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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon p. 'Arabicus' (3.5 inch pot)

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot)

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant)

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot)

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus (bare root plant)

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus (3.5 inch pot)

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot)

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon p. 'Arabicus' (3.5 inch pot)

Ophiopogon p. 'Arabicus'aka 'Ebony Knight' and 'Nigrescens'Common Name: mondo grassType: Herbaceous perennialFamily: AsparagaceaeZone: 6 to 9Height: 0.75 to 1.00 feetSpread: 0.75 to 1.00 feetBloom...

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot)

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen ...

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant)

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen ...

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot)

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen ...

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus (bare root plant)

Ophiopogon japonicus Bare Root PlantsMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon...

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus (3.5 inch pot)

Ophiopogon japonicus (3.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon...

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot)

Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon...

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen ...

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Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat

Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon...

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What are the characteristics of Ophiopogon?

Ophiopogon, commonly called mondo grass, is a genus of evergreen perennial plants in the lily family (Asparagaceae). It's native to eastern and southern Asia, ranging from the Himalayas to Japan and Taiwan.

Here are some of the characteristics of Ophiopogon:

Habit: It typically forms an arching clump with narrow, linear, grass-like, dark green leaves. The leaves can grow up to 8-15 inches long and 3/16 inches wide.
Roots: They have tuberous roots and spread slowly by underground stolons.
Flowers: Small, 6-tepaled, bell-shaped, white to lilac-tinted flowers (1/4” wide) bloom in summer in short racemes (2-3” long) atop leafless stalks. The flowers are inconspicuous and often hidden by the foliage.
Fruits: The flowers are followed by spherical, pea-sized, blue-black berries (1/4” across). Like the flowers, the fruits are usually obscured by the leaves.
Height: Ophiopogon typically grows to 8-12 inches tall.
Spread: It can spread to 12-18 inches wide.
Light: Adaptable to a wide range of light conditions but prefers partial shade.
Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained soils but tolerates a variety of soil types.
Uses: Ophiopogon is a popular ornamental plant used as a groundcover, border planting, or container plant. It is also a low-maintenance and deer-resistant plant.

How Do I Plant Ophiopogon?

Here's a breakdown on planting Ophiopogon, commonly called mondo grass:

Timing:

Early spring is ideal, allowing the plant to establish before summer heat.
Fall planting works too in warmer climates (zones 8-10).

Location and Spacing:

Partial shade is preferred, but full sun in cool areas with ample watering is okay.
For groundcover, space plants 6-8 inches apart.
For a border or fuller look initially, space them 4-6 inches apart.

Planting Steps:

Dig: Make a hole bigger than the root ball.
Amend: Mix compost or organic matter into the dug soil for drainage and nutrients. Add sand if your soil is heavy clay.
Position: Gently remove the ophiopogon from its pot, loosen roots if bound. Place it in the hole with the crown (roots-stems meeting point) level with the soil surface.
Backfill: Fill the hole with soil, tamping gently to eliminate air pockets.
Water: Water thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots.

Aftercare:

Water regularly, especially during the first few weeks or dry periods, until established.
Established plants are drought-tolerant but appreciate occasional watering during hot weather.
Light fertilization in spring with a balanced fertilizer is beneficial, but not essential.
Ophiopogon requires minimal maintenance; no deadheading or pruning is needed.

What Are varieties Of Ophiopogon?

There are many varieties of Ophiopogon, but some of the most popular ones include:

Black Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Nigrescens') - This variety is prized for its dark purple-black, almost black, foliage. It forms a slowly spreading clump and reaches a mature height of 6-8 inches.
Prefers full sun to part shade.
Dwarf Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana') - A popular choice for edging or small spaces. It forms a compact clump of dark green leaves that grow only about 4-6 inches tall. Does well in full sun to part shade.
Variegated Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon japonicus 'Variegatus') - Features green leaves edged in creamy white. It forms a low clump, reaching 6-8 inches tall. Prefers partial shade to shade.
Korean Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon koreanus) - This variety has broader leaves than most other ophiopogon varieties and forms a dense, lush clump. It reaches 12-18 inches tall and prefers partial shade to shade.
Little Diamond Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon japonicus 'Little Diamond') - A dwarf selection with tiny, bright green leaves that form a tight clump, only growing 3-4 inches tall. Prefers partial shade to shade.

These are just a few of the many varieties of ophiopogon available. With so many choices to choose from, you're sure to find one that's perfect for your garden!

How Do I Care For Ophiopogon In My Garden?

Caring for ophiopogon, commonly called mondo grass, in your garden is relatively easy! Here's a guide to keep them thriving:

Watering:

Water regularly, especially during the first few weeks after planting or during dry periods, until established.
Once established, they are drought tolerant but will appreciate occasional watering during hot, dry spells. The frequency will depend on your climate and soil conditions. Aim to keep the soil moist but not soggy.

Lighting:

They prefer partial shade but can tolerate a range of light conditions, including full sun in cooler climates with ample watering.
Avoid excessively hot afternoon sun, especially in hot climates.

Soil:

Ophiopogon prefers moist, well-drained soil.
They can tolerate a variety of soil types, but if your soil is heavy clay, amending it with sand to improve drainage is recommended.
They are not heavy feeders, but a light application of balanced fertilizer in spring can be beneficial.

Other Care Tips:

Ophiopogon is generally pest and disease resistant.
Deadheading or pruning is not typically required. However, you can remove any dead or damaged leaves for aesthetic purposes.
Ophiopogon can be divided in spring or fall to propagate new plants.

Here are some additional tips:

In very cold climates (zones 5 or below), you can mulch around the base of the plants with a layer of organic mulch, such as shredded leaves or bark, in late fall to protect the roots from winter freezing.
Apply a fresh layer of mulch in spring around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

By following these simple care tips, you can enjoy your ophiopogon for many years to come!

Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Ophiopogon?

The good news is that Ophiopogon, also known as mondo grass, is generally considered a pest and disease-resistant plant. This makes them a low-maintenance choice for your garden.

However, there are a couple of minor issues to watch out for:

Slugs and snails: These slimy mollusks can munch on the foliage of ophiopogon, especially in moist conditions. If you see them in large numbers, you can use organic control methods like handpicking them off the plants at night or setting beer traps.
Crown and root rot: This fungal disease can occur if the soil is consistently soggy or poorly drained. It can cause the leaves to turn yellow and wilt, and the plant may eventually die. To prevent this, ensure your ophiopogon is planted in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering.

Overall, ophiopogon is a resilient plant that requires minimal intervention when it comes to pests and diseases.

Can I Use Ophiopogon in Floral Arrangements?

Ophiopogon has some pros and cons for using in floral arrangements:

Pros:

Unique foliage: The grass-like leaves, especially black or variegated varieties, can add textural interest and a modern look to arrangements.
Long-lasting: Ophiopogon foliage can last for a relatively long time in a vase, especially if the stems are cut fresh and placed in clean water with flower preservative.
Filler: The smaller, clumping varieties can be useful as filler material in arrangements.

Cons:

Not very floral: Ophiopogon doesn't have showy flowers, so it wouldn't be a focal point of the arrangement.
Less flexible: The leaves can be stiff and less bendable than some other floral materials.
Water Needs: Ophiopogon foliage can wilt or turn brown if it doesn't have a water source, so it requires a little extra care in arrangements.

Overall, ophiopogon can be a suitable addition to floral arrangements, especially for modern or textural designs. However, it's best used as an accent and may require more care than some other flowers or greenery.

Here are some additional things to consider:

Variety: Black mondo grass (Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Nigrescens') with its dark foliage is a popular choice for arrangements. Variegated varieties can also add a touch of color.
Condition: Use fresh, healthy foliage that hasn't begun to wilt or brown.
Preparation: Cut the stems at a diagonal to increase water absorption and remove any leaves that will be below the water line in the vase.
Hydration: Consider using a floral cage or floral foam soaked in water to help keep the stems hydrated.

Is Ophiopogon Invasive?

The invasiveness of Ophiopogon, also known as mondo grass, depends on the variety and your location. Here's a breakdown:

Invasive potential: Certain ophiopogon varieties, particularly Ophiopogon japonicus, can be invasive in warmer climates with humid conditions, especially in the southern United States.
- They can spread rapidly through underground runners (stolons) and become difficult to control, potentially outcompeting native plants.
Non-invasive potential: In cooler climates with drier conditions (like the Pacific Northwest), Ophiopogon varieties like Ophiopogon japonicus are generally not considered invasive.
- They spread much slower and are less likely to become a nuisance.

Before planting Ophiopogon, it's important to consider:

Your specific climate: Research how ophiopogon behaves in your region.
The variety you choose: Opt for less aggressive varieties if invasiveness is a concern.
Local regulations: Some regions may have restrictions on planting ophiopogon due to its invasive potential. Check with your local authorities or gardening experts.

Here are some resources to help you determine the invasiveness of ophiopogon in your area:

The Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States: https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/
Your local Cooperative Extension Service: https://www.nifa.usda.gov/

By being informed about the potential risks and choosing appropriate varieties, you can enjoy Ophiopogon in your garden responsibly.

When Is The Best Time To propagate Ophiopogon?

The best time to propagate Ophiopogon depends on the method you choose:

Division: This is the most common and easiest way to propagate Ophiopogon. The ideal time for division is in the early spring before new growth begins. The cool spring temperatures and moist soil allow the newly separated plants to establish themselves before the hot summer months.
Seed: Propagating Ophiopogon from seed is less common and requires more patience as seeds can be slow to germinate and may not grow true to the parent plant. If you choose this method, sow the seeds in the fall for germination in the following spring. However, some gardeners recommend cold stratification for better results, which involves storing the seeds in a cold, moist environment (like your refrigerator) for a period of time before sowing.

Here's a quick summary:

Propagation Method	Best Time
Division	Early Spring
Seed	Fall (or cold stratification followed by spring sowing)

What are the benefits of planting Ophiopogon?

Ophiopogon, also known as mondo grass, offers a variety of benefits for your garden beyond its attractive appearance. Here's a breakdown of some key advantages:

Low Maintenance:

Drought tolerant: Once established, ophiopogon tolerates dry periods well, making them suitable for low-water gardens.
Pest and disease resistant: They generally require minimal intervention regarding pests and diseases.
Slow-growing: Their slow-growing nature means less frequent trimming or dividing is needed.

Aesthetic Versatility:

Textural interest: The grass-like foliage adds a unique texture to gardens, contrasting well with flowering plants.
Variety of colors: With green, black, and variegated options, you can choose ophiopogon to complement your desired garden theme.
Year-round appeal: Ophiopogon retains its evergreen foliage throughout the year, providing visual interest even in colder months.

Functional Advantages:

Erosion control: The dense, spreading growth habit of ophiopogon helps prevent soil erosion on slopes and hills.
Weed suppression: The foliage helps suppress weeds by creating a dense groundcover, reducing the need for herbicides.
Suitable for various planting locations: They can thrive in partial shade to full sun (depending on variety and climate) and adapt to various soil types.

Additional Benefits:

Deer resistant: Deer tend to avoid ophiopogon, making it a good choice for gardens prone to deer browsing.
Can be used in containers: Dwarf varieties can be grown in pots or planters for patios and balconies.
Potential medicinal uses: In some cultures, certain ophiopogon varieties are used in traditional medicine, although it's important to consult a medical professional before using them for any health purposes.

By incorporating ophiopogon into your garden, you can enjoy its low-maintenance beauty while reaping its functional benefits for soil health and weed control.

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