued blooming. They may also need to be divided every few years to prevent overcrowding. Geum are a valuable addition to any garden, providing beautiful flowers and attractive foliage throughout the season. They are also relatively easy to care for, making them a good choice for gardeners of all levels. How Do I Plant Geum? Planting Geum is a fairly simple process, but here's a breakdown of the key steps to ensure their success: Choosing a Location: Light: Most Geum prefer full sun to partial shade. However, in hot climates with scorching afternoons, some shade during the hottest part of the day can be beneficial. Soil: Well-drained, moist, and fertile soil is ideal. Amending the planting area with compost or other organic matter before planting will help retain moisture and provide nutrients. Planting: Timing: The best time to plant Geum outdoors depends on your climate. In warmer climates, aim for early spring or fall. In cooler climates, planting in spring is best. Spacing: Dig holes large enough to accommodate the root ball of each plant. Space plants according to their mature size, typically 12-18 inches apart. Planting Depth: Position the Geum so the crown (the area where the roots and stems meet) sits just below the soil surface. Aftercare: Watering: Water thoroughly after planting and keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the first growing season. Mulching: Applying a layer of mulch around the base of the plant will help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Deadheading: Regularly removing spent flowers (deadheading) will encourage continuous blooming throughout the season. With proper care, your Geum plants should thrive and bring vibrant color to your garden for many seasons to come! What Are varieties Of Geum? There are over 50 species of Geum, but here are some of the most popular varieties for your garden: Geum 'Blazing Sunset': This variety has large, bright orange flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. It grows in zones 4-8 and prefers full sun to partial shade. Geum chiloense: Also known as Chilean Avens, this variety has scarlet, double flowers that bloom in midsummer. It is a very hardy plant that grows in zones 3-8 and prefers full sun. Geum triflorum: This variety, commonly called Prairie Smoke, is a North American native wildflower with unique pinkish-red, feathery seed heads. The fern-like foliage is semi-evergreen and turns red, purple, and orange in late fall and winter. It grows in zones 3-8 and prefers full sun. Geum 'Mrs. Bradshaw': This classic selection has large, semi-double orange blooms that show off in late spring and early summer. It grows in zones 5-7 and prefers full sun to partial shade. Geum quellyon: This variety, called Scarlet Water Avens, has bright red, single flowers that bloom in early summer. It grows in zones 4-8 and prefers full sun to partial shade. These are just a few of the many varieties of Geum available. With so many different colors, sizes, and bloom times to choose from, there is sure to be a Geum that is perfect for your garden. How Do I Care For Geum In My Garden? Here's a guide on caring for Geum in your garden: Watering: Geum prefer consistently moist soil, especially during their first growing season. Water regularly, but avoid overwatering which can lead to root rot. During dry spells, a deep watering once or twice a week should suffice. Consider mulching around the base of the plant to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Light: Most Geum varieties thrive in full sun, receiving at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. However, in very hot climates with scorching afternoons, some afternoon shade can be beneficial to prevent scorching of leaves. Some Geum varieties, like Geum rivale (Water Avens), can tolerate partial shade, especially in warmer zones. Soil: Geum prefer well-drained, fertile soil. Amending the planting area with compost or other organic matter before planting will improve drainage and provide nutrients. They can tolerate some clay soil, but avoid soggy conditions, especially in winter. Feeding: Geum are generally low feeders and don't require frequent fertilization. A light application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring might be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing as it can reduce flowering. Deadheading and Maintenance: Regularly removing spent flowers (deadheading) encourages continuous blooming throughout the season. You can cut off flower stalks once flowering is finished, and the plant may produce a secondary flush of blooms in late summer. In late fall or winter, you can cut back the foliage to ground level. Dividing: Every 3-5 years, Geum can benefit from division to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. The best time for division is in early spring before new growth emerges. Simply dig up the clump, carefully separate it into sections with a sharp knife, and replant the divisions in fresh soil. Pests and Diseases: Geum are generally pest and disease resistant. However, they can be susceptible to problems like powdery mildew, especially in conditions with poor air circulation. Maintaining good air circulation and watering practices can help prevent such issues. By following these tips, you can ensure your Geum plants thrive and add beauty to your garden for many seasons to come. Do Geum attract pollinators? Yes, Geum are known for attracting pollinators, particularly bees and butterflies! Here's why: Bright and showy flowers: Geum come in a variety of attractive colors like red, orange, yellow, pink, and white. These bright colors are naturally appealing to pollinators. Nectar production: Geum flowers produce nectar, a sugary substance that is a valuable food source for pollinators. The nectar glands are typically located at the base of the flower, where bees and butterflies can easily access it. Open flower structure: The cup-shaped blooms of Geum are often open and accessible to pollinators of various sizes. By attracting pollinators to your garden, Geum plants not only benefit themselves through reproduction, but also contribute to a healthy ecosystem by supporting pollinator populations. This can have a positive impact on the overall health and productivity of your garden. Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Geum? Geum are generally considered low-maintenance and resistant to major pests and diseases. However, there are a few things to watch out for: Pests: Sawflies: The larvae of sawflies, which are small green caterpillars, can munch on Geum leaves. If infestations are minor, you can simply handpick and remove the caterpillars. For larger infestations, insecticidal soap or neem oil might be necessary. Spider mites: In hot, dry conditions, spider mites can become a problem. These tiny sap-sucking insects can cause leaves to turn yellow and drop. Regular monitoring and spraying with water can help deter them. In severe cases, insecticidal soap or horticultural oil might be needed. Weevils: Weevils are small beetles that can damage Geum foliage by creating notches in the leaves. Handpicking or using insecticidal soap can help control them. Diseases: Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause white powdery spots to form on the leaves. It thrives in cool, humid conditions with poor air circulation. Improving air circulation and watering practices (watering at the base of the plant rather than overhead) can help prevent it. In severe cases, a fungicide may be necessary. Leaf spot: Fungal or bacterial leaf spot can cause brown or black spots to appear on Geum leaves. Removing affected leaves and improving air circulation can help manage this issue. In some cases, a fungicide may be warranted. Crown and root rot: Overwatering or poorly drained soil can lead to crown and root rot, causing the plant to wilt and die. Ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent this. General Tips: Purchasing Geum from reputable nurseries can help ensure you're getting healthy plants less susceptible to pests and diseases. Practicing good gardening techniques like proper watering, spacing, and providing adequate sunlight can go a long way in preventing issues. Regularly monitoring your Geum for signs of pests or diseases allows for early intervention if necessary. By being observant and taking preventative measures, you can keep your Geum healthy and flourishing in your garden. Can I Use Geum in Floral Arrangements? Yes, Geum can be a beautiful and long-lasting addition to floral arrangements! Here's why they're a good choice: Visually Appealing: Geum flowers come in a variety of colors like yellow, orange, red, pink, and white, making them versatile for different color palettes. Their cup-shaped blooms with delicate petals add a touch of elegance to arrangements. Doubles as Filler and Focal Flower: Depending on the variety, Geum can function as filler flowers with their airy, branching stems or focal flowers with their larger, showier blooms. Long Vase Life: Geum generally have a vase life of 5-7 days, which is quite good for cut flowers. With proper care, they can add beauty to your arrangements for a good portion of a week. Here are some tips for using Geum in floral arrangements: Harvesting: The best time to cut Geum for arrangements is in the early morning, just after the flowers have opened. Conditioning: Cut the stems diagonally and place them in a vase filled with cool water. Add a floral preservative packet if available, following the package instructions for dosage. Design Considerations: Geum pairs well with a variety of flowers, including roses, lilies, daisies, and greenery. Their bright colors can add a pop of vibrancy to bouquets, while their airy texture can add a sense of movement and lightness. Overall, Geum can be a valuable addition to your floral design toolbox, offering beauty, versatility, and good vase life. Is Geum Invasive? The invasiveness of Geum depends on the specific species. Here's the breakdown: Non-Invasive Geum: Many Geum species are not invasive and are well-behaved in gardens. These varieties typically spread moderately by underground rhizomes and won't aggressively take over an area. Examples include: Geum chiloense (Chilean Avens) Geum quellyon (Scarlet Water Avens) Geum triflorum (Prairie Smoke) Invasive Geum: One common species, Geum urbanum (Wood Avens or Herb Bennet), can be invasive in some regions, particularly North America. It spreads rapidly by both seed and rhizomes and can crowd out native plants. If you're unsure about the specific Geum variety you have, it's best to err on the side of caution and not plant it in your garden, especially if you live in an area where Geum urbanum is invasive. Here are some alternative non-invasive Geum varieties you can consider for your garden: Geum chiloense (Chilean Avens) Geum quellyon (Scarlet Water Avens) Geum triflorum (Prairie Smoke) Geum 'Mrs. Bradshaw' Geum 'Blazing Sunset' I hope this clarifies the invasive potential of Geum! When Is The Best Time To propagate Geum? There are two main times for propagating Geum, depending on your preferred method: Division: This is the most common way to propagate Geum and can be done in early spring (before new growth emerges) or early fall. During these cooler seasons, the stress on the plant is minimized, allowing it to recover and establish itself before the harshest weather conditions arrive. Seeds: Propagating Geum from seeds requires patience as it can take up to three years for the plants to reach maturity and flower. If you choose this method, seed collection and sowing should be done in the fall. Here's a breakdown of the seed propagation process: Allow the Geum flowers to fade and dry on the plant. The seed heads will develop feathery plumes containing the seeds. Once the seed heads are brown and papery, you can collect them by carefully cutting the stalks. Extract the seeds from the seed heads and store them in a cool, dry place over winter. In the fall, sow the seeds in a shallow tray filled with seed starting mix. Lightly press the seeds into the mix and barely cover them with soil. Keep the seed tray moist but not soggy and place it in a cool location with some indirect sunlight. Germination can take several weeks or months. No matter which propagation method you choose, spring and fall offer the most favorable conditions for Geum to establish successfully. What are the benefits of planting Geum? Here are some of the benefits of planting Geum in your garden: Beautiful Flowers: Geum boasts a wide variety of colors to choose from, including vibrant orange, red, yellow, pink, and white. Their cup-shaped blooms with delicate petals add a touch of elegance and can brighten up your garden throughout the summer. Long Blooming Season: Geum are known for their extended flowering period, typically blooming from late spring to early summer and sometimes offering a secondary flush of blooms in late summer. This provides continuous color and visual interest in your garden for a significant portion of the growing season. Low Maintenance: Geum are generally low-maintenance plants that don't require a lot of fuss. They are tolerant of some neglect and are resistant to most major pests and diseases. With proper watering, occasional deadheading, and potentially dividing every few years, they'll thrive and reward you with beautiful blooms. Attracts Pollinators: Geum's bright blooms and nectar production attract pollinators like bees and butterflies to your garden. This not only benefits the Geum by aiding in reproduction, but also contributes to a healthy ecosystem by supporting pollinator populations which are crucial for plant life in general. Versatility: Geum come in various sizes and can be used in different areas of your garden. Taller varieties can function as attractive back-of-the-border plants, while shorter varieties can add pops of color in the front border or rock gardens. They can also thrive in containers and add beauty to patios and balconies. Deer and Rabbit Resistant: An added bonus is that Geum are generally unpalatable to deer and rabbits. This can be a significant advantage if you have these herbivores visiting your garden and munching on your plants. Overall, Geum offers a combination of beautiful flowers, a long blooming season, low maintenance requirements, and the benefit of attracting pollinators. They are a versatile addition to any garden and can provide color and interest for many seasons.
