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    • Mazus

    Mazus miquelii - A Low-Growing Ground Cover

    Common Names: Creeping Mazus, Mazus, Miquel's Mazus

    Previously known as: Mazus reptans

    Mazus reptans is a versatile ground cover that offers a dense, attractive carpet of foliage. This low-growing perennial typically reaches a height of only two inches, spreading horizontally through creeping stems that root at the nodes. Its narrow, bright green leaves, which can grow up to one inch long, form a dense, evergreen mat that persists throughout the growing season and well into the fall.

    In late spring to early summer, Mazus reptans blooms with clusters of tiny, purplish-blue, tubular flowers that feature yellow and white markings. These charming flowers add a touch of color to the ground cover.

    The genus name "Mazus" comes from the Greek word "mazos," meaning a teat, while the specific epithet "reptans" means creeping.

    • Mazus reptans Alba 3.5 inch pot

      Mazus

      Mazus reptans 'Alba' (3.5 inch pot)

      Mazus reptans 'Alba' (3.5-inch pot)White Mazus, creeping mazus Height: 2-3 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 5/6-8 Full Sun - Part Shade Semi-Evergreen Afternoon Shade in the South preferred Consistent Moisture needed - not wet Useful between...

      $4.60
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    • Mazus reptans 3.5 inch pot

      Mazus

      Mazus reptans (3.5 inch pot)

      Mazus reptans (3.5-inch pot)Blue Mazus, creeping mazus Height: 2-3 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 5/6-8 Full Sun - Part Shade Semi-Evergreen Afternoon Shade in the South preferred Consistent Moisture needed - not wet Useful between stepping...

      $4.60
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    Mazus: A Versatile Ground Cover

    Mazus, a low-growing perennial in the Snapdragon family, offers a beautiful and hardy ground cover option. Native to the Himalayas, this plant thrives in moist, well-drained soils and is perfect for rock gardens, between steppingstones, or as a lawn alternative.

    Reaching a height of just three inches but spreading between 6 and 12 inches, Mazus forms a dense carpet of green foliage that persists throughout the fall. In early summer, it produces clusters of small, lavender-colored flowers. Its tolerance for foot traffic and its ability to be mowed make it a practical choice for high-use areas.

    Key features and benefits of Mazus:

    • Versatility: Thrives in both full sun and partial shade.
    • Adaptability: Prefers moist, well-drained soil but can tolerate various conditions.
    • Low maintenance: Tolerates foot traffic and can be mowed.
    • Attractive appearance: Produces vibrant lavender flowers and dense green foliage.
    • Invasiveness: While generally not a problem, it is considered invasive in some northern states.

    Mazus, commonly known as creeping mazus (Mazus reptans), is a low-growing, fast-spreading perennial that makes an excellent ground cover. Here are some key points about it:

    • Appearance: It forms a dense mat of bright green foliage with small, purple-blue, or white flowers that bloom in late spring and summer12.
    • Growth: Mazus grows to about 2-3 inches tall and spreads 6-12 inches wide12. It is a semi-evergreen plant, meaning it stays green in warmer climates but may go dormant in colder areas1.
    • Sun and Soil: It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil. It can tolerate a variety of soil types, from acidic to alkaline12.
    • Care: Mazus is relatively low-maintenance. It needs regular watering, especially in hot and dry conditions, but should not be over-watered to avoid root rot12.
    • Uses: It is great for filling in spaces between steppingstones, as a lawn substitute, or in rock gardens. It can also handle light foot traffic2.

    Caring for Mazus is quite straightforward. Here are some tips to help you keep it healthy and thriving:

    Planting:

    • Location: Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade.
    • Soil: Ensure the soil is well-drained and rich in organic matter. Mazus can tolerate a range of soil types but prefers moist conditions.
    • To establish Mazus as a ground cover, plant six plants per square yard. The plant will spread through creeping stems that root at the nodes. With its beauty, hardiness, and low maintenance requirements, Mazus is an excellent choice for gardeners seeking a versatile and attractive ground cover.

    Watering:

    • Frequency: Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged to prevent root rot.
    • Method: Water at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the foliage, which can lead to fungal diseases.

    Fertilizing:

    • Type: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring.

    Pruning:

    • Maintenance: Trim back any dead or damaged foliage to encourage new growth and maintain a tidy appearance.
    • Control: If Mazus starts to spread too aggressively, you can trim the edges to keep it contained.

    Mulching:

    • Purpose: Apply a layer of mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
    • Material: Use organic mulch like shredded bark or compost.

    Pest and Disease Management:

    • Pests: Mazus is generally pest-resistant but keep an eye out for slugs and snails.
    • Diseases: Ensure good air circulation around the plants to prevent fungal diseases. If you notice any signs of disease, remove affected parts promptly.

    Winter Care:

    • Protection: In colder climates, Mazus may go dormant. Apply a layer of mulch to protect the roots from freezing temperatures.

    By following these care tips, your Mazus should thrive and provide a beautiful ground cover for your garden.

    Mazus FAQ

    Mazus miquelii

    Common Name(s): Creeping Mazus, Mazus, Miquel's Mazus

    Previously known as: Mazus reptans

    Phonetic Spelling   MAY-zus me-KEL-ee-eye

    Mazus is a low growing, flowering, herbaceous perennial in the Snapdragon family, native to the Himalayas, which grows well in wet sites, a rock garden, or growing between steppingstones. Mazus is a small plant, reaching a height of three inches, but with a spread between 6 and 12 inches. It forms a dense carpet of foliage that remains green into the fall and produces small clusters of purple flowers. It tolerates foot traffic well and can be mowed making it a lawn alternative. The plant produces small lavender blossoms in early summer. The Genus name comes from the Greek for teat. M. miquelii is also known as M. reptans.

    Mazus does well in full sun or partial shade, medium to wet, well-drained soil, with consistent moisture. It prefers moist, rich soils. When grown as a ground cover, six plants per square yard are sufficient to fill an area of that size. The plant will spread by creeping stems that root at the nodes. It is considered an invasive weed in some northern states.

    Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No known diseases or insect pests.

    • Genus: Mazus
    • Species: miquelii
    • Family: Scrophulariaceae

    Propagation: Division, Seed

    • Origin: Temperate East Asia and the Himalayas.
    • Distribution: China, Japan, United States (New England west to Ohio and south to Virginia).

    Resistant To: wet soil, foot traffic, diseases, insect pests

    • Height: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 6 in.
    • Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.

    Herbaceous Perennial Ground Cover

    Broadleaf Evergreen

    Deciduous

    • Habit/Form: Creeping, Dense, Horizontal, Prostrate, Spreading
    • Growth Rate: Rapid

    Maintenance: Low

    • Light: Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) - Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    • Soil Texture: Clay, High Organic Matter, Loam (Silt), Sand
    • Soil pH: Acid (<6.0), Alkaline (>8.0), Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    • Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally Wet

    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone: 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b

    • Flower Color: Blue, Gold/Yellow, Purple/Lavender, White
    • Flower Inflorescence: Raceme
    • Showy
    • Flower Bloom Time: Spring - Summer
    • Flower Shape: Lipped, Tubular
    • Flower Size: < 1 inch

    Flower Description: Flowers bloom in the late spring and summer around June and July generally. Tiny, purplish-blue, tubular, 2-lipped flowers with yellow and white markings appear in small clusters. Racemes terminal.

    • Leaves: Broadleaf Evergreen, Deciduous
    • Leaf Color: Green
    • Leaf Length: 1-3 inches
    • Leaf Width: < 1 inch

    Leaf Description: Narrow, bright green leaves form a dense carpet of foliage that remains green throughout the growing season and well into the fall. Foliage is evergreen in warm winter climates. Basal leaves are numerous, obovate to spatulate, 1 to 2 inches. Stem leaves on erect stems alternate, on stolons mostly opposite.

    Landscape Uses:

    • Naturalized Area
    • Small Space
    • Walkways
    • Rain Garden
    • Rock Garden
    • Small groups

    Resistance To: Diseases, Foot Traffic, Insect Pests, Wet Soil

    Mazus is a genus of low-growing perennial plants native to New Zealand and Asia. They are known for their dense, creeping habit and small, colorful flowers.

    The most common type of Mazus is Mazus reptans, also known as creeping Mazus or New Zealand Mazus. It is a versatile plant that can be used as a ground cover, edging plant, or container plant. It is tolerant of a wide range of conditions, including sun, shade, and moist or dry soil.

    Mazus plants are typically only about 2-3 inches tall, but they can spread to form a dense mat that is up to twelve inches wide. The leaves are small and green, and the flowers are small and tubular, with colors ranging from blue and purple to white and pink.

    Mazus plants are relatively easy to care for. They need to be watered regularly, especially during hot weather, but they are drought-tolerant once they are established. They also need to be fertilized in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer.

    Mazus plants are generally pest- and disease-resistant. However, they can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet.

    There are two main ways to plant Mazus: from seeds or from plants. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, so the best choice for you will depend on your preferences and the specific conditions of your garden.

    Planting Mazus from seeds:

    • Advantages: This is the most economical way to plant Mazus, especially if you need to cover a large area.
    • Disadvantages: Mazus seeds can be slow to germinate, and it may take several months before you see any results. Additionally, it can be challenging to get seeds to germinate evenly, which can lead to a patchy growth pattern.

    Here is how to plant Mazus from seeds:

    Choose the right time: Seeds are best sown in late spring or early summer.

    • Prepare the soil: Choose a location with well-drained soil that receives full sun or partial shade. If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with organic matter to improve drainage.
    • Sow the seeds: Scatter the seeds thinly over the prepared soil and lightly press them into the surface. Do not cover them with soil, as they need light to germinate.
    • Water regularly: Keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate. This may take several weeks.
    • Thin the seedlings: Once the seedlings have a few sets of leaves, thin them to a spacing of about 8-12 inches apart.

    Planting Mazus from plants:

    • Advantages: This is a faster and easier way to plant Mazus than using seeds. You will see results much sooner, and the plants will be more uniform in size and appearance.
    • Disadvantages: Plants can be more expensive than seeds, especially if you need a large number of them.

    Here is how to plant Mazus from plants:

    • Choose the right time: Plants can be planted any time of year, but spring or fall is the best time.
    • Prepare the soil: Choose a location with well-drained soil that receives full sun or partial shade. If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with organic matter to improve drainage.
    • Dig holes: Dig holes that are slightly larger than the root balls of the plants.
    • Plant the Mazus: Place the plants in the holes and backfill with soil. Water the plants well to settle the soil around the roots.
    • Water regularly: Keep the soil moist until the plants are established. Once established, Mazus is drought-tolerant and only needs occasional watering.

    Additional tips for planting Mazus:

    • If you are planting Mazus in a container, choose a pot that is at least twelve inches deep and has drainage holes.
    • Mazus can be divided in the spring or fall to create new plants.
    • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
    • Mazus is relatively pest- and disease-resistant, but it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet.

    The genus Mazus boasts around forty accepted species, each with its own unique charm and characteristics. Here is a glimpse into the diversity of Mazus varieties:

    Groundcover Champions:

    • Mazus reptans (Creeping Mazus): The most popular variety, forming a dense, low-growing mat with vibrant blue, purple, or white flowers. Perfect for edging paths, filling rockeries, or cascading over containers.
    • Mazus pumilus (Japanese Mazus): A smaller, annual species with delicate pale blue flowers. Ideal for miniature gardens or as a delicate accent plant.
    • Mazus radicans (Swamp Musk): Thrives in moist to wet conditions, offering lush green foliage and lavender-blue blooms. Excellent for bog gardens or pond edges.

    Flower Powerhouses:

    • Mazus caducifer: Large, showy purple flowers borne on upright stems, resembling miniature foxgloves. A striking addition to borders or pots.
    • Mazus celsioides: Produces clusters of bright yellow flowers throughout summer, adding a burst of sunshine to the garden. Ideal for contrasting with other perennials.
    • Mazus solanifolius: Features large, trumpet-shaped white flowers reminiscent of potato flowers. A unique and elegant choice for shady areas.

    Foliage Fancies:

    • Mazus miquelii: Showcases beautiful, variegated foliage with green and cream markings, even without blooms. Perfect for adding texture and interest to container displays.
    • Mazus gracilis: Delicate, fern-like foliage with tiny blue flowers. Ideal for adding a touch of whimsy to fairy gardens or miniature landscapes.
    • Mazus harmandii: Features glossy, rounded leaves and small, lilac-colored blooms. An excellent choice for providing year-round interest with its evergreen foliage.

    Remember, choosing the right Mazus variety depends on your garden conditions, desired effect, and personal preferences. Do not hesitate to explore and experiment to find your perfect Mazus match!

    Caring for Mazus in your garden is easy, as it is a generally low-maintenance plant. Here are some key aspects to consider:

    Light and Location:

    • Sun: Most Mazus varieties prefer full sun to partial shade. However, in hot climates, some benefit from afternoon shade.
    • Soil: They favor well-drained soil but can tolerate a range of soil types from sandy to loamy. If your soil is heavy clay, consider amending it with organic matter to improve drainage.
    • Moisture: Mazus thrives in moist soil but not constantly wet. Aim for consistently moist conditions, providing regular watering during hot and dry periods. Avoid waterlogging, as it can cause root rot.
    • Spacing: Plant Mazus with the recommended spacing for your chosen variety. This typically ranges from 6-12 inches apart for most groundcover varieties.

    Maintenance:

    • Watering: Once established, Mazus is moderately drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering. However, keep an eye on the soil during dry spells and provide supplemental water if the leaves start to wilt.
    • Fertilizing: Mazus generally does not need regular fertilization. However, you can apply a slow-release fertilizer in spring for optimal growth.
    • Deadheading: Removing spent flowers can encourage continued blooming throughout the season.
    • Dividing: Mazus can be divided in spring or fall to create new plants. This is an effective way to propagate your existing Mazus and fill in empty spaces in your garden.
    • Pruning: Mazus requires minimal pruning. Simply trim lightly to remove any dead or damaged foliage.

    Additional Tips:

    • Mulching around the base of your Mazus plants can help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
    • Mazus is relatively pest- and disease-resistant. However, watch out for signs of root rot if the soil is too wet.
    • In colder climates, some Mazus varieties may become evergreen, while others may die back in winter and re-emerge in spring.

    By following these simple tips, you can enjoy a thriving and vibrant Mazus patch in your garden for years to come!

    Mazus plants are attractive to pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and other insects! Here is why:

    • Blooms: Mazus boasts colorful flowers in shades of blue, purple, white, and yellow, which are highly visible to pollinators. The tubular shape of their flowers also provides a landing platform and easy access to nectar for insects.
    • Continuous Bloom: Many Mazus varieties bloom prolifically and continuously throughout spring and summer, providing a reliable source of pollen and nectar for pollinators throughout the season.
    • Fragrance: Some Mazus species, like Mazus caducifer, release a sweet fragrance that further attracts pollinators.
    • Low-growing habit: The low-growing and spreading nature of Mazus creates a welcoming environment for ground-dwelling pollinators like bumblebees.

    Overall, Mazus plants play a valuable role in supporting pollinator populations by providing them with food and shelter.

    If you are looking to attract more pollinators to your garden, planting Mazus is a great choice! It is not only low-maintenance and visually appealing, but also contributes to a healthy and thriving ecosystem.

    Here are some additional tips for attracting pollinators with Mazus:

    • Plant a variety of Mazus species with different bloom times to extend the nectar source throughout the season.
    • Combine Mazus with other pollinator-friendly plants like lavender, zinnias, and coneflowers to create a diverse and attractive flower bed.
    • Avoid using pesticides in your garden, as they can harm pollinators.
    • Provide access to water for pollinators by creating a birdbath or shallow puddle.

    By creating a welcoming habitat for pollinators, you can enjoy the beauty of Mazus flowers while also contributing to a more balanced and healthier environment.

    While Mazus is generally a pretty low-maintenance and pest-resistant plant, there are a few common issues that can occasionally affect it. Here is a quick rundown:

    Pests:

    • Aphids: These sap-sucking insects can cause distorted growth and wilting, particularly on new growth and the undersides of leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil sprays can be used for mild infestations.
    • Slugs and snails: These slimy critters can munch on Mazus leaves, leaving behind ragged holes. Handpicking, beer traps, or diatomaceous earth can help control their populations.
    • Vine weevils: The adults can damage foliage, while the larvae feed on roots. Look for notches on leaf edges and wilting symptoms. Insecticides containing imidacloprid can be effective against larvae, while good garden hygiene and physical barriers can help deter adults.

    Diseases:

    • Root rot: This fungal disease thrives in wet conditions and can cause wilting, yellowing, and stunted growth. Avoid overwatering and ensure good drainage to prevent it.
    • Powdery mildew: This fungal disease appears as a white powdery coating on leaves, inhibiting photosynthesis. Improve air circulation by thinning plants and avoid overhead watering. Fungicides can be used in severe cases.
    • Leaf spots: Various fungal and bacterial pathogens can cause brown or black spots on leaves. Promote good air circulation and remove infected foliage to prevent spread. Fungicides might be necessary for persistent outbreaks.

    Remember:

    • Early detection and intervention are key for managing any pest or disease issues.
    • Always identify the culprit accurately before applying any treatments.
    • Consider using organic and eco-friendly solutions whenever possible.
    • Maintaining good garden hygiene practices like proper watering, mulching, and sanitation can go a long way in preventing problems.

    By adopting these preventive measures and being vigilant, you can ensure your Mazus thrives and remains a vibrant addition to your garden.

    Mazus can be a delightful addition to floral arrangements, adding a touch of delicate charm and unique texture. Here is why it is a great choice:

    Versatility:

    • Blooms: Mazus comes in a range of vibrant colors like blue, purple, white, and yellow, offering color pops to your arrangements.
    • Foliage: Some Mazus varieties boast interesting foliage, like the variegated Mazus miquelii with green and cream markings, adding textural contrast.
    • Growth habit: The low-growing and spreading nature of Mazus allows for creative placement, cascading over edges or filling in gaps beautifully.

    Long-lasting:

    • Mazus flowers are relatively long-lasting, staying fresh for several days in cut arrangements.
    • The sturdy stems and foliage hold their shape well, adding structure and stability to your creations.

    Easy to use:

    • Mazus' small size and delicate nature make it ideal for both large and small arrangements.
    • It pairs well with various flowers and foliage, allowing for flexible and creative combinations.
    • Here are some tips for using Mazus in floral arrangements:
    • Harvest Mazus in the morning when the flowers are fully open, and the stems are turgid.
    • Use sharp shears to make clean cuts and minimize stem damage.
    • Condition the stems by placing them in lukewarm water for several hours before arranging.
    • Combine Mazus with other flowers like roses, lilies, or daisies for a contrasting look.
    • Use Mazus foliage as filler or to create a cascading effect.
    • Experiment with assorted colors and textures to create unique and eye-catching arrangements.

    With its charming blooms and versatile nature, Mazus can add a touch of unexpected beauty to your floral creations. So, do not hesitate to give it a try and explore the possibilities!

    Whether Mazus is considered invasive depends on where you live and which species you are talking about.

    Here is a breakdown:

    Mazus reptans (Creeping Mazus):

    Generally not considered invasive: This is the most common garden species, and although it spreads quickly and readily fills in bare spaces, it does not typically become a problem in wild areas. It might need some containment in garden beds to prevent it from encroaching on other plants.

    Mazus miquelli:

    Can be invasive in some regions: This species, also known as "Japanese Mazus," can be aggressive and spread readily in undisturbed areas, potentially outcompeting native plants. It is best to avoid planting it in areas with natural ecosystems, like forests or meadows.

    Other Mazus species:

    Limited information: Less common Mazus species have not been as extensively studied, so their potential invasiveness is not fully understood. Be cautious and research specifically about the species you are interested in before planting it.

    Here are some things to consider when determining if Mazus might be invasive in your area:

    • Local invasive plant lists: Check with your local gardening authorities or conservation organizations to see if any Mazus species are listed as invasive in your region.
    • Native habitat: Avoid planting Mazus near natural areas where it could potentially harm native plant communities.
    • Responsible gardening practices: Keep Mazus contained in your garden beds using edging or barriers to prevent it from spreading into unwanted areas.

    By choosing species like Mazus reptans, exercising caution with potentially invasive varieties, and practicing responsible gardening, you can enjoy the beauty of Mazus without harming the environment.

    The best time to divide Mazus plants depends on several factors, including your climate, the specific Mazus variety, and your gardening goals. Here is a breakdown:

    By Season:

    • Spring: This is the general recommendation for most Mazus varieties, particularly in temperate climates. Spring offers cool temperatures and ample soil moisture to support the recovery of the divided plants.
    • Fall: This can be a good option in warmer climates where spring temperatures might be too hot for stress-free division. It also allows the plants to establish before winter dormancy. However, avoid dividing too late in the fall, especially in colder climates, to ensure sufficient time for rooting before frost.

    By Mazus Variety:

    • Mazus reptans: This common variety can be divided any time during the growing season, from spring to fall, if your climate allows.
    • Mazus miquelii: Due to its potentially invasive nature, it is best to divide this species in early spring when growth is starting, allowing you to monitor its spread more easily.
    • Other Mazus species: Research the specific requirements of your chosen variety to determine the optimal division time.

    By Gardening Goals:

    • Encouraging blooming: Divide in spring to prioritize flower production during the upcoming season.
    • Spreading the Mazus: Divide in early spring or fall when the plants are actively growing but there is less stress from extreme temperatures.

    Additional Tips:

    • Divide Mazus on a cloudy day or in the cooler evening hours to minimize stress.
    • Ensure the soil is moist but not waterlogged before dividing.
    • Use a sharp knife or spade to divide the plants, maintaining healthy clumps with roots.
    • Water the newly divided plants well and keep them mulched to retain moisture and promote root growth.

    By considering these factors and choosing the appropriate division timing for your specific situation, you can ensure the success of your Mazus propagation and enjoy their vibrant blooms and lush foliage for years to come!