Toggle menu
info@bloomindesigns.com

Welcome to our perennial plant nursery!
Imagine More Perennial Plants Than You Can Imagine,

Delivered To You with Free Shipping to most states.

Shop by Category

  • Shop Plants A to Z
  • Ornamental Grass
  • Location Solution Plants
  • Perennial Gardens
  • Current Specials & New Plants

    • Shop by Brand

  • Hosta
  • Hemerocallis
  • Sedum
  • Phlox
  • Heuchera
  • Echinacea
  • Whitehall
  • Iris
  • Helleborus
  • Coreopsis
  • View all Brands
  • Shop Plants A to Z
  • Ornamental Grass
  • Location Solution Plants
  • Perennial Gardens
  • Current Specials & New Plants

    • Shop by Brand

  • Hosta
  • Hemerocallis
  • Sedum
  • Phlox
  • Heuchera
  • Echinacea
  • Whitehall
  • Iris
  • Helleborus
  • Coreopsis
  • Dianthus
  • Astilbe
  • Hibiscus
  • Salvia
  • Liriope
  • Monarda
  • Veronica
  • Baptisia
  • Clematis
  • Lavandula
  • Achillea
  • Aquilegia
  • Buddleia
  • Leucanthemum
  • Ajuga
  • Carex
  • Delosperma
  • Delphinium
  • Hedera
  • Paeonia
  • Gaillardia
  • Lantana
  • Papaver
  • Sempervivum
  • Campanula
  • Heucherella
  • Digitalis
  • Geranium
  • Kniphofia
  • Mangave
  • Nepeta
  • Agastache
  • Miscanthus
  • Panicum
  • Vinca
  • Alcea
  • Athyrium
  • Perovskia
  • Aster
  • Lupinus
  • Penstemon
  • Ophiopogon
  • Primula
  • Anemone
  • Dicentra
  • LAGERSTROEMIA
  • Thymus
  • Euphorbia
  • Iberis
  • Pennisetum
  • Stokesia
  • Tradescantia
  • Brunnera
  • Platycodon
  • Verbena
  • Agave
  • Allium
  • Rudbeckia
  • Bergenia
  • Gaura
  • Heliopsis
  • Lamium
  • Pulmonaria
  • Acorus
  • Calamagrostis
  • Epimedium
  • Euonymus
  • Lobelia
  • Pachysandra
  • Polemonium
  • Amsonia
  • Armeria
  • Asclepias
  • Gypsophila
  • Ligularia
  • Scabiosa
  • Stachys
  • Tiarella
  • Viola
  • Artemisia
  • Aruncus
  • Dryopteris
  • Colocasia
  • Hakonechloa
  • Liatris
  • Lysimachia
  • Mazus
  • Schizachyrium
  • Tricyrtis
  • Alstroemeria
  • View all Brands

    • Ajuga

    ajuga-r.-black-scallop-30-ct-flat.jpg

    Ajuga (Bugleweed) is a low-maintenance ground cover that thrives in sun or shade and is adaptable to various soil conditions. Its dense mat of foliage makes it an excellent choice for erosion control and weed suppression. In spring, Ajuga bursts with colorful spikes of blue, pink, or white flowers.

    • Ajuga reptans Bronze Beauty 18ct Flat Ajuga reptans Bronze Beauty 18ct Flat

      Ajuga

      Ajuga r. 'Bronze Beauty' (18)ct Flat

      Ajuga reptans 'Bronze Beauty' a/k/a Carpenter's Herb, Comfrey, Creeping Bugleweed, Creeping Carpet Bugle, SicklewortZone 4 to 9, Partial sun (morning only) to full shade.Mature foliage height 3 to 4 inch; low spreading groundcover. Glossy bronze, medium...

      $99.29
      Choose Options
    • Ajuga reptans Bronze Beauty 3.5 inch pot Ajuga reptans 'Bronze Beauty' (3.5 inch pot)

      Ajuga

      Ajuga r. 'Bronze Beauty' (3.5 inch pot)

      Ajuga reptans 'Bronze Beauty' (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: Bronze Beauty Bugleweed Height: 3-4 Inches Spread: 12-36 Inches Hardiness Zone: 3-9 Sun to Shade Part Shade is preferred in Hot Summer Zones Evergreen - semi-evergreen Bronze purple leaves Blue...

      $4.57
      Choose Options
    • Ajuga reptans Burgundy Glow 10ct Flat Ajuga reptans Burgundy Glow 10ct Flat

      Ajuga

      Ajuga r. 'Burgundy Glow' (10)ct Flat

      Ajuga reptans 'Burgundy Glow' Ten (10) 4.5-inch containersCommon Name: Bugleweed, Carpet Bugleweed Fantastic tricolored foliage in shades of creamy-white, rose-burgundy, and dark green make this ajuga different than all the others. In the fall, the...

      $85.05
      Choose Options
    • Ajuga r Burgundy Glow 3.5 inch pot Ajuga r Burgundy Glow 3.5 inch pot

      Ajuga

      Ajuga r. 'Burgundy Glow' (3.5 inch pot)

      Ajuga reptans 'Burgundy Glow' (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: Burgundy Glow Bugleweed Height: 3-4 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 3-9 Sun to Shade Part Shade is preferred in Hot Summer Zones Evergreen to Semi-evergreen Tri-color foliage - green,...

      $4.57
      Choose Options
    • Ajuga reptans Burgundy Glow 30ct Flat Ajuga reptans Burgundy Glow 30ct Flat

      Ajuga

      Ajuga r. 'Burgundy Glow' (30)ct Flat

      Ajuga reptans 'Burgundy Glow' Thirty (30)ct flatCommon Name: Bugleweed, Carpet Bugleweed Fantastic tricolored foliage in shades of creamy-white, rose-burgundy, and dark green make this ajuga different than all the others. In the fall, the mature...

      $185.71
      Choose Options
    • Ajuga reptans Catlins Giant 10ct Flat Ajuga reptans Catlins Giant 10ct Flat

      Ajuga

      Ajuga r. 'Catlins Giant' (10)ct Flat

      Ajuga reptans 'Catlins Giant' - (10) count Flat a/k/a Giant Carpet Bugle, Carpenter's Herb, Comfrey, Creeping Bugleweed, Catlin's Carpet Bugle, Sicklewort. Zone (3)4 to 9, Sun or shade. Mature foliage height 5 to 7 inch, maybe 10 inches. Larger than...

      $85.05
      Choose Options
    • Ajuga reptans Catlins Giant 18ct Flat Ajuga reptans Catlins Giant 18ct Flat

      Ajuga

      Ajuga r. 'Catlins Giant' (18)ct Flat

      Ajuga reptans 'Catlins Giant' - Flat a/k/a Giant Carpet Bugle, Carpenter's Herb, Comfrey, Creeping Bugleweed, Catlin's Carpet Bugle, Sicklewort. Zone (3)4 to 9, Sun or shade. Mature foliage height 5 to 7 inch, maybe 10 inches. Larger than other...

      $99.29
      Choose Options
    • Ajuga reptans 'Catlins Giant' (4) 1-gallons Ajuga reptans 'Catlins Giant' (4) 1-gallons

      Ajuga

      Ajuga r. 'Catlins Giant' (4) 1-gallons

      Ajuga reptans 'Catlins Giant' - (4) 1-gallons a/k/a Giant Carpet Bugle, Carpenter's Herb, Comfrey, Creeping Bugleweed, Catlin's Carpet Bugle, Sicklewort. Zone (3)4 to 9, Sun or shade. Mature foliage height 5 to 7 inch, maybe 10 inches. Larger than...

      $121.46
      Choose Options
    • Ajuga Chocolate Chip 3.5 inch pot Ajuga Chocolate Chip 3.5 inch pot

      Ajuga

      Ajuga r. 'Chocolate Chip' (3.5 inch pot)

      Ajuga reptans 'Chocolate Chip' (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: 'Chocolate Chip' Bugleweed Height: 2 Inches Spread: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Sun to Shade Part Shade is preferred in Hot Summer Zones Evergreen to Semi-evergreen Small and elongated,...

      $4.57
      Choose Options
    Compare Selected

    Ajuga, also known as bugleweed, is a versatile and attractive ground cover plant that is popular among gardeners for its low-maintenance nature and ability to thrive in a variety of conditions. This comprehensive guide will delve into the different varieties of ajuga, its preferred growing conditions, its uses in landscaping, and potential problems associated with growing it.

    Ajuga Varieties

    There are hundreds of species of ajuga found worldwide, with most native to Eurasia, Africa, and Australia, but not the Americas. It is interesting to note that this popular garden plant is not actually native to this part of the world! The most commonly cultivated species is Ajuga reptans, also known as common bugleweed or creeping bugle. Other cultivated species include Ajuga tenorei (Italian bugle) and Ajuga genevensis (blue bugle or carpet bugle), as well as various hybrids. Some sources also list Ajuga chamaepitys (yellow bugle or ground pine) and Ajuga pyramidalis (upright or pyramid bugle).

    Ajuga plants are members of the mint family, Lamiaceae, and have the characteristic square stems and spearmint-shaped flowers common to that family. In addition to "ajuga" and "bugleweed," this plant also goes by a number of other common names, including bugle, bugleherb, carpetweed, carpenter's herb, and St. Lawrence plant. They are known for their shiny leaves, which come in a wide array of colors, including deep green, violet, red, and orange, and can be solid or patterned.

    Growing Conditions

    Ajuga is a hardy and adaptable plant that can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. However, it generally prefers the following:

    • Sunlight: Ajuga can grow in full sun to full shade, but its foliage color is typically best with three to four hours of sunlight. In warm climates, intense full sun may scald the leaves. Interestingly, ajuga is one of the few plants that can thrive under walnut trees, which are known to inhibit the growth of many other plants.
    • Soil: Ajuga prefers well-drained, moist soil with a slightly acidic pH of.5 to.5. While it favors soils with substantial organic matter, it can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, including poor soils.
    • Water: Ajuga prefers moderate moisture but can handle drought and dry soil once established.
    • Spacing: When planting ajuga, space the plants to5 inches apart to allow for adequate growth and spread. After planting, mulch with a layer of shredded bark to keep weeds from smothering the young plants.
    • Pruning: To maintain a healthy ajuga plant, it is important to prune it twice a year and shear off spent blooms. This will help to keep the plant from becoming too dense and promote new growth.

    Companion Plants for Ajuga

    Ajuga's low-growing habit and tolerance for shade make it an excellent companion plant for a variety of other species. Here are a few ideas for creating visually appealing and harmonious plant combinations with ajuga:

    • Shrubs: Ajuga can be used as a ground cover around shrubs like inkberry holly, rose, and hydrangea. The ajuga will help to suppress weeds and provide a contrasting texture to the taller shrubs.
    • Lamium: This shade-loving ground cover has similar growing requirements to ajuga and comes in a variety of colors, making it a great choice for creating a mixed planting.
    • Pachysandra: Another shade-tolerant ground cover, pachysandra can be combined with ajuga to create a dense carpet of foliage under trees.

    When selecting companion plants for ajuga, it is important to choose species that have similar growing requirements and will not be overwhelmed by ajuga's spreading habit.

    Landscaping Uses

    Ajuga's versatility and adaptability make it a popular choice for a variety of landscaping applications. Some common uses include:

    • Ground Cover: Ajuga is an excellent ground cover for shady or partially shady areas. Its dense growth habit helps to suppress weeds and prevent erosion. It also serves as a "living mulch," helping to retain moisture in the soil and reduce the need for supplemental watering.
    • Borders and Edging: Ajuga can be used to create attractive borders and edging for flower beds, pathways, and walkways.
    • Underplanting: Ajuga can be planted under shrubs and trees to add color and texture to the landscape.
    • Containers: Ajuga can be grown in containers, either alone or in combination with other plants. It is particularly well-suited for container planting in the spring and fall when the weather is cooler.
    • Rock Gardens: Ajuga's compact size and attractive foliage make it a good choice for rock gardens.
    • Slopes: Ajuga can be used on slopes to help with erosion control.

    Potential Problems

    While ajuga is generally a low-maintenance plant, there are a few potential problems that gardeners may encounter:

    • Crown Rot: This fungal disease is one of the most common problems affecting ajuga. It is caused by excessive moisture and poor air circulation. Symptoms include sudden wilting, yellowing, and dieback, as well as brown or black stems5. To prevent crown rot, ensure proper plant spacing and avoid overwatering. If crown rot occurs, remove and discard the infected plants and surrounding soil.
    • Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease can cause white patches to appear on the foliage. It is typically not a serious threat unless allowed to progress. To prevent powdery mildew, ensure proper air circulation and avoid overhead watering. If powdery mildew occurs, it can be treated with neem oil or a baking soda solution.
    • Root-Knot Nematodes: These microscopic roundworms can attack the roots of ajuga, causing knots to form and leading to stunted growth and yellowing foliage. To treat root-knot nematodes, use organic nematicides containing ingredients such as geraniol, saponaria, and azadirachtin.
    • Aphids: These small insects can infest ajuga, sucking sap from the leaves and excreting honeydew, which can encourage the growth of sooty mold6. To control aphids, spray the affected foliage with a strong jet of water or use insecticidal soap6.
    • Dieback Disease: Occasionally, patches of ajuga may suddenly die out due to dieback disease. While the exact cause is unknown, it may be related to the use of chemical herbicides near the plants. If dieback occurs, clean up the dead foliage and leave the roots undisturbed, as the plants may regenerate the following season.
    • Invasiveness: Ajuga can spread aggressively, which can be a problem if it is not properly contained. To prevent ajuga from invading unwanted areas, plant it in areas where it can be contained, such as along walkways or driveways, or use edging to keep it in check.

    Ajuga and Pets

    For those with furry friends, it is important to note that ajuga is non-toxic to pets. This makes it a safe and attractive option for gardens with dogs and cats.

    Conclusion

    Ajuga is a versatile and attractive ground cover plant that is a valuable addition to any garden. With its wide variety of colors and textures, adaptability to different growing conditions, and low-maintenance nature, ajuga is an excellent choice for gardeners of all levels of experience. By understanding the different varieties of ajuga, its preferred growing conditions, its uses in landscaping, and potential problems associated with growing it, gardeners can successfully incorporate this beautiful plant into their gardens.

    If you are looking for a low-maintenance and attractive ground cover that can add color and texture to your garden, consider giving ajuga a try. With its many varieties and versatility, there is sure to be an ajuga that is perfect for your garden!

    Key Features:

    • Versatile Growth: Thrives in sun or shade, and tolerates most soil types as long as it's well-drained.
    • Attractive Foliage: Displays vibrant, year-round foliage.
    • Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care and is resistant to deer and rabbits.
    • Versatile Use: Ideal for ground covers, borders, rock gardens, and containers.
    • Beneficial for Wildlife: Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.

    Planting and Care:

    • Planting: Set plants 12 inches apart in spring. Provide partial to full shade or constant moisture in full sun.
    • Soil: Well-drained soil is essential. Add compost or sand to improve heavy soils.
    • Watering: Keep moderately moist, especially during dry periods. Mulch in winter to protect roots.
    • Maintenance: Remove spent flower spikes after blooming to maintain a tidy appearance.

    Additional Information:

    • Growth Habit: Evergreen to semi-evergreen perennial ground cover.
    • Flowers: Small clusters of purple flowers appear in mid to late spring.
    • Propagation: Divide plants or propagate by seed.
    • Potential Issues: Crown rot in humid conditions and heavy soils. Invasive in some regions.

    Ajuga reptans Common Names: Ajuga, Blue Bugle, Bugleherb, Bugleweed, Bugle Weed, Carpet Bugle

    Ajuga reptans Phonetic Spelling ah-JOO-gah REP-tans

    Ajuga plants belong to the genus Ajuga, which is in the tribe Ajugeae of the mint family, Lamiaceae . Here is a more detailed classification:

    • Kingdom: Plantae
    • Phylum: Tracheophyta
    • Class: Magnoliopsida
    • Order: Lamiales
    • Family: Lamiaceae
    • Genus: Ajuga

    There are at least 60 species within the Ajuga genus. These species are primarily herbaceous flowering plants and can be annual or perennial. They are found natively in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia.

    Ajuga plants are characterized by their low-growing, spreading habit, often forming dense mats of foliage. Here is a closer look at the key morphological features of ajuga:

    • Stems: Square-shaped stems, typical of the mint family, with hairs on two sides .
    • Leaves: Opposite pairs of stalked leaves with elliptical or ovate shapes and shallowly rounded teeth on the margins . The leaves can be glossy or dull, and come in a variety of colors, including green, bronze, purple, and variegated patterns .
    • Flowers: Small, tubular flowers with two prominent lips, similar in appearance to lobelia . The flowers are typically blue or purple, but can also be pink or white, and are arranged in upright spikes .
    • Roots: Ajuga spreads through runners (also known as stolons) that grow along the ground and form new plants .
    • Fruits: After flowering, ajuga produces a schizocarp fruit with four chambers .

    The specific morphology of ajuga can vary depending on the species and cultivar. For example, Ajuga reptans has sprawling stems with runners, while Ajuga genevensis has more upright stems without runners. Some cultivars have larger leaves or flowers than others, and the foliage color can range from deep green to bronze-purple.

    Ajuga, also known as bugleweed, is a low-maintenance ground cover that thrives in a variety of conditions . Here is a guide to cultivating ajuga:

    Planting:

    • Plant in early spring, spacing plants 8 to 15 inches apart .
    • Choose a location with partial shade to full shade and well-drained soil .
    • Avoid planting too deeply, as this can cause the crown to rot .
    • Mulch with shredded bark after planting to suppress weeds .

    Soil:

    • Ajuga tolerates a wide range of soil conditions but prefers well-drained soil with a slightly acidic pH .
    • Amend the soil with compost to improve drainage and fertility .

    Light:

    • Ajuga can grow in full sun to full shade, but foliage color is best with 3 to 4 hours of sunlight .
    • In hot climates, afternoon shade to prevent leaf scorch .

    Water:

    • Ajuga prefers moist soil but is drought tolerant once established .
    • Water regularly, especially during dry periods .

    Fertilizer:

    • Ajuga generally does not need fertilizer unless the soil is poor .
    • If needed, apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring .

    Maintenance:

    • Prune twice a year to keep the plant in check and remove spent blooms .
    • Divide established clumps in fall or early spring to propagate new plants.
    • Use edging to contain ajuga's spread, as it can be invasive.

    Ajuga Calendar of Care

    Ajuga, or bugleweed, is a low-maintenance ground cover, but a little care throughout the year can help it thrive and look its best. Here is a monthly guide to keep your ajuga healthy and vibrant:

    Spring (March - May):

    • Early Spring:
      • Plant new ajuga plants, spacing them 8 to 15 inches apart.
      • If needed, apply a slow-release, all-purpose fertilizer.
      • Divide established clumps to propagate new plants.
    • Mid-Spring:
      • Enjoy the ajuga's vibrant blooms!
      • Deadhead spent flower spikes to encourage new growth and prevent self-seeding.
    • Late Spring:
      • Monitor for pests like aphids and treat as needed.
      • Ensure proper air circulation to prevent crown rot and powdery mildew.

    Summer (June - August):

    • Early Summer:
      • Continue to monitor for pests and diseases.
      • Water regularly, especially during dry periods.
    • Mid-Summer:
      • Trim back any overgrown runners to maintain desired shape and prevent ajuga from spreading into unwanted areas.
    • Late Summer:
      • Prepare for fall division by identifying healthy clumps for propagation.

    Fall (September - November):

    • Early Fall:
      • Divide established clumps for propagation.
      • Remove any dead or diseased foliage.
    • Mid-Fall:
      • Apply a layer of mulch to protect the plants over winter.
    • Late Fall:
      • Reduce watering as temperatures cool down.

    Winter (December - February):

    • Early Winter:
      • In mild climates, ajuga may remain semi-evergreen.
      • Protect plants from harsh winter conditions with a layer of mulch, if necessary.
    • Mid-Winter:
      • Avoid walking on ajuga during periods of frost or snow, as this can damage the foliage.
    • Late Winter:
      • Begin monitoring for signs of new growth as temperatures start to warm up.

    This calendar provides a general guideline for ajuga care. Remember to adjust the timing based on your specific climate and the needs of your plants. With a little attention, your ajuga will thrive and provide year-round beauty in your garden.

    Ajuga is an excellent choice for mass planting due to its vigorous growth habit and ability to form a dense carpet of foliage . Here is why it is well-suited for covering large areas:

    • Rapid Spreading: Ajuga spreads quickly through runners, allowing it to fill in gaps and cover ground rapidly . This makes it an efficient and cost-effective option for mass planting compared to slower-growing ground covers.
    • Weed Suppression: The dense growth habit of ajuga helps to suppress weeds, reducing the need for weeding and maintenance . This is particularly beneficial in large areas where weed control can be time-consuming.
    • Versatility: Ajuga tolerates a wide range of conditions, from full sun to full shade, and can grow in various soil types . This adaptability makes it suitable for mass planting in diverse landscapes.
    • Visual Interest: Ajuga comes in a variety of cultivars with different foliage colors and textures, allowing for creative and dynamic mass plantings . You can combine different cultivars to create a tapestry of colors or use a single cultivar for a uniform look.
    • Erosion Control: On slopes and hillsides, ajuga's spreading habit helps to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion .

    When mass planting ajuga, space the plants 8 to 15 inches apart to allow for adequate growth and spread. In a year or two, they should fill in completely, creating a lush carpet of foliage. Consider using ajuga for mass planting under trees, along borders, or in areas where grass is difficult to establish.

    Ajuga, also known as bugleweed, is a versatile and popular groundcover plant that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). With its attractive foliage, vibrant flowers, and ability to thrive in various conditions, Ajuga has become a favorite among gardeners. This comprehensive guide will delve into the diverse world of Ajuga, exploring its species, groups, varieties, and cultivars. It is also a great choice for those looking to attract pollinators to their garden, as it is known to attract butterflies and hummingbirds.

    Research Sources

    Before diving into the specifics of Ajuga, it is important to acknowledge the valuable resources that made this comprehensive guide possible. The information presented here was gathered from a variety of reputable sources, including:

    • BGCI PlantSearch: This database provides comprehensive information on plants from around the world, including their taxonomy, distribution, and conservation status.
    • USDA PLANTS Database: This database offers standardized information about the vascular plants of the United States and its territories, including Ajuga species.
    • Better Homes & Gardens Plant Encyclopedia: This encyclopedia provides detailed information on a wide range of plants, including their characteristics, growing conditions, and uses in landscaping.

    These sources, along with others, were instrumental in compiling the information presented in this guide.

    Species of Ajuga

    The genus Ajuga encompasses over 40 species found in various parts of the world, including Eurasia, Africa, and Australia. While not native to the Americas, Ajuga has been introduced and cultivated in many regions. The genus name origin is unclear. Some notable species include:

    • Ajuga reptans (common bugleweed): This is the most commonly cultivated species, known for its creeping habit and dark green leaves. It produces whorls of blue-violet flowers in mid to late spring.
    • Ajuga genevensis (blue bugle or carpet bugle): This species forms a dense carpet of foliage and produces blue flowers.
    • Ajuga tenorei (Italian bugle): This species is characterized by its larger leaves and deep blue flowers.
    • Ajuga chamaepitys (yellow bugle or ground pine): This species has yellow flowers and a unique pine-like fragrance.
    • Ajuga pyramidalis (upright or pyramid bugle): This species has an upright growth habit and produces spikes of blue flowers.

    Groups within the Ajuga Genus

    While there is no widely recognized formal classification of Ajuga into distinct groups, they can be broadly categorized based on their growth habits and characteristics:

    • Creeping Ajugas: These Ajugas spread rapidly through stolons, forming a dense mat of foliage. They are excellent for ground cover and erosion control. Ajuga reptans is a prime example of a creeping Ajuga.
    • Clumping Ajugas: These Ajugas tend to grow in more compact clumps, making them suitable for borders and rock gardens. Ajuga genevensis is a good example of a clumping Ajuga.
    • Upright Ajugas: These Ajugas have a more vertical growth habit, adding height and structure to garden beds. Ajuga pyramidalis exemplifies an upright Ajuga.

    Varieties and Cultivars of Ajuga

    Over the years, numerous varieties, and cultivars of Ajuga have been developed, offering a wide array of foliage colors, flower colors, and growth habits. Some popular varieties and cultivars include:

    'Black Scallop' Ajuga

    • Characteristics: This variety boasts dark, glossy burgundy-purple foliage with a scalloped edge. The leaves have an upright shape and a glossy sheen. In late spring, it produces short spikes of blue-violet flowers. It reaches a height of 4-6 inches and has a moderate spread by runners. This variety can tolerate more sun than other Ajuga varieties, but it should be planted in afternoon shade in hot climates.
    • Hardiness Zones: 4-9
    • Common Uses: Excellent groundcover for shady areas, borders, rock gardens, containers, and between stepping stones.

    'Chocolate Chip' Ajuga

    • Characteristics: This dwarf variety features dense, glossy foliage with a chocolate-brown hue. It has a tight, mat-forming habit and produces lacy blue blooms in spring and early summer. It reaches a height of 4 inches with a spread of 18 inches.
    • Hardiness Zones: 4-9
    • Common Uses: Best in containers, under large perennials, or between pavers.

    'Catlin's Giant' Ajuga

    • Characteristics: This variety is known for its large, bronze-green foliage and blue-violet flowers on spikes up to 8" tall. It spreads quickly and forms a thick ground cover. It reaches a height of 0.25 to 0.75 feet.
    • Hardiness Zones: 4-9
    • Common Uses: Ground cover, mass planting, and erosion control.

    'Burgundy Glow' Ajuga

    • Characteristics: This variety features tricolored foliage with shades of creamy-white, rose-burgundy, and dark green. It produces short spikes of blue flowers in spring. It reaches a height of 6-8 inches with a spread of 8-12 inches.
    • Hardiness Zones: 3-10
    • Common Uses: Ground cover, edging, and mixed container planting.

    'Dixie Chip' Ajuga

    • Characteristics: This variety has variegated foliage with green, white, and pink markings. It produces violet-blue spikes of flowers. It reaches a height of 3 inches with a spread of 12 inches.
    • Hardiness Zones: 3-10
    • Common Uses: Ground cover, containers, and borders.

    'Metallica Crispa Purpurea' Ajuga

    • Characteristics: This variety has extremely crinkled and twisted shiny, dark green to maroon leaves. It is very compact with short spikes of blue flowers in spring to early summer. It reaches a height of 4 inches with a spread of 8 inches. This variety can tolerate more sun than other Ajuga varieties.
    • Hardiness Zones: 3-9
    • Common Uses: Containers, rock gardens, and edging.

    'Parrot Paradise' Ajuga

    • Characteristics: This variety has colorful gold, green, and red groundcover with large leaves and striking blue flower spikes in spring. It reaches a height of 4-6 inches with a spread of 12-24 inches.
    • Hardiness Zones: 4-9
    • Common Uses: Ground cover, edging, rock gardens, and containers.

    'Pleasant Pheasant' Ajuga

    • Characteristics: This variety features stunning shades of golden yellow, coppery orange, and chartreuse green. It produces cobalt blue blooms that appear in spring. It reaches a height of 4-6 inches with a spread of 9-18 inches.
    • Hardiness Zones: 4-9
    • Common Uses: Border or ground cover plant in the shade garden.

    Ajuga in Difficult Locations

    Ajuga's adaptability extends to thriving in challenging growing conditions where other plants struggle. One notable example is its ability to grow under black walnut trees. Black walnut trees produce juglone, a substance that inhibits the growth of many plants. However, Ajuga exhibits tolerance to juglone, making it a valuable groundcover option in areas where black walnut trees are present.

    Ajuga and Wildlife

    Ajuga is not only a beautiful addition to gardens but also beneficial to wildlife. Its flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including butterflies and hummingbirds. This makes Ajuga a valuable asset in supporting pollinator populations and enhancing biodiversity in your garden.

    Deer Resistance

    A common characteristic among many Ajuga varieties is their deer resistance. Deer tend to avoid Ajuga due to its strong aroma and somewhat bitter taste. This makes Ajuga a suitable choice for gardens that are prone to deer browsing.

    Conclusion

    Ajuga is a diverse and fascinating genus of plants that offers a wide range of options for gardeners. Whether you are looking for a groundcover to suppress weeds, a colorful accent for your borders, or an interesting addition to your containers, there is an Ajuga variety or cultivar that will suit your needs. By understanding the different species, groups, varieties, and cultivars available, you can make informed choices and create stunning displays in your garden.

    Here is a quick recap of the key takeaways:

    • Ajuga is a versatile groundcover with attractive foliage and vibrant flowers.
    • It comes in various species, with the most common being Ajuga reptans.
    • Ajuga can be categorized into creeping, clumping, and upright groups.
    • Numerous varieties and cultivars offer diverse foliage colors and growth habits.
    • Ajuga is attractive to pollinators and deer-resistant.
    • It can thrive in challenging conditions, such as under black walnut trees.

    When choosing an Ajuga for your garden, consider the following:

    • Sunlight requirements: Some varieties tolerate more sun than others.
    • Growth habit: Choose creeping, clumping, or upright varieties based on your needs.
    • Foliage color: Select varieties with foliage colors that complement your garden design.
    • Flower color: Consider the color of the flowers and their blooming time.

    With careful selection and proper care, Ajuga can be a valuable and low-maintenance addition to any garden.

    Ajuga FAQ

    Common Name(s): Ajuga, Blue Bugle, Bugle herb, Bugleweed, Bugle Weed, Carpet Bugle

    Phonetic Spelling - ah-JOO-gah REP-tans

    Bugleweed (Ajuga reptans) is a low-growing, perennial ground cover that thrives in moist, shady areas. It's known for its dense, mat-like growth and attractive purple flowers that bloom in spring. This versatile plant is native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia and is a popular choice for gardens due to its ease of care and adaptability to various light conditions.

    Key features and benefits:

    • Low-maintenance: Thrives with minimal care once established.
    • Adaptable: Tolerates a wide range of light levels.
    • Dense growth: Helps suppress weeds and erosion.
    • Attractive flowers: Showy purple blooms in spring.
    • Deer-resistant: Safe from browsing.

    Planting and care:

    • Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Light: Can tolerate full sun to shade.
    • Spacing: Plant 6-12 inches apart.
    • Watering: Regular watering, especially during dry periods.
    • Propagation: Divide plants in spring or fall or sow seeds.

    Common problems and solutions:

    • Crown rot: Avoid heavy soils and excessive moisture.
    • Invasive potential: May be invasive in some regions; monitor growth and spread.
    • Diseases: Some cultivars are resistant to phytophthora, leaf spot, and fusarium wilt.

    Additional tips:

    • Consider bugleweed for naturalized areas, slopes, and woodland gardens.
    • Avoid planting near perennial beds or lawns due to its spreading nature.
    • Monitor plants for signs of disease and take appropriate action.
    • Artic Fox: Striking green leaves, dark purple flowers
    • Atropurpurea: glossy, bronze-purple leaves
    • 'Black Scallop': dark maroon leaves, fragrant, compact
    • 'Bronze Beauty' : 2-4" tall, dark foliage
    • 'Burgundy Glow': Tricolored foliage, blue flowers. Good resistance to phytophthora, stem rot, aerial blight.
    • 'Catlins Giant': Bronze-green foliage, blue flowers on 8" spikes. Good resistance to fusarium wilt.
    • 'Chocolate Chip:' Flowers , Chocolate brown leaves
    • 'Dixie Chip': variegated tri-colored foliage
    • 'Jungle Beauty': 'Mahogany' leaves turn deep mahogany
    • 'Metallica Crispa': 'Pink Lightning'
    • Purple Brocade: thick purplish leaves with a brocaded texture
    • Purple Torch: lavender torch-like flower spikes
    • 'Rubra': Silver Beauty gray-green leaves, creamy white margins
    • Toffee Chip: variegated foliage and dwarf size
    • 'Variegata'
      • Genus: Ajuga
      • Species: reptans
      • Family: Lamiaceae

      Perennial

      • Recommended Propagation: Division, Seed
      • Region Of Origin: Europe, northern Africa, southwestern Asia
      • Wildlife Value: Attracts bumblebees, hummingbirds and songbirds.
      • Sandy soil, clay soil; resistant to damage by deer. Some cultivars show good resistance to phytophthora and fusarium wilt.

       

    • Dimensions:

      • Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
      • Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.

      Ground Cover Perennial

      • Broadleaf Semi-evergreen
      • Habit/Form: Creeping, Dense, Horizontal, Spreading
      • Growth Rate: Rapid
      • Cultural Conditions:
      • Deep shade to Full sun
      • Soil: Clay, Loam (Silt), Sand
      • Soil pH: Acid (<6.0)
      • Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Occasionally Wet
      • Space To Plant: Less than 12 inches

    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone: 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b

    • Flower Color: Blue, Purple/Lavender, White
    • Flower Inflorescence: Spike
    • Showy
    • Flower Bloom Time: Spring - Summer
    • Flower Shape: Lipped, Tubular
    • Flower Size: 3-6 inches

    Flower Description: Showy blue-violet flowers in early spring through summer on 4 to 6 in. erect spikes. Flowers are dense along the spike.

    • Glossy, medium green, 3 to 4 in.-long, oval-shaped leaves in tight rosettes. Whorled, simple, spatulate, irregularly toothed, glabrous; green, silver, bronze or purple; form basal rosette. Basal leaves are 3" long and 1" across, obovate, crenate. Opposite leaves along the stalk are similar to the basal leaves, except that they are smaller in size and ovate.

      • Broadleaf Evergreen
      • Semi-evergreen
      • Leaf Color: Gray/Silver, Green, Purple/Lavender
      • Leaf Length: 3-6 inches

    Attracts: Bees, Hummingbirds, Songbirds

    Resistance To: Black Walnut, Deer, Foot Traffic, Rabbits

    Ajuga, also known as bugleweed, carpet bugle, or just bugle, is a genus of low-growing, herbaceous flowering plants in the mint family (Lamiaceae). Here is a snapshot of Ajuga:

    Appearance:

    • ·Growth habit: Sprawling perennial with creeping stems and rosettes of leaves.
    • ·Leaves: Deep green, oval-shaped leaves with rounded teeth. Some varieties have variegated foliage.
    • ·Flowers: Spikes of tubular flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, or white. They bloom typically in spring and early summer.
    • ·Height: Typically grows 4-8 inches tall, but some varieties can reach up to fourteen inches.

    Uses:

    • ·Ground cover: Ajuga is popular as a ground cover due to its dense, spreading growth habit and tolerance for shade and sun. It helps suppress weeds and prevent erosion.
    • ·Rock gardens: Ajuga's compact size and attractive foliage make it an excellent choice for rock gardens.
    • ·Borders and edging: Ajuga can be used to create edging for flower beds and pathways.

    Benefits:

    • ·Minimal maintenance: Ajuga is a relatively low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant.
    • ·Pollinator attractor: Ajuga's flowers attract bees and butterflies.
    • ·Evergreen: Some varieties of Ajuga are evergreen, providing year-round interest in your garden.

    Things to keep in mind:

    • ·Ajuga can be invasive in some areas, so it is important to check with your local nursery before planting.
    • ·Ajuga prefers well-drained soil and may not thrive in constantly wet conditions.

    Overall, Ajuga is a versatile and attractive plant that is perfect for a variety of garden uses. Its low-maintenance nature and tolerance for diverse conditions make it a smart choice for both experienced and beginner gardeners.

    Planting Ajuga, your new ground cover champion, is not a complicated process but knowing the steps makes it even smoother and sets your green friends up for success. Here is how to do it right:

    Timing:

    • ·Spring: Ideal in most regions, after the last frost for optimal establishment before winter stress.
    • ·Autumn: Possible in warmer climates with mild winters but ensure planting early enough for them to root before significant freezing.

    Location and soil:

    • ·Light: Ajuga appreciates versatility! Aim for full sun in cooler climates, partial shade in hotter areas.
    • ·Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial. Amend heavy clay with compost, sand, or perlite for improved drainage. A pH between 6.0 and 7.0 is ideal.

    Planting process:

    • ·Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil in the planting area about 6-8 inches deep. Remove any weeds or debris.
    • ·Space your plants: Maintain adequate spacing based on variety. Common types like Ajuga reptans need around 8-10 inches between plants, while smaller varieties might require only 4-6 inches.
    • ·Dig holes: Make holes slightly larger than the root balls of your Ajuga plants.
    • ·Place and plant: Gently remove the plants from their pots, loosen the roots slightly, and position them in the holes. Fill the holes with soil and firm gently.
    • ·Water: Water deeply to settle the soil and thoroughly hydrate your newly planted Ajuga.

    Post-planting care:

    • ·Watering: Water regularly, especially during the first year and hot weather, maintaining moist soil but avoiding waterlogging.
    • ·Mulching (optional): Apply a thin layer of mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
    • ·Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing.
    • ·Deadheading: Removing spent blooms encourages further flowering and prolongs the season. Pinch off the flower stalks once blooming ends.

    Bonus tips:

    • ·Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate.
    • ·Ajuga readily spreads. Monitor its growth and divide clumps if they become overcrowded.
    • ·Enjoy the attractive foliage and vibrant blooms while attracting helpful pollinators like bees and butterflies!
    • With these simple steps and a little patience, your Ajuga will soon form a lush and colorful carpet, adding an attractive and low-maintenance element to your garden. Happy planting!

    Here is how to keep your Ajuga happy and thriving:

    Sun and Soil:

    • ·Light: Ajuga is adaptable! Aim for full sun in cooler climates, offering at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. In hotter regions, partial shade during the afternoon heat provides extra comfort.
    • ·Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial. Heavy clay does not scare Ajuga, just amend it with compost, sand, or perlite to prevent waterlogging. A pH between 6.0 and 7.0 is ideal.

    Watering and Mulching:

    • ·Watering: Water regularly, especially during the first year and hot weather, maintaining moist soil but avoiding soggy conditions. Let the top inch of soil dry before watering again.
    • ·Mulching (optional): A thin layer of organic mulch around the base helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Choose a natural mulch like wood chips or shredded bark.

    Feeding and Deadheading:

    • ·Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial but avoid overdoing it. Ajuga thrives with minimal nutrients.
    • ·Deadheading: Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends.

    Additional Tips:

    • ·Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate.
    • ·Ajuga readily spreads! Monitor its growth and divide clumps if they become too dense or encroach on other areas. You can share these divisions with friends or add them to other parts of your garden.
    • ·Enjoy the attractive foliage and vibrant blooms while attracting helpful pollinators like bees and butterflies!
    • Ajuga's low maintenance nature makes it ideal for edging along walks and pathways, filling in small spaces, or adding a lush carpet beneath taller plants.

    With these simple steps, your Ajuga will reward you with a thriving ground cover, bursting with color and texture. Remember, less is often more with these low-maintenance beauties! Happy Ajuga-ing!

    Ajuga plants are delightful magnets for a diverse parade of pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden beyond their own captivating presence! Here is why they hold a special charm for our winged friends:

    • ·Ajuga boasts impressive nectar production, offering a delicious reward for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds.
    • ·Their vibrant blooms in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white act as beacons, attracting pollinators with their visual cues.
    • ·The small, tubular flowers are perfectly sized and accessible for a variety of pollinators, from tiny bumblebees to long-tongued butterflies.
    • ·Honeybees adore Ajuga, especially varieties with dense flower clusters brimming with nectar.
    • ·Delicate butterflies like Skippers and Swallowtails find refuge and nourishment in Ajuga's blooms.
    • ·Larger bumblebees appreciate the easy access to nectar offered by Ajuga's open flower forms.
    • ·As pollinators flit from flower to flower, they transfer pollen, ensuring the reproduction of these vibrant plants.
    • ·Attracting pollinators creates a thriving ecosystem, benefiting other plants and the overall health of your garden.

    Tips for a Pollinator Paradise:

    • ·Plant a variety of Ajuga: Choose varieties with different bloom times to provide a continuous feast for pollinators throughout the season.
    • ·Combine Ajuga with other pollinator-friendly plants: Create a haven with lavender, coneflowers, zinnias, and herbs like rosemary and thyme.
    • ·Avoid pesticides: Opt for natural pest control methods to ensure a safe haven for pollinators.
    • Let Ajuga bloom freely: Resist the urge to deadhead too aggressively, as spent flowers still hold some nectar and provide pollen for late-arriving pollinators.

    So, open your garden to the wonders of Ajuga! Let their charming blooms become a buzzing canvas, attracting a symphony of pollinators and enriching your outdoor space with life, color, and the joy of nature's delicate balance. Remember, your Ajuga is not just a stunning ground cover; it is also a vibrant ambassador for our interconnected ecosystem, and with a little care, you can turn your garden into a haven for these vital pollinators. Happy pollinator paradise creation!

    While Ajuga is a low-maintenance and resilient ground cover, it is still not immune to the occasional pest or disease. Here is a quick rundown of some potential threats to keep an eye out for:

    Pests:

    • ·Aphids: These tiny sapsuckers can cause wilting and distorted leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control an infestation.
    • ·Slugs and Snails: These slimy creatures munch on young leaves and seedlings. Physical barriers, diatomaceous earth, or beer traps can deter them.
    • ·Crown borers: These larvae tunnel into the crowns of Ajuga plants, causing wilting and eventual death. Unfortunately, there is no easy control method for crown borers. Removing and destroying affected plants and surrounding soil is often the best course of action.

    Diseases:

    • ·Crown rot: This fungal disease thrives in wet conditions and causes wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent Crown rot. Fungicides can be used in severe cases.
    • ·Leaf spots: Fungal or bacterial leaf spots appear as brown or black spots on leaves. Remove affected leaves and practice good sanitation to prevent spread.
    • ·Powdery mildew: This fungal disease creates a white powdery coating on leaves, stunting growth and reducing photosynthesis. Fungicides can help control powdery mildew, but good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering are key to prevention.

    Remember:

    • ·Early detection and prompt action are crucial in managing pests and diseases. Regularly inspect your Ajuga plants for any signs of trouble.
    • ·Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate.
    • ·Provide proper care, including good drainage, adequate sunlight, and avoiding overwatering, to create a healthy environment that discourages pests and diseases.
    • ·Monitor the population of natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings, as they can help control pest populations organically.

    With a little vigilance and proactive care, you can keep your Ajuga thriving and ensure it continues to bring vibrant beauty and pollinator-friendly charm to your garden. Happy Ajuga-ing!

    Ajuga, despite being primarily appreciated as a ground cover, can add surprising charm and versatility to your floral arrangements. Here is how you can embrace its unique beauty:

    Adding Texture and Contrast:

    • ·Foliage Focus: Ajuga's lush, diverse foliage is a treasure trove of textures and colors. Use its glossy green leaves, bronze-tinted varieties like Chocolate Chip, or even the stunning variegated Rainbow Carpet to add depth and contrast to your arrangements.
    • ·Unexpected Dimension: While Ajuga flowers are small, their spikes can add unexpected height and dimension to your creations. Pair them with taller blooms like lilies or gladiolus for a dynamic effect.

    Highlighting Complements:

    • ·Color Harmony: Ajuga's blue and purple blooms can beautifully complement complementary colors like yellows, oranges, and pinks. Try combining them with sunflowers, daisies, or roses for a vibrant contrast.
    • ·Monochrome Magic: Do not underestimate the power of monochrome! Use various shades of Ajuga foliage, from deep green to silvery-gray, to create stunning monochromatic arrangements with a natural, understated elegance.

    Tips for Ajuga in Arrangements:

    • ·Harvest with care: Choose healthy leaves and flower spikes and cut them at an angle just above a node.
    • ·Prepare for longevity: Submerge the stems in water for at least an hour before using them in your arrangement. Consider using floral preservatives to prolong their beauty.
    • ·Get creative with placement: Experiment with different placements of Ajuga leaves and flower spikes. Tuck them in among other flowers, let them spill gracefully from the edges, or create interesting focal points with their unique structure.
    • ·Embrace the unexpected: Do not be afraid to break the mold! Ajuga's versatility allows you to experiment with playful and innovative arrangements. Combine it with unexpected elements like berries, twigs, or even succulents for a touch of the wild.
    • Ajuga adds a touch of the rustic and natural to your arrangements. Embrace its informal charm and let it contribute its unique personality to your floral creations.
    • Be mindful of scale! Ajuga works best in arrangements with other medium-sized or smaller flowers.
    • Consider using Ajuga as a filler or accent element rather than the main focus. Its beauty lies in complementing and enhancing the overall design.

    So, unleash your creativity and let Ajuga's unexpected charm take your floral arrangements to the next level! Happy arranging!

    The invasiveness of Ajuga, unfortunately, is not as straightforward as a simple yes or no answer. It depends on several factors, including the specific variety, the local climate, and the existing ecosystem. Here is a breakdown to help you understand the potential and consider responsible planting:

    Potentially Invasive:

    • ·Certain Varieties: Some Ajuga varieties are known to be more aggressive spreaders than others. Ajuga reptans, for example, can readily form dense mats and potentially encroach on native plants in certain environments.
    • ·Favorable Conditions: Warm climates with mild winters and moist soil provide ideal conditions for Ajuga to spread rapidly, increasing the risk of invasiveness.
    • ·Disturbed Ecosystems: Areas with disrupted native plant communities or open spaces are more susceptible to Ajuga's colonization, potentially displacing native species.

    Not Generally Invasive:

    • ·Limited Spread: Some Ajuga varieties, like Ajuga pyramidalis, tend to be slower-growing and clump-forming, posing less risk of invasiveness.
    • ·Controlled Environments: Proper care, including regular division and monitoring growth, can prevent Ajuga from becoming overly aggressive even in favorable conditions.
    • ·Native Habitat: In its native European habitat, Ajuga is not considered invasive, suggesting responsible planting and care can keep it under control.

    Responsible Planting:

    • ·Research Varietals: Choose Ajuga varieties known to be less aggressive in your region. Native alternatives like Allegheny spurge or wild ginger are even better choices in areas where Ajuga could become invasive.
    • ·Know Your Climate: Consider the local climate and soil conditions when choosing Ajuga. Opt for less invasive varieties in warmer regions or areas with disturbed ecosystems.
    • ·Plant Responsibly: Choose appropriate planting locations and monitor Ajuga's growth. Divide clumps and replant elsewhere to prevent excessive spread.
    • ·Support Native Ecosystems: Prioritize planting native species whenever possible to ensure the health and balance of your local ecosystem.

    By understanding the nuances of Ajuga's potential invasiveness and practicing responsible planting, you can enjoy its beauty while protecting the natural environment. Remember, knowledge, mindful selection, and proper care are key to ensuring Ajuga remains a charming addition to your garden without posing a threat to native biodiversity.

    The best time to divide Ajuga plants depends on your climate and the specific variety you have. Here is a breakdown to help you choose the optimal timing:

    Warm Climates:

    • ·Spring: Ideal after the last frost. This gives the divisions enough time to establish before winter stress.
    • ·Early Summer: Possible in regions with long growing seasons, but ensure they have enough warm weather to root before temperatures drop.
    • ·Autumn: Can be done in mild winters, but plant at least 6-8 weeks before the first frost for successful establishment.

    Cold Climates:

    • ·Early Spring: After the last frost and when the soil is workable. This allows divisions to grow strong before winter.
    • ·Fall: Not ideal in most cold climates, as the shorter growing season may not provide enough time for establishment before winter. Consider a mild autumn only if frosts are very late.

    Specific Varieties:

    • ·Fast-growing Ajuga: Varieties like Common Hollyhock (Ajuga rosea) can be divided twice a year in warm climates.
    • ·Slow-growing Ajuga: Species like Queen Victoria Hollyhock (Ajuga victoriae-reginae) should be divided less often, typically every few years or when overcrowded.

    Other factors to consider:

    • ·Plant health: Divide only healthy, mature Ajuga plants that are actively growing and have produced pups or offsets.
    • ·Blooming period: Avoid dividing plants just before or during blooming, as this can divert energy from flower production and weaken the plant.
    • ·Local weather patterns: Consider any unusual weather patterns or potential extremes in temperature or rainfall that might impact the success of dividing your Ajuga.

    General tips for dividing Ajuga:

    • ·Water the Ajuga plant thoroughly for a few days before dividing.
    • ·Use a sharp knife or spade to carefully separate the pups or offsets from the mother plant.
    • ·Remove any excess soil from the roots of the divisions.
    • ·Plant the divisions in well-draining soil, ensuring the crown sits at or slightly above the soil level.
    • ·Water the newly planted divisions deeply and continue to water regularly until they are established.

    By following these guidelines and choosing the right time for your climate and specific Ajuga variety, you can successfully divide your plants and enjoy their vibrant beauty for years to come. Remember, patience is key, as Ajuga may not reach their full potential in their first year after division. Happy dividing!

    Ajuga Cultivars

    Ajuga 'Arctic Fox' is a striking variety of bugleweed that adds a touch of brightness and contrast to shady areas. It is a popular groundcover known for its attractive variegated foliage and low-maintenance nature.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The most distinctive feature is its creamy-white leaves with irregular, dark green margins. This variegation creates a bright, eye-catching effect, especially in shady spots where it can light up the ground. The leaves are slightly glossy and have a slightly wrinkled texture.
    • Flowers: In late spring to early summer, it produces spikes of small, dark bluish-purple flowers. While the flowers are not as showy as some other Ajuga varieties, they add a nice touch of color and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 4-6 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads slowly by runners, forming a dense mat that can help suppress weeds.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, making it a versatile choice for a wide range of climates.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Attractive foliage: The variegated foliage adds brightness and interest to shady gardens.

    Ajuga 'Arctic Fox' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of brightness and texture to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, attractive foliage, and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga reptans 'Atropurpurea', also known as common bugleweed or carpet bugle, is a popular groundcover prized for its rich, purplish-bronze foliage and its ability to thrive in shade. It is a vigorous grower that quickly forms a dense mat, making it an excellent choice for weed suppression and erosion control.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The most striking feature is its foliage - oval-shaped leaves with a deep purplish-bronze color. The leaves have a slightly glossy sheen and a wrinkled texture, adding interest to shady areas. The color intensifies in cooler temperatures.
    • Flowers: In late spring to early summer, it produces short spikes of small, blue-violet flowers. While the flowers are not as showy as some other Ajuga varieties, they add a nice touch of color and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 4-6 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads rapidly by runners (stolons), forming a dense mat that can help suppress weeds.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, making it a versatile choice for a wide range of climates.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Attractive foliage: The rich purple foliage adds color and interest to shady gardens.

    Ajuga reptans 'Atropurpurea' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of rich color and texture to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, attractive foliage, and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Black Scallop' is a stunning variety of bugleweed that has become a favorite for its dramatic, dark foliage and unique texture. It is a fantastic groundcover for adding depth and contrast to gardens.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The name says it all! 'Black Scallop' has deeply colored, almost black, foliage with a distinctive scalloped edge. The leaves have a glossy sheen and a slightly upright habit, adding a touch of elegance to this low-growing plant. The dark color intensifies in cooler temperatures and sunny locations.
    • Flowers: In late spring, it sends up short spikes of blue-violet flowers. While the flowers are not the main attraction, they provide a nice contrast to the dark foliage and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a compact height of 4-6 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads moderately by runners, forming a dense mat that helps suppress weeds.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 4-9, making it suitable for various climates.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate more sun than other Ajuga varieties, but afternoon shade is beneficial in hot climates. The best foliage color develops in sunny locations.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Dramatic foliage: The dark, scalloped foliage adds a unique texture and contrast to gardens.
    • Versatile: Can be used in borders, rock gardens, containers, and between stepping stones.

    Ajuga 'Black Scallop' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of drama and sophistication to your garden. Its unique foliage, low-maintenance nature, and adaptability make it a winner for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Blueberry Muffin' is a charming and vigorous bugleweed cultivar that is gaining popularity for its compact size, attractive foliage, and profusion of bright blue flowers. It is a fantastic groundcover for adding color and texture to small spaces or rock gardens.

    Characteristics:

    • Flowers: 'Blueberry Muffin' is known for its abundant spikes of bright, blueberry-blue flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. The flowers rise above the foliage, creating a lovely display and attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.
    • Foliage: The foliage is a rich green with hints of bronze, especially on new growth. It forms a dense, low-growing mat that helps to suppress weeds.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 4-6 inches, including the flower spikes.
    • Spread: Spreads moderately by runners, forming a compact groundcover.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 4-9.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Attractive flowers: The bright blue flowers add a vibrant touch to shady gardens.
    • Compact size: Perfect for small spaces, rock gardens, and containers.

    Ajuga 'Blueberry Muffin' is a delightful addition to any garden, especially those with small spaces or shady areas. Its vibrant flowers, compact size, and low-maintenance nature make it a winner for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Bronze Beauty' is a popular cultivar of bugleweed, admired for its attractive bronze-colored foliage and its ability to thrive in shady conditions. It is a low-growing, spreading perennial that makes an excellent groundcover for adding color and texture to gardens.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The most distinctive feature is its bronze-tinged foliage. The leaves have a slightly glossy sheen and a wrinkled texture, which adds depth and interest to shady areas. The bronze color intensifies in cooler temperatures and sunny locations.
    • Flowers: In late spring to early summer, it produces short spikes of small, blue-violet flowers. While the flowers are not as showy as some other Ajuga varieties, they add a nice touch of color and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 4-6 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads moderately by runners (stolons), forming a dense mat that can help suppress weeds.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Attractive foliage: The bronze foliage adds color and interest to shady gardens.
    • Versatile: Can be used in borders, rock gardens, containers, and between stepping stones.

    Ajuga 'Bronze Beauty' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of warmth and texture to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, attractive foliage, and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Burgundy Glow' is a highly popular variety of bugleweed, celebrated for its vibrant, multicolored foliage that adds a kaleidoscope of color to gardens. It is a vigorous groundcover that forms a dense mat, making it excellent for weed suppression and adding visual interest to shady areas.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The showstopper is the foliage – a mix of burgundy, green, and creamy white. The leaves have irregular variegation, with the colors blending and shifting throughout the seasons. In spring, new growth emerges with rosy pink tones, while mature leaves deepen to a rich burgundy. This ever-changing color display makes it a dynamic element in the garden.
    • Flowers: In late spring to early summer, it produces short spikes of small, blue-violet flowers. While the flowers are not the main attraction, they add a nice contrast to the foliage and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 4-6 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads moderately by runners, forming a dense, weed-suppressing mat.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, making it a versatile choice for a wide range of climates.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Colorful foliage: The tri-colored foliage adds vibrant color and interest to shady gardens.
    • Versatile: Can be used in borders, rock gardens, containers, and between stepping stones.

    Ajuga 'Burgundy Glow' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of vibrant color and texture to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, attractive foliage, and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Catlin's Giant' is a standout variety of bugleweed that lives up to its name with larger-than-average leaves and a more robust growth habit. It is a popular groundcover known for its attractive foliage and ability to thrive in shade.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: It features large, glossy, bronze-green leaves that form a dense, weed-smothering carpet. The leaves are significantly larger than those of other Ajuga varieties, giving it a bolder texture.
    • Flowers: In late spring, it sends up tall flower spikes (up to 8 inches) adorned with whorls of blue-violet flowers. The flowers add a lovely splash of color and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 6-10 inches, a bit taller than other Ajuga varieties.
    • Spread: Spreads vigorously by runners, quickly forming a dense mat.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Attractive foliage: The large, bronze-green leaves add a bold texture and color to shady gardens.
    • Versatile: Can be used in borders, rock gardens, containers, and between stepping stones.

    Ajuga 'Catlin's Giant' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of bold texture and color to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, attractive foliage, and vigorous growth make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Chocolate Chip' is a delightful dwarf variety of bugleweed that is perfect for adding a touch of rich color and texture to small spaces. Its compact size and chocolate-hued foliage make it a favorite for rock gardens, containers, and edging.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: As the name suggests, 'Chocolate Chip' features small, glossy leaves in a rich chocolate-brown hue with hints of burgundy. The foliage forms a dense, low-growing mat that adds a touch of sophistication to any garden.
    • Flowers: In late spring to early summer, it produces short spikes of small, blue-violet flowers. While not as showy as some other Ajuga varieties, the flowers offer a lovely contrast to the dark foliage and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a compact height of only 3-4 inches, making it one of the smallest Ajuga varieties.
    • Spread: Spreads slowly by runners, forming a tight, compact mat.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 4-9.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in small spaces.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Attractive foliage: The chocolate-brown foliage adds rich color and texture to gardens.
    • Ideal for small spaces: Its compact size makes it perfect for rock gardens, containers, and edging.

    Ajuga 'Chocolate Chip' is a delightful addition to any garden, especially those with small spaces or shady areas. Its unique foliage, compact size, and low-maintenance nature make it a winner for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Cordial Canary', part of the Feathered Friends series, is a vibrant and cheerful bugleweed that stands out with its bright golden foliage. It is a fantastic groundcover for adding a splash of sunshine to shady areas and creating a lively contrast with other shade-loving plants.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The most striking feature is the brilliant golden-yellow foliage. The leaves are small and slightly ruffled, forming a dense, low-growing mat that illuminates shady spots. The color remains vibrant throughout the growing season, adding a continuous splash of sunshine to the garden.
    • Flowers: In late spring to early summer, it produces short spikes of small, cobalt-blue flowers. The flowers offer a lovely contrast to the golden foliage and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 4-6 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads moderately by runners, forming a dense groundcover.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 4-9.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Bright foliage: The golden-yellow foliage adds a vibrant and cheerful touch to shady gardens.
    • Versatile: Can be used in borders, rock gardens, containers, and between stepping stones.

    Ajuga 'Cordial Canary' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of sunshine and texture to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, bright foliage, and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Dixie Chip' is a charming, petite bugleweed known for its colorful, variegated foliage and compact growth habit. It is a fantastic groundcover for adding texture and interest to small spaces or rock gardens.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: 'Dixie Chip' is admired for its tri-colored foliage that emerges in spring with a mix of green, cream, and rosy-purple hues. The small, narrow leaves create a tapestry of color, making it a standout in shady areas.
    • Flowers: In mid to late spring, it produces short spikes of small, violet-blue flowers. While the flowers are not as prominent as in some other Ajuga varieties, they offer a nice complement to the foliage and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of only 2-4 inches, making it one of the smallest Ajuga cultivars.
    • Spread: Spreads slowly to moderately by runners, forming a dense, low-growing mat.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-10, so it can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in small spaces.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Colorful foliage: The tri-colored foliage adds vibrant color and interest to shady gardens.
    • Ideal for small spaces: Its compact size makes it perfect for rock gardens, containers, and edging.
    • Heat and cold tolerant: Can withstand both hot summers and cold winters.

    Ajuga 'Dixie Chip' is a charming and versatile groundcover that adds a touch of vibrant color and texture to any garden. Its compact size, colorful foliage, and low-maintenance nature make it a winner for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Fancy Finch' is a delightful member of the Feathered Friends series, known for its exceptionally colorful and textured foliage. This low-growing, spreading perennial is a fantastic groundcover for adding a vibrant touch to shady areas.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The most captivating feature of 'Fancy Finch' is its striking tri-colored foliage. The leaves display a mix of bronze, orange, and lime-green, creating a vibrant tapestry of color. The intensity of the colors can vary depending on the amount of sunlight it receives, with more intense colors in sunnier locations.
    • Flowers: In spring, it produces short spikes of small, cobalt-blue flowers. While the flowers are not the main attraction, they provide a lovely contrast to the colorful foliage and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a compact height of 4-6 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads moderately by runners, forming a dense groundcover.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 4-9.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate more sun than some other Ajuga varieties, but afternoon shade is beneficial in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Colorful foliage: The tri-colored foliage adds a vibrant and unique touch to shady gardens.
    • Versatile: Can be used in borders, rock gardens, containers, and between stepping stones.

    Ajuga 'Fancy Finch' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of vibrant color and texture to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, unique foliage, and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Fierce Falcon', a member of the Feathered Friends series, is a standout bugleweed cultivar that brings drama and texture to the garden with its dark, glossy foliage. This low-growing groundcover is perfect for adding depth and contrast to shady areas.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The most striking feature is the deep purple, almost black, foliage. The leaves are large, rounded, and heavily textured with a glossy sheen that resembles polished onyx, especially when wet. This dramatic foliage creates a stunning backdrop for other plants and adds a touch of sophistication to shady spots.
    • Flowers: In late spring, it produces short spikes of small, cobalt-blue flowers. While the flowers are not the main attraction, they provide a nice contrast to the dark foliage and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 4-6 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads moderately by runners, forming a dense groundcover.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 4-9.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Dramatic foliage: The dark, glossy foliage adds depth and contrast to shady gardens.
    • Versatile: Can be used in borders, rock gardens, containers, and between stepping stones.

    Ajuga 'Fierce Falcon' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of drama and sophistication to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, unique foliage, and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Golden Glow' is a beautiful and versatile bugleweed cultivar that brightens up shady gardens with its vibrant, variegated foliage. It is a slower-growing variety, making it a great choice for smaller spaces, rock gardens, or containers.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The most distinctive feature is its colorful foliage. The leaves are a mix of celadon green, creamy yellow, and sometimes even touches of rose-pink. This variegation creates a bright, eye-catching tapestry in shady spots. The leaves have a slightly glossy sheen and a wrinkled texture.
    • Flowers: In late spring to early summer, it produces short spikes of small, blue flowers. While the flowers are not as showy as some other Ajuga varieties, they add a nice touch of color and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 4-6 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads slowly by runners, forming a dense, but manageable, mat.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 4-9.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Attractive foliage: The variegated foliage adds brightness and interest to shady gardens.
    • Non-invasive: Its slower growth habit makes it less likely to take over the garden compared to other Ajuga varieties.

    Ajuga 'Golden Glow' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of brightness and texture to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, attractive foliage, and manageable growth habit make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Jungle Beauty' is a vigorous and eye-catching bugleweed cultivar that is prized for its large, colorful leaves and robust growth. It makes a fantastic groundcover for adding bold texture and interest to shady areas.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: 'Jungle Beauty' boasts large, glossy leaves that are significantly bigger than those of other Ajuga varieties. The leaves emerge with burgundy-purple tones and mature to a deep green with prominent purple-bronze edges. This striking color combination adds depth and drama to shady gardens.
    • Flowers: In late spring, it sends up tall flower spikes (up to 10 inches) adorned with whorls of blue-violet flowers. The flowers provide a lovely contrast to the foliage and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 6-8 inches, making it slightly taller than other Ajuga varieties.
    • Spread: Spreads vigorously by runners, quickly forming a dense mat that helps suppress weeds.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-10, making it adaptable to a wide range of climates.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Attractive foliage: The large, colorful leaves add a bold texture and interest to gardens.
    • Versatile: Can be used in borders, woodland gardens, containers, and between stepping stones.

    Ajuga 'Jungle Beauty' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of bold texture and color to shady gardens. Its vigorous growth, attractive foliage, and low-maintenance nature make it a winner for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Metallica Crispa' is a unique and captivating bugleweed cultivar that stands out for its incredibly textured, metallic-sheened foliage. It is a slower-growing variety, making it a great choice for rock gardens, containers, or as a small-scale groundcover.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The name perfectly describes its appearance! 'Metallica Crispa' has deeply crinkled, almost twisted, leaves with a striking metallic sheen. The foliage color is a variable mix of deep purple, bronze, and green, adding depth and intrigue to shady spots. The texture is somewhat reminiscent of crumpled foil.
    • Flowers: In late spring, it produces short spikes of small, blue-violet flowers. While the flowers are not the main attraction, they provide a lovely contrast to the dark, textured foliage.
    • Height: Reaches a compact height of 3-4 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads slowly by runners, forming a dense, low-growing mat.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-9.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in small spaces.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Unique foliage: The metallic, crinkled foliage adds a distinctive texture and color to gardens.
    • Ideal for small spaces: Its compact size and slow growth make it perfect for rock gardens, containers, and edging.

    Ajuga 'Metallica Crispa' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of unique texture and metallic shine to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, captivating foliage, and compact size make it a winner for gardeners seeking something special.

    Ajuga 'Party Colors' is a lively and colorful bugleweed cultivar that brings a festive feel to the garden with its multi-hued foliage. It is a sport of 'Burgundy Glow', but with larger, thicker leaves and a more rounded shape.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The leaves are a captivating mix of cream, rose-purple, and green, creating a dynamic tapestry of color. The variegation pattern can vary from leaf to leaf, adding to its visual interest. The leaves are larger and thicker than those of 'Burgundy Glow', with a scalloped edge.
    • Flowers: In mid to late spring, it produces short spikes of violet-blue flowers. While the flowers are not the main attraction, they add a nice contrast to the colorful foliage and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 4-6 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads moderately by runners, forming a dense, weed-suppressing mat.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-10.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Colorful foliage: The tri-colored foliage adds vibrant color and interest to shady gardens.
    • Versatile: Can be used in borders, rock gardens, containers, and between stepping stones.

    Ajuga 'Party Colors' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of vibrant color and texture to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, attractive foliage, and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Pink Lightning' is a delightful bugleweed cultivar that stands out with its charming pink flowers and variegated foliage. It is a vigorous groundcover that adds a touch of brightness and delicate color to shady areas.

    Characteristics:

    • Flowers: In late spring, 'Pink Lightning' produces abundant spikes of soft pink flowers that rise above the foliage, creating a lovely display and attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. The pink flower spikes are a unique feature, as most Ajuga varieties have blue or purple blooms.
    • Foliage: The foliage is a soft green with creamy-white edges, creating a beautiful variegated effect. The leaves have a slightly crinkled texture, adding further interest.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 4-6 inches, including the flower spikes.
    • Spread: Spreads rapidly by runners, forming a dense, weed-suppressing mat.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-9.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Attractive flowers: The pink flowers add a unique and delicate touch to shady gardens.
    • Versatile: Can be used in borders, rock gardens, containers, and between stepping stones.

    Ajuga 'Pink Lightning' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of soft color and texture to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, attractive flowers, and vigorous growth make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Purple Brocade' is a classic and widely loved bugleweed cultivar that is prized for its rich purple foliage and compact growth. It is a versatile groundcover that adds a touch of royalty to shady areas.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The most striking feature is the foliage - a deep, royal purple with a subtle sheen. The leaves have a slightly wrinkled texture, adding depth and interest. The purple color intensifies in cooler temperatures and sunny locations.
    • Flowers: In late spring to early summer, it produces short spikes of small, dark bluish-purple flowers. While the flowers are not as showy as some other Ajuga varieties, they add a nice touch of color and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 4-6 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads moderately by runners, forming a dense mat that can help suppress weeds.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Attractive foliage: The rich purple foliage adds color and interest to shady gardens.
    • Versatile: Can be used in borders, rock gardens, containers, and between stepping stones.

    Ajuga 'Purple Brocade' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of regal color and texture to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, attractive foliage, and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Purple Torch' is a captivating bugleweed cultivar that stands out for its vibrant flower spikes and attractive foliage. It is a great choice for adding vertical interest and a pop of color to shady gardens.

    Characteristics:

    • Flowers: The most distinctive feature is the tall, torch-like spikes of lavender-pink flowers that bloom in spring. These eye-catching blooms rise well above the foliage, creating a beautiful display and attracting pollinators like bees and hummingbirds.
    • Foliage: The foliage is a lovely bronze-green color that takes on a more pronounced bronze hue in the winter. It forms a dense, low-growing mat.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 8-12 inches, including the flower spikes, making it taller than many other Ajuga varieties.
    • Spread: Spreads moderately by runners, forming a groundcover that helps suppress weeds.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 4-10.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor. Deadheading the spent flower spikes can encourage a second flush of blooms.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Attractive flowers: The tall, lavender-pink flower spikes add vertical interest and color to shady gardens.
    • Versatile: Can be used in borders, woodland gardens, containers, and between stepping stones.

    Ajuga 'Purple Torch' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of vibrant color and vertical interest to shady gardens. Its low-maintenance nature, attractive flowers, and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga reptans 'Rubra' is a classic bugleweed cultivar known for its attractive reddish-purple foliage and its ability to thrive in shade. It is a vigorous grower that quickly forms a dense mat, making it an excellent choice for weed suppression and erosion control.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The standout feature is its foliage - oval-shaped leaves with a deep reddish-purple color. The leaves have a slightly glossy sheen and a wrinkled texture, adding interest to shady areas. The color intensifies in cooler temperatures.
    • Flowers: In late spring to early summer, it produces short spikes of small, blue-violet flowers. While the flowers are not as showy as some other Ajuga varieties, they add a nice touch of color and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 4-6 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads rapidly by runners (stolons), forming a dense mat that can help suppress weeds.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, making it a versatile choice for a wide range of climates.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Attractive foliage: The rich reddish-purple foliage adds color and interest to shady gardens.

    Ajuga reptans 'Rubra' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of rich color and texture to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, attractive foliage, and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Sparkler' is a dazzling bugleweed cultivar that lives up to its name with vibrant, variegated foliage that seems to illuminate shady gardens. It is a relatively new introduction that has quickly become a favorite for its unique color pattern and vigorous growth.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The leaves are a deep green with generous splashes and streaks of creamy white, creating a sparkling effect that brightens up dark corners. The variegation is dynamic and changes throughout the seasons, with pink tones appearing in the winter and even more pronounced variegation with new growth in warmer weather. The leaves have a glossy sheen and a slightly ruffled texture.
    • Flowers: In late spring to early summer, it produces short spikes of small, blue flowers. While the flowers are not the main attraction, they add a nice contrast to the colorful foliage and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 4-6 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads vigorously by runners, forming a dense, weed-suppressing mat.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-9.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Attractive foliage: The variegated foliage adds brightness and interest to shady gardens.
    • Versatile: Can be used in borders, rock gardens, containers, and between stepping stones.

    Ajuga 'Sparkler' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of vibrant color and texture to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, attractive foliage, and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Toffee Chip' is a delightful, dwarf bugleweed known for its unique variegated foliage and compact growth. It is a fantastic groundcover for adding texture and a touch of brightness to small spaces or rock gardens.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: 'Toffee Chip' stands out with its small, variegated leaves. Mature leaves have a gray-green center with creamy-gold margins, while new growth emerges in shades of brown and khaki, giving it a warm, toffee-like appearance. This color combination adds interest and brightness to shady areas.
    • Flowers: In mid to late spring, it produces short spikes of small, violet-blue flowers.

    While the flowers are not as prominent as in some other Ajuga varieties, they offer a nice complement to the foliage and attract pollinators.

    • Height: Reaches a height of only 2-4 inches, making it one of the smallest Ajuga cultivars.
    • Spread: Spreads slowly to moderately by runners, forming a dense, low-growing mat.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 4-9.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in small spaces.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Colorful foliage: The variegated foliage adds vibrant color and interest to shady gardens.
    • Ideal for small spaces: Its compact size makes it perfect for rock gardens, containers, and edging.

    Ajuga 'Toffee Chip' is a charming and versatile groundcover that adds a touch of vibrant color and texture to any garden. Its compact size, colorful foliage, and low-maintenance nature make it a winner for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga 'Tropical Toucan', part of the exciting Feathered Friends series, is a groundbreaking bugleweed that brings a truly unique look to shade gardens with its large, golden leaves. It is a fantastic groundcover that adds a vibrant tropical feel to areas that typically struggle with bright colors.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The most striking feature is the large, bright gold foliage. This is the first Ajuga to have such large leaves combined with a bright golden color. The leaves are slightly ruffled and form a dense, low-growing mat that illuminates shady spots. The color remains vibrant throughout the growing season.
    • Flowers: In late spring to early summer, it produces short spikes of small, cobalt-blue flowers. The flowers offer a lovely contrast to the golden foliage and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 4-6 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads moderately by runners, forming a dense groundcover.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 4-9.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Unique foliage: The large, golden-yellow foliage adds a vibrant and tropical touch to shady gardens.
    • Versatile: Can be used in borders, rock gardens, containers, and between stepping stones.

    Ajuga 'Tropical Toucan' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of the tropics and vibrant color to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, unique foliage, and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Ajuga reptans 'Variegata' is a lovely bugleweed cultivar that brightens up shady gardens with its colorful foliage. It is a vigorous groundcover that forms a dense mat, making it excellent for weed suppression and adding visual interest to areas that lack bright light.

    Characteristics:

    • Foliage: The most distinctive feature is its variegated leaves, which are typically green with creamy-white edges. The variegation can vary, with some leaves having more white than others, creating a dynamic and interesting pattern. The leaves have a slightly glossy sheen and a wrinkled texture.
    • Flowers: In late spring to early summer, it produces short spikes of small, blue-violet flowers. While the flowers are not as showy as some other Ajuga varieties, they add a nice touch of color and attract pollinators.
    • Height: Reaches a height of 4-6 inches.
    • Spread: Spreads rapidly by runners (stolons), forming a dense mat that can help suppress weeds.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, making it a versatile choice for a wide range of climates.

    Growing Conditions:

    • Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods, but avoid overwatering.
    • Maintenance: Very low-maintenance. Trim back any stray runners to keep it contained. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Benefits:

    • Groundcover: Excellent for suppressing weeds and filling in bare spots in shady areas.
    • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes.
    • Deer resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
    • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Attractive foliage: The variegated foliage adds brightness and interest to shady gardens.

    Ajuga reptans 'Variegata' is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of brightness and texture to shady areas in your garden. Its low-maintenance nature, attractive foliage, and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.