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Lamium
Lamium (lay-mee-um), spotted deadnettle, deadnettle; Lamiaceae Family. Lamium originated in Europe and a popular ground cover. Leaves are opposite, the stem square. Lamium thrives in partial shade, and is easily propagated by division. Prominent "hooded" upper petals and "lipped" lower petals are characteristic of the Mint family.
Grows best in moist, well-drained organic soils. Fairly tolerant of heavy clay soils and dry shade once established. Trim or mow back in late winter to stimulate new growth. In spring or early fall, divide clumps and transplant new plants (stem nodes that have rooted).
Tough, low maintenance, sometimes invasive, showy perennial groundcover will brighten up any shady spot and smother any weeds.
Use in containers, as ground cover or bed edging plant. Effective for any shade or woodland garden planting.
Lamium, commonly known as deadnettles, is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants in the mint family (Lamiaceae). They are mainly native to Europe and Asia, but some have become naturalized in other parts of the world, including North America.
Here is a summary of what you need to know about Lamium:
General characteristics:
- Appearance: Herbaceous plants, typically growing low to the ground with creeping stems and heart-shaped leaves.
- Flowers: Dainty blooms resembling snapdragons, usually in shades of white, pink, lavender, or purple.
- Foliage: Often variegated with interesting color patterns, even when not in bloom.
- Growth habit: Vigorous spreaders, forming dense mats that suppress weeds.
- Habitat preference: Thrive in part shade to full shade, making them ideal for underplanting trees and shrubs.
Benefits of Lamium:
- Versatile ground cover: Suppresses weeds while providing visual interest with its foliage and flowers.
- Deer resistant: Not a favorite amongst herbivores, making it a reliable choice for gardens.
- Low maintenance: Easy to care for and requires minimal watering once established.
- Pollinator friendly: Attracts bees and other beneficial insects.
Lamium as a garden plant:
- Uses: Ideal for planting under trees and shrubs, filling shady borders, or edging pathways.
- Varieties: Numerous cultivars offer different foliage colors and flower shades.
- Care: Prefers moist, well-drained soil but adaptable to various conditions.
- Propagation: Easy to propagate by division or stem cuttings.
If you are looking for a beautiful, low-maintenance ground cover that thrives in shade, Lamium is a great option. Its attractive foliage, charming flowers, and easygoing nature make it a valuable addition to any garden.
Lamium FAQ
Planting lamium is a simple process, and their vigorous nature means you will soon have a lush ground cover! Here is how to do it:
When to plant:
Ideally, plant lamium in the spring or fall when the weather is mild. Avoid planting during extreme heat or frost.
Choosing your plants:
- You can purchase individual plants from nurseries or garden centers or find larger established patches to divide and replant.
- Different cultivars offer varied foliage colors and flower shades, so choose ones that suit your taste and garden design.
Preparing the planting area:
- Choose a location with partial shade to full shade. While some varieties tolerate some sun, especially in cooler climates, excessive sun can scorch the leaves.
- Amend the soil with compost or aged manure to improve drainage and fertility. Lamium tolerates most soil types but prefers well-drained, moderately rich soil.
Planting your lamium:
- Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball of your plant. When dividing established plants, tease apart the roots gently.
- Place the plant in the hole and backfill with soil, pressing gently to firm it around the base.
- Water thoroughly to settle the soil and keep the roots moist.
Spacing and aftercare:
- Space your lamium plants according to their mature size. Most varieties spread quickly, so allow 12-18 inches between plants for optimal growth.
- Water regularly, especially during the first few weeks after planting, to help them establish. Once established, they are fairly drought tolerant.
- Deadnettles are relatively low maintenance and generally do not require fertilizer. Mulching can help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Lamium can be easily propagated by division or stem cuttings, allowing you to expand your patch or share with friends.
Additional tips:
- For faster coverage, plant large drifts of lamium close together.
- Pinch back the stems in early summer to encourage bushier growth and more flowers.
- Deadhead spent flower stalks to maintain a tidy appearance and promote further blooming.
With proper care, your lamium plants will thrive and soon create a beautiful, low-maintenance ground cover that adds vibrant color and texture to your shade garden.
Lamium offers a delightful variety of cultivars to choose from, each with its own unique charm. Here is a breakdown of some popular options:
Spotted Deadnettles (Lamium maculatum):
- 'Album': Pure white flowers with green leaves.
- 'Beacon Silver': Silver variegated leaves with lavender flowers.
- 'Beedham's White': Large white flowers with green leaves.
- 'Chequers': Green leaves with a striking silver cross-pattern.
- 'Elisabeth de Haas': Silvery-green leaves with pink flowers.
- 'Pink Pearls': Deep pink flowers with green leaves.
- 'Pink Pewter': Silvery-green leaves with rose-pink flowers.
- 'Red Nancy': Deep purple flowers with green leaves.
- 'Shell Pink': Soft pink flowers with green leaves.
- 'White Nancy': Pure white flowers with green leaves.
Yellow Archangels (Lamium galeobdolon):
- 'Hermann's Pride': Golden yellow flowers with variegated green and silver leaves.
- 'Florentinum': Bright yellow flowers with green leaves.
- 'Silver Nuggets': Silvery-green leaves with lemon yellow flowers.
Other Lamium Species:
- Lamium orvala: Tall growing species with purple flowers.
- Lamium album: White flowers with green leaves.
Choosing the right variety:
- Consider these factors when selecting your lamium:
- Foliage color: Silver variegation adds brightness to shade, while green leaves offer a classic look.
- Flower color: White, pink, purple, or yellow blooms provide different pops of color.
- Growth habit: Some varieties spread faster than others, so choose one that suits your desired coverage.
- Sun tolerance: While most prefer shade, some tolerate more sun.
Lamiums are quite colorful, but their color comes primarily from their foliage rather than their blooms. Here is a breakdown of how they bring color to the garden:
Foliage:
- Variety of Colors: Lamium leaves come in a range of colors, including various shades of green, silver, gold, and even purple.
- Variegation: Many cultivars have variegated leaves with striking patterns of different colors, such as silver markings on green leaves, or a mix of green, silver, and chartreuse. This variegation adds significant interest and brightens up shady areas.
- Texture: The leaves often have a textured surface, adding another dimension to their visual appeal.
Flowers:
- Subtle Colors: The flowers of lamiums are generally smaller and less showy than the foliage. They typically come in shades of pink, purple, white, or yellow.
- Seasonal Interest: While the flowers add a nice touch, they primarily bloom in late spring and early summer. The foliage provides color throughout the growing season.
Overall Color Impact:
- Brightening Shady Areas: Lamiums excel at bringing color to shady spots where many other plants struggle. Their vibrant foliage can illuminate dark corners and create a lively groundcover.
- Contrasting with Other Plants: The unique colors and textures of lamium foliage provide excellent contrast when planted alongside other shade-loving plants with different foliage colors, like hostas, ferns, and heucheras.
Examples of Colorful Lamiums:
- Lamium maculatum 'Anne Greenaway': This cultivar has tricolored leaves with dark green edges, a silver stripe down the center, and chartreuse highlights.
- Lamium maculatum 'Aureum': Features bright golden-yellow leaves with a silver streak.
- Lamium maculatum 'Beacon Silver': Has silvery-gray leaves with thin green edges.
- Lamium galeobdolon: Often has variegated leaves with silver markings on green.
So, while lamiums may not be known for their bold, flower-powered color explosions, they offer a more subtle and enduring color through their beautiful and varied foliage, making them valuable additions to any shade garden.
Lamium is a low-maintenance gem, but to keep it thriving and looking its best, here are some helpful tips on caring for it in your garden:
Watering:
- Newly planted: Water regularly for the first few weeks after planting, especially during hot or dry spells, to help them establish.
- Established: Lamium is fairly drought-tolerant once established. Water deeply when the top 2-3 inches of soil feel dry. Less frequent but deep watering encourages stronger root growth.
Sunlight:
- Ideal: Partial shade to full shade. Most varieties prefer the cool shade offered by trees and shrubs. However, some cultivars like 'Hermann's Pride' can tolerate a few hours of morning sun in cooler climates.
- Too much sun: Excessive sun can scorch the leaves, especially for silver-variegated varieties.
Soil:
- Prefers: Well-drained, moderately rich soil. They adapt to most soil types but avoid waterlogged areas.
- Amending: Improve drainage and fertility by adding compost or aged manure when planting.
Fertilizer:
- Generally not needed: Lamium thrives without regular fertilization, especially if planted in fertile soil.
- Optional: You can apply a light dose of balanced fertilizer in early spring to encourage lush growth.
Mulching:
- Benefits: Mulching around your lamium plants with organic material like shredded bark or wood chips helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
- Thickness: Apply a 2–3-inch layer of mulch around the base of the plants, leaving a small clearance around the stems to prevent rot.
Pruning:
- Minimal required: Lamium naturally forms a neat ground cover. However, you can occasionally prune back leggy stems or spent flower stalks to maintain a tidy appearance and encourage bushier growth.
- Timing: Prune lightly in early spring or after blooming to avoid disturbing new growth.
Overwintering:
- Hardy: Lamium is generally hardy in most temperate climates and does not require special winter protection.
- Young plants: In colder regions, cover newly planted lamium with a light layer of mulch for extra protection during their first winter.
Pests and diseases:
Relatively pest and disease-resistant: Lamium is rarely bothered by pests or diseases. However, keep an eye out for slugs and snails, especially in young plants. You can control them with organic methods like handpicking or diatomaceous earth.
Additional tips:
- Divide and replant established Lamium every few years to rejuvenate the patch and share extra plants with friends.
- Lamium spreads readily, so you can control its growth by digging up unwanted runners or edging your planting area with pavers or bricks.
By following these simple care tips, you can ensure your Lamium thrives and brings its charming foliage and colorful blooms to your shade garden for years to come!
Lamium plants are generally considered pollinator-friendly! They offer several features that attract a variety of pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Here is why:
- Nectar-rich flowers: Lamium blooms produce nectar, a sweet liquid that pollinators feed on. The open tubular shape of their flowers allows easy access for their long tongues.
- Long blooming period: Many Lamium varieties bloom for several months in spring and summer, providing a consistent source of food for pollinators throughout the season.
- Diverse color range: The flowers come in a range of colors, including white, pink, lavender, and purple, which can attract different types of pollinators with varying color preferences.
- Open and accessible: The low growing, spreading habit of Lamium creates an open flower carpet that is easily accessible to pollinators of all sizes.
- Easy pollen transfer: The sticky pollen of Lamium readily clings to pollinators as they move from flower to flower, aiding in cross-pollination and fruit production.
Specific examples:
- Spotted Deadnettles (Lamium maculatum): Highly attractive to bees and bumblebees, especially early in the season when other flowers might be scarce.
- Yellow Archangels (Lamium galeobdolon): Their bright yellow flowers are particularly appealing to butterflies.
- Lamium orvala: Taller stems with prominent purple flowers attract a wider range of pollinators, including larger bees and hummingbirds.
While Lamium may not be the absolute best pollinator magnet, it certainly contributes to a healthy and diverse ecosystem by providing food and resources for these vital insects. If you are looking for a beautiful and low-maintenance ground cover that also benefits pollinators, Lamium is a fantastic choice!
Remember, the specific types of pollinators attracted to your Lamium plants will depend on your local environment and the varieties you choose.
Lamium can be a lovely and versatile addition to your floral arrangements, bringing interesting textures, pops of color, and unexpected charm. Here is how to utilize its various features:
Foliage:
- Color and patterns: Lamium leaves come in various shades of green, often adorned with silvery variegation or even hints of purple. These contrasting colors add depth and visual interest to arrangements.
- Texture: The soft, crinkled texture of Lamium leaves provides a tactile contrast to smoother flowers and foliage. Use it to break up a monotonous texture or create a sense of movement.
- Shapes: Different Lamium varieties offer heart-shaped, rounded, or even ruffled leaves, adding playful variety to your arrangements.
Flowers:
- Color range: While not the showstopper element, Lamium blooms offer delicate bursts of white, pink, lavender, or purple, complementing many floral palettes.
- Shape and form: The small, hooded flowers resemble snapdragons and can add a whimsical touch to your arrangements.
Tips for using Lamium in floral arrangements:
- Cut stems at an angle: This improves water absorption and extends the lifespan of your Lamium in the arrangement.
- Consider using it as filler or foliage: Lamium shines as a supporting element, highlighting and complementing the main flowers.
- Pair it with contrasting textures and colors: Play with smooth flowers like roses or lilies to highlight the textural difference or use contrasting colors for a vibrant effect.
- Experiment with different varieties: The diverse foliage and flower colors of Lamium offer endless possibilities for creative arrangements.
Here are some specific examples of using Lamium in floral arrangements:
- Springtime bouquets: Pair its silvery-green leaves with pink tulips or daffodils for a cheerful touch.
- Woodland-inspired arrangements: Add Lamium to ferns, wildflowers, and branches for a natural, rustic look.
- Romantic arrangements: Combine Lamium with blush roses and soft green hydrangeas for a delicate and charming effect.
- Modern arrangements: Use silver-variegated Lamium with geometric flowers like orchids or calla lilies for a sleek and contemporary look.
Remember, Lamium's versatility allows you to get creative and express your personal style. Do not be afraid to experiment and have fun!
I hope this inspires you to incorporate Lamium into your floral arrangements and explore its unique beauty.
The invasiveness of Lamium depends on the specific species and your local environment. Here is a breakdown:
Not generally invasive:
- Spotted deadnettles (Lamium maculatum): While it can spread readily in favorable conditions, it is not considered invasive in most areas. However, in certain regions like the Pacific Northwest, it can become disruptive in natural ecosystems.
- Yellow archangels (Lamium galeobdolon): Similar to Lamium maculatum, it spreads and can form dense mats, but it is not typically listed as invasive in most regions.
Potentially invasive:
- Lamium album: This species exhibits more aggressive spreading behavior and can outcompete native plants in some environments. It is listed as invasive in parts of the northeastern United States.
Tips for responsible planting:
- Research your local area: Check official resources from your state or region to see if any Lamium species are listed as invasive.
- Choose non-invasive varieties: Opt for the more contained Lamium maculatum or Lamium galeobdolon.
- Monitor and control spread: Be mindful of your Lamium's growth and control its spread if it starts encroaching on other plants or natural areas.
The best time to divide Lamium actually depends on a few factors, including your climate and local planting season:
Colder Climates (Zones 4-7):
- Early Spring (March-April): Ideal time for dividing Lamium before new growth sets in. The cool, moist soil and moderate temperatures offer favorable conditions for establishment.
- Fall (September-October): Another good option, especially if spring was unusually dry. Cooler temperatures and consistent moisture facilitate root growth before winter dormancy.
Warmer Climates (Zones 8-10):
- Early Fall (September-October): Ideal time as it avoids the hottest summer months and allows new plants to establish before potential winter freezes.
- Early Spring (February-March): Can be considered but monitor soil moisture closely and provide supplemental watering during dry periods.
General Considerations:
- Avoid dividing during extreme heat or frost, as this can stress the plants.
- Choose a time when the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
- Ensure new planting areas have well-drained soil.
- Water newly divided plants regularly until they are established.
Bonus Tips:
- Dividing mature Lamium every 3-5 years can help rejuvenate the plant and prevent overcrowding.
- Use the division process to share Lamium with friends and neighbors!
Ultimately, the best time to divide Lamium depends on your specific climate and garden conditions. If you are unsure, consult with a local garden expert or nursery for specific recommendations.
Lamium Species and Varieties
Lamium album, commonly known as White Dead-nettle, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to Europe and Asia. Despite its name and resemblance to stinging nettles, it does not sting at all! It is a member of the mint family (Lamiaceae), and like many of its relatives, it has some interesting characteristics.
Key Features:
- Foliage: It has toothed, somewhat heart-shaped leaves that are softly hairy, arranged in opposite pairs along the square stems. The leaves are a medium green color and lack the variegation found in some other Lamium species.
- Flowers: The most distinctive feature is its clusters of white, hooded flowers that bloom in the leaf axils. These flowers are quite showy and appear from late spring to fall.
- Growth Habit: It spreads through rhizomes (underground stems), forming patches but generally not as aggressively as some of its relatives like Lamium galeobdolon. It typically grows 1 to 2 feet tall.
- Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
- Conditions: Prefers moist, fertile soil and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full sun to partial shade.
Uses:
- Ornamental: Although not as commonly cultivated as some other Lamium species, its white flowers can be a nice addition to a wildflower garden or informal border.
- Medicinal: Traditionally used in herbal medicine for various ailments, particularly for women's health issues. However, it is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional before using it medicinally.
- Edible: Young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked, though they have a slightly bitter taste. Flowers are also edible and can be used as a garnish.
Benefits:
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers are a good source of nectar for bees and other pollinators.
- Wildlife Value: Provides food and shelter for various insects.
- Erosion Control: Its spreading habit can help stabilize soil on slopes.
Growing Lamium album:
- Planting: Plant in spring or fall, spacing plants about 1 foot apart.
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods.
- Fertilizing: Generally not needed in fertile soil, but a light application of balanced fertilizer in spring can be beneficial.
- Pruning: Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Cut back in late fall or early spring to tidy up the plant.
If you are looking for a low-maintenance plant with attractive white flowers and some potential wildlife benefits, Lamium album might be a good choice for your garden.
Lamium galeobdolon, also known as Yellow Archangel! It is a vigorous, spreading perennial that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). While it has attractive features, it is important to be aware of its potential invasiveness.
Key Features:
- Foliage: Often variegated with silver markings on its dark green leaves, giving it a distinctive look. The leaves are opposite, toothed, and slightly hairy.
- Flowers: Produces whorls of bright yellow, hooded flowers in late spring to early summer. These flowers are a good source of nectar for pollinators.
- Growth Habit: Spreads rapidly by stolons (above-ground runners) and rhizomes (underground stems), forming dense mats that can smother other plants. It typically grows 1 to 2 feet tall.
- Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
- Conditions: Prefers partial to full shade and moist, well-drained soil. It can tolerate a wide range of conditions, which contributes to its invasive potential.
Uses in the Garden (with caution!):
- Groundcover: Its rapid growth can be useful for quickly covering large areas, but it needs to be contained to prevent it from taking over.
- Woodland Gardens: Can be a good choice for a naturalistic woodland setting, but again, careful monitoring is essential.
Invasive Potential:
- Lamium galeobdolon is considered invasive in many areas, particularly in the Pacific Northwest and parts of the eastern United States.
- It can escape cultivation and outcompete native plants, disrupting ecosystems.
- Before planting, check with your local extension office or invasive species council to see if it is a problem in your area.
Control:
- If you already have Yellow Archangel in your garden and it is becoming a problem, control can be challenging.
- Digging: Small patches can be dug out, ensuring you remove all roots and runners.
- Herbicides: For larger infestations, systemic herbicides may be necessary.
Alternatives:
If you are looking for a less aggressive groundcover with similar features, consider these options:
- Lamium maculatum 'Anne Greenaway' or 'Aureum': These cultivars are less vigorous and have attractive variegated foliage.
- Pulmonaria (Lungwort): Offers colorful foliage and flowers and is well-behaved in the shade.
- Tiarella (Foamflower): Forms attractive clumps of foliage and delicate flowers.
Remember, it is crucial to research plants thoroughly before introducing them to your garden to avoid potential problems with invasiveness.
Lamium maculatum, commonly known as Spotted Deadnettle, is a charming groundcover that brightens shady gardens with its colorful foliage and delicate blooms. Here is a general overview of this versatile plant:
Appearance:
- Foliage: The most striking feature of Lamium maculatum is its variegated foliage. The oval-shaped leaves typically have a silvery-white central stripe, splashed with patches of green and sometimes edged in cream. This variegation adds brightness and interest to shady areas.
- Flowers: In spring, delicate, hooded flowers bloom in whorls along the stems. The flowers are typically pink or purple, but white-flowering varieties also exist. While the blooms are charming, the foliage is the main attraction for most gardeners.
- Growth Habit: Lamium maculatum has a spreading, mat-forming growth habit. It typically reaches 6-9 inches in height, with a spread of 12-18 inches. It is a low-maintenance groundcover that can quickly fill in bare spots in the garden.
Growing Conditions:
- Light: Lamium maculatum thrives in partial to full shade. It is an excellent choice for areas that receive less than 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. The silver-leaved varieties may need a bit more light to maintain their coloration.
- Soil: It prefers moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. However, it is adaptable and can tolerate some dryness once established.
- Moisture: While it appreciates moist soil, it is important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Hardiness: Lamium maculatum is hardy in USDA zones 3-8, making it a versatile choice for a wide range of climates.
Benefits:
- Groundcover: Effectively suppresses weeds and prevents soil erosion.
- Shade tolerant: Thrives in shady areas where many other plants struggle.
- Attractive foliage: Adds brightness and interest to shady gardens with its variegated leaves.
- Deer and rabbit resistant: Generally unpalatable to these common garden pests.
- Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
Landscape Uses:
- Shade gardens: Perfect for brightening up areas under trees or along walkways.
- Borders: Creates a lovely edging plant along pathways or flower beds.
- Containers: Adds a trailing element to container plantings.
- Woodland gardens: Blends beautifully with other shade-loving plants like ferns and hostas.
Popular Cultivars:
- 'White Nancy': Features silvery-white leaves with green edges and white flowers.
- 'Beacon Silver': Has almost entirely silver leaves with a narrow green edge and pink flowers.
- 'Purple Dragon': Displays deep purple flowers and silver-marked leaves.
- 'Orchid Frost': Offers lavender-pink flowers and leaves with a prominent silver stripe.
Lamium maculatum is a valuable addition to any shade garden. Its attractive foliage, delicate blooms, and easy-care nature make it a popular choice for gardeners seeking a low-maintenance groundcover that adds brightness and texture to shady areas.
This is a beautiful, low-growing perennial plant that is perfect for adding color and texture to shady areas of your garden. It is also known as the "Spotted Deadnettle" or "Anne Greenaway Deadnettle."
Key Features:
- Foliage: The most striking feature is the variegated foliage, with leaves displaying a mix of dark green, silver, and chartreuse. This makes it attractive even when not in bloom.
- Flowers: In late spring to early summer, it produces delicate, hooded flowers in shades of mauve or pink.
- Growth Habit: It spreads by underground stems (stolons) and forms a dense mat, making it an excellent groundcover. It typically reaches 6-8 inches in height and spreads 18-24 inches wide.
- Hardiness: It is hardy in USDA zones 3-8, tolerating a wide range of temperatures.
- Conditions: Prefers partial to full shade and moist, well-drained soil. It can tolerate some drought once established.
Uses in the Garden:
- Groundcover: Ideal for suppressing weeds and adding interest to bare areas under trees or shrubs.
- Borders: Can be used as an edging plant along pathways or flower beds.
- Containers: Its trailing habit makes it suitable for hanging baskets or window boxes.
- Companion Plants: Combines well with other shade-loving plants like hostas, ferns, and heucheras.
Care Tips:
- Planting: Plant in spring or fall, spacing plants about 12-18 inches apart.
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the first growing season.
- Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring.
- Pruning: Shear back in spring to promote bushier growth and remove any winter-damaged foliage.
- Pests and Diseases: Generally, pest-free, but may occasionally be affected by slugs or snails.
Additional Information:
- The name 'Anne Greenaway' is a tribute to the famous English children's book illustrator.
- This plant is attractive to pollinators, such as bees and butterflies.
- Deer and rabbits tend to avoid it.
- It is easy to propagate by dividing the clumps in spring or fall.
Overall, Lamium maculatum 'Anne Greenaway' is a versatile and low-maintenance plant that adds beauty and color to shady gardens. Its striking foliage and delicate flowers make it a standout choice for groundcovers, borders, or containers.
Also known as Yellow Archangel or Golden Deadnettle, 'Aureum' is a vibrant and easy-to-grow groundcover that brightens up shady gardens. It is a cultivar of the spotted deadnettle (Lamium maculatum) and shares many of the same characteristics, but with a distinctive golden foliage.
Key Features:
- Foliage: The standout feature is its bright, golden-yellow leaves, often with a silver streak down the middle. This vibrant color persists throughout the growing season, adding a sunny touch to shady spots.
- Flowers: In late spring and early summer, it produces whorls of small, hooded, purplish-pink flowers that rise above the foliage. While the blooms are attractive, the foliage is the main attraction.
- Growth Habit: It has a spreading habit, growing 6-8 inches tall and spreading 1-2 feet wide. It roots as it spreads, forming a dense mat that helps suppress weeds.
- Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-8, tolerating a wide range of temperatures.
- Conditions: Thrives in partial to full shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil. It can tolerate some sun, but the foliage may scorch in hot, dry conditions.
Uses in the Garden:
- Groundcover: Excellent for covering large areas under trees and shrubs, adding a bright splash of color to otherwise dim spaces.
- Borders: Its compact size makes it a good edging plant for pathways or flower beds.
- Containers: Can be grown in containers, where its trailing foliage spills over the edges.
- Woodland Gardens: A natural choice for woodland gardens, where it complements ferns, hostas, and other shade-loving plants.
Care Tips:
- Planting: Plant in spring or fall, spacing plants about 12-18 inches apart.
- Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry periods, to keep the soil evenly moist.
- Fertilizing: Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced fertilizer.
- Pruning: Shear back in spring to encourage bushier growth and remove any winter-damaged foliage.
- Pests and Diseases: Generally, pest-free, but can be susceptible to slugs and snails.
Additional Information:
- 'Aureum' is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care once established.
- It is attractive to pollinators, such as bees and butterflies.
- Deer and rabbits tend to avoid it.
- It is easy to propagate by division in spring or fall.
With its luminous foliage and adaptability to shade, Lamium maculatum 'Aureum' is a valuable addition to any garden that needs a touch of sunshine in its darker corners.
Lamium maculatum 'Beacon Silver' is a standout cultivar of Spotted Deadnettle, prized for its exceptionally vibrant foliage and charming groundcover habit. Here is what makes it special:
Distinctive Features:
- Shimmering Silver Foliage: 'Beacon Silver' boasts almost entirely silver leaves with a narrow, dark green margin. This striking foliage brightens up shady corners and adds a touch of elegance to woodland gardens.
- Pink Blooms: In late spring to early summer, it produces clusters of small, hooded flowers in a lovely shade of pink. While not as showy as the foliage, the blooms add a delicate touch to the display.
- Spreading Habit: This cultivar has a vigorous, spreading habit, quickly forming a dense mat of foliage that reaches about 6-8 inches tall and spreads 1.5 to 2 feet wide.
Growing Preferences:
- Shade Lover: 'Beacon Silver' thrives in partial to full shade, making it an ideal choice for areas with less than 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Well-Drained Soil: It prefers moist, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter.
- Moderate Moisture: While it appreciates consistent moisture, avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Hardiness: It is hardy in USDA Zones 3-8, tolerating a wide range of temperatures.
Landscape Uses:
- Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and preventing soil erosion in shady areas.
- Borders: Creates a beautiful edging along pathways or flower beds.
- Woodland Gardens: Combines beautifully with other shade-loving plants like ferns, hostas, and Heuchera.
- Containers: Adds a trailing element to container plantings, spilling over the edges for a softening effect.
Care Tips:
- Planting: Space plants about 18 inches apart to allow for spreading.
- Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry spells, but avoid overwatering.
- Fertilizing: A light application of balanced fertilizer in spring is usually sufficient.
- Pruning: Shear back lightly after flowering to maintain a tidy appearance and encourage bushier growth.
Benefits:
- Deer and rabbit resistant: Generally unpalatable to these common garden pests.
- Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
- Adds brightness to shade: Its silvery foliage illuminates dark corners of the garden.
Lamium maculatum 'Beacon Silver' is a versatile and attractive groundcover that adds a touch of shimmer and elegance to any shade garden.
Its low-maintenance nature and tolerance for a variety of conditions make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.
Lamium maculatum 'Red Nancy' is a popular cultivar of Spotted Deadnettle, prized for its vibrant foliage and long-blooming red flowers. It is a low-growing, spreading perennial that thrives in shade and adds a splash of color to woodland gardens, borders, and containers.
Key Features:
- Foliage: 'Red Nancy' boasts attractive silver-green leaves with a prominent dark green margin. The heart-shaped leaves are slightly textured, adding further interest.
- Flowers: From late spring to early summer, 'Red Nancy' produces whorls of vibrant, reddish-purple flowers that rise above the foliage on upright stems. The blooms attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
- Growth Habit: It has a spreading, mat-forming habit, typically reaching 6-8 inches tall and spreading 12-24 inches wide. It is a vigorous grower that can quickly fill in empty spaces in the garden.
- Hardiness: 'Red Nancy' is hardy in USDA zones 3-8, tolerating a wide range of temperatures.
Growing Conditions:
- Light: Prefers partial to full shade, thriving in areas with less than 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Soil: Grow in moist, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter.
- Moisture: Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Maintenance: Low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care once established. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage prolonged blooming.
Landscape Uses:
- Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and preventing soil erosion in shady areas.
- Borders: Creates a colorful edging along pathways or flower beds.
- Containers: Adds a trailing element to container plantings.
- Woodland gardens: Combines beautifully with other shade-loving plants like ferns, hostas, and Heuchera.
Benefits:
- Shade tolerant: Thrives in shady conditions where many other plants struggle.
- Attractive foliage: Provides year-round interest with its silver-marked leaves.
- Long blooming: Enjoys a relatively long bloom period from late spring to early summer.
- Deer and rabbit resistant: Generally unpalatable to these common garden pests.
- Easy care: Requires minimal maintenance once established.
Lamium maculatum 'Red Nancy' is a versatile and attractive groundcover that adds a touch of vibrant color and texture to shady gardens.
Its low-maintenance nature and ability to thrive in low-light conditions make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.
Lamium maculatum 'White Nancy' is a popular cultivar of Spotted Deadnettle prized for its striking silver foliage and pure white blooms. This low-growing, spreading perennial is a favorite for brightening shady areas in the garden.
Key Features:
- Foliage: The standout feature is its silvery-white leaves with a narrow green edge, creating a luminous effect in shady spots. This variegation adds brightness and interest to areas where many other plants struggle.
- Flowers: In late spring to early summer, 'White Nancy' produces whorls of small, hooded, pure white flowers that rise above the foliage. While charming, the flowers are secondary to the attractive foliage.
- Growth Habit: It has a spreading, mat-forming growth habit, typically reaching 6 inches in height and spreading 12-18 inches wide. It is a vigorous grower that can quickly fill in bare spots and act as a weed suppressant.
- Hardiness: 'White Nancy' is hardy in USDA zones 3-8, tolerating a wide range of temperatures and growing conditions.
Growing Conditions:
- Light: Thrives in partial to full shade. While it tolerates some sun, it performs best with less than 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter.
- Moisture: Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established. You can trim back any overly long stems to maintain a tidy appearance.
Landscape Uses:
- Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and preventing soil erosion in shady areas.
- Borders: Creates a beautiful edging plant along pathways or flower beds.
- Containers: Adds a trailing element to container plantings, spilling over the edges.
- Woodland gardens: Combines beautifully with other shade-loving plants like ferns, hostas, and Heuchera.
Benefits:
- Deer and rabbit resistant: Generally unpalatable to these common garden pests.
- Attracts pollinators: The flowers attract bees and other beneficial insects.
- Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
- Versatile: Adaptable to a variety of shade conditions and soil types.
Lamium maculatum 'White Nancy' is a valuable addition to any shade garden, offering luminous foliage, delicate blooms, and a carefree nature.
Its ability to thrive in low-light conditions makes it a versatile and reliable groundcover for adding brightness and texture to challenging areas.
Lamium orvala, commonly known as Balm-leaved Archangel or Dragon Flower, is a striking perennial that differs from other Lamium species in its upright growth habit and larger leaves. It is a native of Europe and adds a touch of elegance to shady gardens.
Key Features:
- Foliage: Large, heart-shaped leaves with a slightly rough texture and often a silvery vein down the center. The leaves are a deep green color and form a dense clump.
- Flowers: In late spring to early summer, it produces clusters of showy, hooded flowers in shades of pink or lavender. The flowers resemble miniature orchids and can bloom sporadically throughout the summer.
- Growth Habit: Grows upright in clumps, reaching 12-18 inches tall and wide. Unlike many other Lamium species, it does not spread aggressively and maintains a compact form.
- Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
- Conditions: Prefers partial to full shade and moist, well-drained soil. It can tolerate some sun but may not bloom as profusely.
Uses in the Garden:
- Borders: Adds a vertical accent to shady borders, combining well with ferns, hostas, and other woodland plants.
- Woodland Gardens: Perfectly suited for naturalizing under trees and shrubs.
- Containers: Can be grown in containers, providing a unique and eye-catching display.
Care Tips:
- Planting: Plant in spring or fall, spacing plants 12-18 inches apart.
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the first growing season.
- Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring.
- Pruning: Remove spent blooms and any winter-damaged foliage.
- Pests and Diseases: Generally, pest-free, but can be susceptible to slugs and snails.
Additional Information:
- Lamium orvala is a long-lived perennial that can naturalize and spread slowly over time.
- It is attractive to pollinators, such as bees and butterflies.
- Deer and rabbits tend to avoid it.
- It can be propagated by division of clumps in spring or fall, or by taking cuttings in early summer.
With its unique foliage and striking flowers, Lamium orvala is a versatile and low-maintenance plant that adds beauty and elegance to shady gardens. Its upright form and compact habit make it a desirable choice for borders or woodland settings, where it can create a stunning natural display.