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    • Hedera - Ivy

    • Hedera algeriensis Algerian Ivy 18ct Flat Hedera algeriensis Algerian Ivy 18ct Flat

      Hedera

      Hedera algeriensis ' Algerian Ivy' (18)ct Flat

      Hedera algeriensis ' Algerian Ivy' a/k/a Hedera canariensis Zone: 7 to 10. Sun or shade. Mature size: 12 to 18 inch height, vigorous climber. Evergreen, glossy green, heart-shaped 6 inch leaves, on burgundy-red stems. Salt tolerant leaves may turn...

      $99.14
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    • Hedera algeriensis Gloire de Marengo 10ct Flat Hedera algeriensis Gloire de Marengo 10ct Flat

      Hedera

      Hedera algeriensis 'Gloire de Marengo' (10)ct Flat

      Hedera algeriensis 'Gloire de Marengo'a/k/a Variegated Algerian Ivy, Gloire de Marengo Canary Island IvyZone: 7 to 10. Sun or shade.Mature size: 12 inch height, vigorous climber. Evergreen, slightly 3-lobed leaves are heart-shaped, glossy with cream to...

      $87.03
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    • Hedera algeriensis Gloire de Marengo 18ct Flat

      Hedera

      Hedera algeriensis 'Gloire de Marengo' (18)ct Flat

      Hedera algeriensis 'Gloire de Marengo' a/k/a Variegated Algerian Ivy, Gloire de Marengo Canary Island Ivy Zone: 7 to 10. Sun or shade. Mature size: 12 inch height, vigorous climber. Evergreen, slightly 3-lobed leaves are heart-shaped, glossy with cream...

      $98.72
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    • Hedera algeriensis 10ct Flat Hedera algeriensis 10ct Flat

      Hedera

      Hedera algeriensis (10)ct Flat

      Hedera algeriensis ' Algerian Ivy' a/k/a Hedera canariensis Zone: 7 to 10. Sun or shade. Mature size: 12 to 18 inch height, vigorous climber. Evergreen, glossy green, heart-shaped 6 inch leaves, on burgundy-red stems. Salt tolerant leaves may turn...

      $84.03
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    • Hedera helix Ann Marie 18ct Flat

      Hedera

      Hedera helix 'Ann Marie' (18)ct Flat

      Hedera helix 'Ann Marie' Zones 5 to 10; Sun to filtered sun. Mature size can reach 6 to 12 inches height; evergreen. Small variegated apple green / chartreuse and white / gray leaves. Leaves are slightly curly. Similar to English in growth habit...

      $82.03
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    • Hedera helix English 18ct Flat Hedera helix English 18ct Flat

      Hedera

      Hedera helix 'English' (18)ct Flat

      Hedera helix 'English' Zones 4 to 10; Sun to filtered sun, and tolerates deep shade. Mature size can reach 12 to 18 inches height. Leaves are dark green with white veins, waxy to leathery, and arranged alternately along the stem. Leaf forms include a 3...

      $91.35
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    • Hedera helix Ingelise 10ct Flat

      Hedera

      Hedera helix 'Ingelise' (10)ct Flat

      Hedera helix 'Ingelise' Variegated Needlepoint English IvyZones 6 to 10; Sun to filtered sun, and tolerates deep shade. Mature size can reach 6 to 12 inches height. Small leaf with green and white variegation. Similar to 'Needlepoint'. Native to most of...

      $87.69
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    • Hedera helix Needlepoint 10ct Flat

      Hedera

      Hedera helix 'Needlepoint' (10)ct Flat

      Hedera helix 'Needlepoint' Zones 4 to 10; Sun to filtered sun, and tolerates deep shade. Mature size can reach 6 to 12 inches height.American Ivy Society Classification - Bird'oot Needlepoint foliage has three prominent lobes and some leaves have two...

      $87.79
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    • Hedera helix Teardrop 10ct Flat

      Hedera

      Hedera helix 'Teardrop' (10)ct Flat

      Hedera helix 'Teardrop' Zones 3 to 8; Part shade to shade. Mature size can reach 6 to 12 inches height.2002 Ivy of the Year Small teardrop-shaped, shiny dark green leaves. Easy to grow, hardy, lush beautiful and not invasive. Ten (10) plants in 4.5 inch...

      $89.79
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    Ivy thrives over a wide range of conditions; and is an excellent plant choice inside the house and outdoors.

    The best known Hedera is English ivy, an evergreen that is often used as a groundcover and trained on walls, fences, posts, trellises, and topiary. Ivy adds line, texture, and color to visually soften structural elements and add pattern to a landscape design. Ivies are also used indoor or outdoor in window boxes, urns and other elevated planters where the vines cascade from the containers.
    Modern masonry walls will not suffer any damage from climbing Ivy. The only risk of crumbling occurs with old walls built using lime and cement mortar.

    While tolerant to a wide range of light conditions, in warmer zones, planting ivies in partial to full shaded provides the best results, as it reduces possible heat stress. The vine can be bent down and covered with soil to encourage additional root development. Water thoroughly, but infrequently.

    Use a modest amount of fertilizer, high in nitrogen, for good green growth. Indoors, feed actively growing ivies monthly with any foliage houseplant fertilizer, according to the manufacturer's directions. Do not use fertilizer when plants stop growing due to heat of summer, or when temperatures are cool.

    Hedera, commonly known as Ivy, is a genus of 12–15 species of evergreen climbing or ground-creeping woody plants in the family Araliaceae, native to western, central and southern Europe, Macaronesia, northwestern Africa and across central-southern Asia east to Japan and Taiwan.

    Here is what gardeners should know about Hedera, focusing on its various aspects as it pertains to gardening:

    The Good (Advantages):

    • Attractive Foliage: Ivy is prized for its attractive, often variegated, evergreen foliage. It adds year-round interest to the garden.
    • Versatile: It can be used as a ground cover, a climbing vine on walls, fences, or trellises, or even as a trailing plant in containers and hanging baskets.
    • Erosion Control: Its dense growth and root system make it an effective ground cover for preventing soil erosion, particularly on slopes.
    • Shade Tolerant: Many ivy varieties thrive in shady areas where other plants struggle.
    • Low Maintenance: Once established, ivy is generally low-maintenance, requiring minimal watering and pruning.
    • Air Purifier: Studies suggest that some ivy species, like English Ivy (Hedera helix), can help remove certain pollutants from the air.
    • Wildlife Habitat: Mature ivy provides shelter and nesting sites for birds and other small wildlife. Its berries are a food source for some birds in winter.

    The Bad (Disadvantages):

    • Invasive Potential: This is the biggest concern. Hedera helix (English Ivy) and Hedera hibernica (Atlantic Ivy) are considered invasive species in many parts of the world, including North America, Australia, and New Zealand. They can quickly spread, outcompeting native vegetation and disrupting ecosystems.
    • Damage to Structures: Ivy's aerial roots can penetrate mortar and wood, potentially causing damage to buildings, walls, and trees over time.
    • Difficult to Remove: Once established, ivy can be very difficult to eradicate due to its extensive root system and ability to regrow from small fragments.
    • Toxicity: All parts of the ivy plant are mildly toxic to humans and pets if ingested, causing symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
    • Attracts Pests and Diseases: While generally hardy, ivy can be susceptible to certain pests like spider mites, aphids, and scale, as well as diseases like bacterial leaf spot.
    • Can Harbor Rodents: Dense ivy growth can provide shelter for rodents.

    Important Considerations for Gardeners:

    • Choose Carefully: If you decide to plant ivy, research different species and cultivars. Some are less aggressive than others. Avoid planting Hedera helix or Hedera hibernica in areas where they are known to be invasive.
    • Containment: Plant ivy where you can easily control its spread. Use physical barriers like edging or containers. Regularly prune and monitor its growth.
    • Maintenance: Regularly trim ivy to keep it within bounds and prevent it from climbing structures where it is not wanted.
    • Removal: If you need to remove ivy, be prepared for a challenging task. You may need to combine manual removal with herbicide application.
    • Alternatives: Consider native or non-invasive alternatives to ivy, such as:
      • Groundcovers: Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis), Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense), Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia)
      • Vines: Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) - note that this can also be aggressive, Dutchman's Pipe (Aristolochia macrophylla), Clematis species.
    • Wear gloves and appropriate safety gear: sap can irritate skin.

    Hedera can be a beautiful and useful addition to the garden, but it is crucial to be aware of its potential downsides, especially its invasiveness. If you choose to grow ivy, do so responsibly, selecting appropriate varieties, containing its spread, and performing regular maintenance. Always check your local regulations and invasive species lists before planting any new plant in your garden. Be a responsible gardener and consider the long-term impacts on your local environment.

    Hedera, commonly known as ivy, is a classic choice for gardeners seeking a versatile and low-maintenance plant to enhance their landscapes. This evergreen vine thrives in shade and partial sun, making it an ideal option for those with gardens that have tricky areas under trees or along north-facing walls. With its lush foliage and climbing habit, Hedera can add interest to woodland gardens.This comprehensive guide explores everything gardeners need to know about creating, designing, and cultivating Hedera perennial plants in all USDA zones.

    Choosing the Right Hedera for Your USDA Zone

    Selecting the appropriate Hedera species and cultivars is crucial for success, as different types have varying hardiness and preferences. One remarkable attribute of Hedera is its ability to thrive in both shade and full sun.Here's a general overview of the different species:

    • English ivy (Hedera helix): The most common and versatile species, tolerating a wide range of conditions, including sun and shade.Suitable for USDA zones 4-13. Some popular cultivars include:
      • 'Thorndale': Winter-hardy, suitable for midwestern gardens.
      • 'Brokamp': Compact growth habit, dark green leaves.
      • 'Cascade': Trailing growth habit, ideal for cascading over walls.
    • Algerian ivy (Hedera canariensis): With smaller leaves, this species prefers shade and thrives in USDA zones 7-10.
    • Persian ivy (Hedera colchica): Characterized by large leaves, it requires support to climb and is suitable for USDA zones 5-9.
    • Nepal ivy (Hedera nepalensis): A delicate species that prefers shade and is best suited for USDA zones 7-9.

    When selecting specific cultivars, consider the mature size, growth habit, and foliage color to ensure they complement your garden design. It's important to note that while Hedera is a popular ornamental plant, it is considered an invasive species in some regions, including Australia, New Zealand, and the western USA.In North Carolina, it is considered one of the worst invasive weed problems due to its aggressive spread into native forests.Therefore, it's crucial to research local regulations and manage Hedera responsibly to prevent it from becoming invasive.

    Designing with Hedera

    Hedera's versatility allows for a wide range of design possibilities. Here are some ideas:

    • Groundcover: Create a lush carpet of green in shady areas where grass struggles to grow .
    • Climbing vine: Train Hedera to climb walls, fences, trellises, or even trees, adding vertical interest and softening hard landscaping features .
    • Container gardening: Utilize Hedera in hanging baskets, window boxes, or patio containers, allowing its trailing foliage to cascade over the edges.
    • Topiary: Create stunning living sculptures by training Hedera over wire frames.
    • Mixed borders: Incorporate Hedera into shade or partial sun borders, combining it with other shade-loving perennials like hostas, ferns, and astilbes for a textured and layered effect. Consider incorporating yew (Taxus cuspidata) cultivars as companion plants, as they are highly shade-tolerant and offer bright gold new growth coloration .

    Cultivating Hedera

    Providing optimal growing conditions is essential for Hedera to thrive. Consider the following factors:

    Planting

    • Soil: Plant Hedera in well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Amend heavy clay or sandy soils with compost to improve drainage. For container planting, choose a pot slightly larger than the root ball with drainage holes. Use a well-draining potting mix suitable for houseplants and plant the ivy at the same depth it was in the original pot .
    • Moisture: Water regularly, especially during the first growing season, to establish a deep root system. Once established, Hedera has some drought tolerance .
    • Spacing: When planting as groundcover, space plants 5 feet apart for eventual coverage. Closer spacing provides quicker coverage .

    Watering

    • Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.Watering Hedera can be tricky, especially during the summer months. It is essential to monitor the soil moisture closely and adjust watering accordingly .
    • Use rainwater or distilled water, if possible, as Hedera can be sensitive to hard water .

    Fertilizing

    • Give Hedera an extra boost by adding a granulated starter fertilizer or all-purpose feed that encourages blooming at the time of planting .
    • Fertilize regularly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer .
    • Reduce or stop fertilization in fall and winter .
    • Consider organic fertilizer alternatives like compost tea or fish emulsion .

    Pruning

    • Prune regularly to maintain desired shape and size .
    • Trim back any excess growth in mid-spring .
    • Overgrown plants can be hard pruned in early spring, as they regenerate readily from old wood .
    • Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased leaves and stems .
    • When growing Hedera on trees, pruning the vines low on the tree once per year can effectively prevent them from climbing high and causing damage .

    Temperature and Humidity

    • Hedera prefers cooler temperatures, ideally between 50°F and 70°F (10°C to 21°C). It can tolerate slightly lower temperatures but is sensitive to high temperatures .
    • While Hedera can tolerate lower humidity levels, it prefers moderate to high humidity. Misting the leaves or using a humidifier can help the plant thrive .

    Pests and Diseases

    Pests While generally low-maintenance, Hedera can be susceptible to certain pests, such as:

    • Spider mites
    • Aphids
    • Scale

    Monitor plants regularly and treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.

    Diseases Hedera can be prone to diseases, particularly in less-than-ideal conditions:

    • Root rot can occur in poorly drained soil. Ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering.

    Benefits of Hedera Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Hedera offers several benefits for gardeners and the environment:

    • Improved air quality: Hedera has air-purifying qualities, helping to remove harmful toxins from the air .
    • Wildlife habitat: Hedera provides valuable habitat and food sources for birds and other wildlife .

    Hedera is a rewarding plant for gardeners of all levels. Its adaptability, low-maintenance nature, and design versatility make it a valuable addition to any landscape. By understanding the specific needs of different Hedera species and cultivars, and following proper cultivation practices, gardeners can create thriving and beautiful gardens in all USDA zones.

    When choosing a Hedera species, consider your USDA zone and the plant's growth habit and mature size. Remember to research local regulations and manage Hedera responsibly to prevent it from becoming invasive. Hedera's versatility shines in garden design, offering options for groundcover, climbing vines, container gardening, topiary, and mixed borders.

    To cultivate healthy Hedera, provide well-drained soil, water appropriately, fertilize during the growing season, and prune regularly. Be mindful of potential pests and diseases and take prompt action to address any issues. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of Hedera in your garden for years to come.