Agave aka Century Plant, Century Aloe, or Maguey

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Agave

Agave

Agave s. 'Black Widow' (72)ct Flat

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Agave

Agave t. 'Snaggle Tooth' (72)ct Flat

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Agave

Agave s. 'Royal Flush' PP31138 (72)ct Flat

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Agave

Agave v-r 'Porcupine' (72)ct Flat

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Agave

Agave o. 'Frosty Blue' (72)ct Flat

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Agave

Agave parryi ssp. truncata (72)ct Flat

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Agave

Agave s. 'Black Widow' (72)ct Flat

Agave schidigera 'Black Widow'(72)ct Flat Common Name: Century PlantThe white "hairs" of this succulent are reminiscent of the fine texture of a spider's web. Spiky, sword-like leaves are green,...

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Agave

Agave t. 'Snaggle Tooth' (72)ct Flat

Agave t. 'Snaggle Tooth' (72)ct Flat Common Name: Rancho Tambor Agave, Century PlantA variegated sport of Agave titanota with gray-green centers and wide, cream margins. This forms a beautifully...

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Agave

Agave s. 'Royal Flush' PP31138 (72)ct Flat

Agave s. 'Royal Flush' PP31138 (72)ct Flat Common Name: Century PlantA wide margined sport of Queen of White Thread ('Shira ito no Ohi'). Compared to its parent, 'Royal Flush' has considerably wider...

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Agave

Agave v-r 'Porcupine' (72)ct Flat

Agave victoriae-reginae 'Porcupine' (72)ct Flat Common Name: Queen Victoria AgaveQueen Victoria Agave is known for its white lined, beautifully shaped leaves that form a spherical habit. 'Porcupine'...

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Agave

Agave o. 'Frosty Blue' (72)ct Flat

Agave ovatifolia 'Frosty Blue' (72)ct Flat Common Name: Agave, Whale's Tongue AgaveThis graceful, broad form of Agave grows relatively quickly to form a solitary rosette of short, broad, cupped...

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Agave

Agave parryi ssp. truncata (72)ct Flat

Agave parryi ssp. truncata (72)ct Flat Common Name: Agave, Hardy Century PlantThis species is often described as the most beautiful of all Agaves, but with so many gorgeous specimens out there, how...

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What Is Agave?

Agave plants are a genus of succulent plants native to the arid and semi-arid regions of the Americas, particularly Mexico and the Caribbean. There are over two hundred species of agave, and they come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from small, dish-sized plants to large, tree-like specimens that can grow up to thirty feet tall.

Agave plants are best known for their thick, fleshy leaves, which are arranged in a rosette around a central stem. The leaves are typically spiky and have sharp tips, and they can be green, blue, or gray in color. Some agave species also have variegated leaves with stripes or spots.

Agave plants are succulents, which means they store water in their leaves. This makes them very drought-tolerant, and they can survive in harsh conditions with little or no water. Agaves are also very heat-tolerant, and they can thrive in full sun.

Agave plants are relatively easy to care for, and they make popular houseplants. They need to be planted in well-draining soil, and they should be watered only when the soil is dry to the touch. Agaves do not need to be fertilized very often.

Agaves are used for a variety of purposes. The sap of some agave species is used to make tequila and mezcal, two popular alcoholic beverages. The fibers of some agave species are used to make rope, twine, and nets. Agaves are also used as ornamental plants, and they can add a touch of drama to any landscape.

How Do I Plant Agave?

Planting an agave is a fairly straightforward process, but there are a few key things to keep in mind to ensure your spiky friend thrives. Here is a step-by-step guide:

·Choose your timing: The best time to plant agave outdoors is in the spring or early fall. This gives the plant ample time to establish itself before facing the extremes of summer or winter.

·Find the perfect spot: Agaves love basking in the sun, so choose a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. They are also not big fans of wet feet, so well-draining soil is crucial. If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with sand, perlite, or pumice to improve drainage.

·Prepare the planting hole: Dig a hole that is about twice the width of the agave's pot and no deeper than the pot itself. Agaves have shallow root systems, so a deep hole is not necessary and can even trap water, leading to root rot.

·Get the soil right: Opt for a well-draining cactus mix or create your own by mixing potting soil with sand, perlite, or pumice in a 2:1:1 ratio. You can also add a little gravel or crushed rock to the bottom of the hole for extra drainage.

·Gently remove the agave: Carefully remove the agave from its pot. If the roots are tightly bound, gently tease them apart with your fingers. Avoid disturbing the roots more than necessary.

·Position and plant: Place the agave in the hole, ensuring the crown (where the leaves meet the stem) sits at or slightly above the soil level. Fill in the hole with the cactus mix, gently firming it around the base of the plant.

·Water wisely: Give your newly planted agave a good soaking to settle the soil around the roots. After that, water deeply only when the soil is completely dry to the touch. Overwatering is the enemy of agaves, so err on the side of underwatering.

·Mulch for moisture: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the agave to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. A thin layer of gravel or crushed rock can also be used as mulch.

·Be patient: Agaves are slow-growing plants, so do not expect them to put on a growth spurt overnight. With proper care, your agave should thrive for many years to come, eventually rewarding you with a stunning bloom (and maybe even some tequila, depending on the species!).

Here are some additional tips for planting agave:

·Wear gloves when handling agaves, as their leaves can be sharp.

·If you are planting multiple agaves, space them according to their mature size. Some agaves can grow quite large, so be sure to give them plenty of room to spread out.

·Agaves are generally pest- and disease-resistant but keep an eye out for mealybugs and agave snout weevils, which can occasionally cause problems.

With a little planning and care, you can successfully plant and grow your own agave, adding a touch of desert beauty to your home or garden.

What Are The Different Varieties Of Agave?

With over two hundred known species, the agave genus boasts an impressive variety! Here are some of the most popular and interesting types:

·American Century Plant (Agave americana): This iconic agave is easily recognizable by its large, blue-green leaves with spiky margins and a central terminal spine. It can grow up to six feet tall and eight feet wide, making it a real statement piece in any garden.

·Blue Agave (Agave tequilana): This agave is the foundation of everyone's favorite Mexican spirit, tequila! It is smaller than the American Century Plant, reaching around 4-5 feet in height, with narrow, blue-green leaves and a sweet sap known as aguamiel.

·Queen Victoria Agave (Agave victoriae-reginae): This stunning agave is prized for its symmetrical rosettes of thick, triangular leaves with wavy margins and a prominent central spine. The leaves can be various shades of green, blue, or gray, often with contrasting stripes or spots.

·Octopus Agave (Agave vivipara): This aptly named agave has long, tentacle-like leaves that emerge from the center of the plant, resembling an octopus reaching out. It is a smaller species, typically growing up to two feet tall, and thrives in well-draining soil and full sun.

·Ripple Agave (Agave attenuata): This graceful agave features long, slender leaves with wavy margins and a distinctive drooping habit. It comes in various shades of green, including the popular variegated form with creamy yellow stripes.

·Century Bloom Agave (Agave montana): This agave puts on a spectacular show when it blooms, producing a towering flower stalk that can reach up to thirty feet tall! The plant itself is relatively small, growing only about three feet high, but its dramatic blooms make it a true collector's item.

·Cow's Horn Agave (Agave bovicornuta): This unique agave has short, thick leaves that curve upwards, resembling a pair of cow's horns. It is a slow-growing species that thrives in hot, dry climates and makes a striking addition to any rock garden.

·False Sisal Agave (Agave sisalana): This agave is known for its strong fibers, which are used to make rope, twine, and even mattresses. It has long, sword-like leaves with sharp spines and can grow up to six feet tall.

·Parry's Agave (Agave parryi): This compact agave is perfect for smaller spaces, growing only about two feet tall and wide. It has thick, blue-green leaves with prominent teeth along the margins and a distinctive red terminal spine.

This is just a small sampling of the diverse world of agaves. With so many different varieties to choose from, there is sure to be an agave that is perfect for your home or garden. Remember to do your research to find an agave that is suited to your climate and growing conditions and enjoy the beauty and drama these fascinating plants bring!

How Do I Care For Agave In My Garden?

Taking care of your agave in the garden is a breeze! These tough, drought-tolerant plants require minimal maintenance but appreciate the right conditions to thrive. Here is a rundown of key aspects for their upkeep:

Sunshine and soil:

·Sun: Agaves crave full sun, at least 6 hours a day, for optimal growth. Soaking up the sun keeps them happy and helps prevent diseases.

·Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial. Think sandy, gravelly, or cactus mix. Clayey soil is a no-go as it retains moisture, leading to root rot. If your soil is heavy, amend it with perlite, pumice, or sand for better drainage.

Watering and feeding:

·Watering: Less is more. Agaves store water in their leaves, making them drought tolerant. Water only when the soil is completely dry to the touch, usually every 2-4 weeks in the growing season and even less frequently in winter. Overwatering is their biggest enemy.

·Feeding: Do not overfeed your agave! They do not need much fertilizer. A light application of cactus fertilizer once or twice a year is sufficient. Overfertilization can encourage unwanted growth and shorten their lifespan.

Pruning and pests:

·Pruning: Pruning is not necessary for most agaves. Simply remove any dead or damaged leaves at soil level. Be careful though, their spines can be sharp!

·Pests: Agaves are generally pest resistant. However, keep an eye out for mealybugs or agave snout weevils. If you spot any, simply remove them manually or use insecticidal soap.

Additional tips:

·Mulch around the base of your agave with gravel, crushed rock, or cactus mix to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

·When planting, avoid burying the crown (where the leaves meet the stem) too deep. It should sit at or slightly above the soil level.

·Different agave species have varying temperature tolerances. Research your specific type to ensure it is suited to your local climate.

Remember, agaves are slow growers, so do not expect overnight transformations. With proper care and patience, your agave will grace your garden for years, rewarding you with its unique beauty and drought-defying resilience. Enjoy creating your own agave oasis!

Do Agave Plants Attract Pollinators?

Agave plants have a complex relationship with pollinators, and it depends on the specific species! While some agave species do not actively attract pollinators, others have co-evolved fascinating adaptations to lure specific pollinators and ensure successful reproduction. Here is a breakdown:

Agave species that do not attract pollinators:

·Short flowering period: Many agaves only flower once in their lifetime, and this flowering period can be quite short, lasting just a few days or weeks. This limited window does not leave much time for attracting and interacting with pollinators.

·Inconsequential flowers: Some agave flowers are small, dull-colored, and produce minimal nectar. These features make them less appealing to pollinators who rely on visual cues and nectar rewards.

·Self-pollination: Some agave species can self-pollinate, meaning their flowers fertilize themselves without the need for pollinators. While this ensures reproduction, it eliminates the need for attractive features to entice bees, birds, or bats.

Agave species that attract pollinators:

·Blooming giants: Certain agave species like the Century Bloom Agave (Agave montana) produce massive flower stalks that can tower up to thirty feet! These impressive displays, along with the strong sweet scent they emit, effectively attract bats and moths from long distances.

·Nighttime allure: Some agave flowers open at night, releasing potent fragrances that attract nocturnal pollinators like bats and moths. These pollinators have a keen sense of smell and are drawn to the sweet, yeasty, or even fruity scents these flowers produce.

·Long-lasting blooms: A few agave species have extended flowering periods that can last for weeks or even months. This extended bloom time gives them ample opportunity to attract and interact with pollinators.

·Specialized rewards: Some agave flowers offer unique nectar rewards that cater to specific pollinators. For example, certain agave species produce nectar with high sugar content specifically adapted for long-tongued bats.

Remember, the world of agave and their pollination relationships is still being explored. While some species seem to have evolved fascinating adaptations, others appear less reliant on pollinators. Regardless, these tough and stunning plants continue to thrive in diverse ecosystems, adding a touch of desert beauty to our world.

Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Agave?

While agave plants are generally tough and resilient, they can still be susceptible to some pests and diseases. Here are a few common ones to watch out for:

Pests:

·Agave Snout Weevil: This is arguably the most serious pest for agaves. These black beetles lay eggs in the core of the plant, and the larvae tunnel through the tissue, causing the agave to wilt and eventually die. Look for dark, wet patches at the base of the leaves, and keep an eye out for the adult weevils themselves.

·Mealybugs: These cottony white bugs suck the sap from leaves and stems, causing discoloration and stunting. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

·Agave Grease Mite: These tiny mites cause dark, greasy spots on the leaves. While not usually fatal, they can make your agave look unsightly. Treatment options include miticides or insecticidal soap.

Diseases:

·Root Rot: This fungal disease can be caused by overwatering or poor drainage. Symptoms include wilting, yellowing leaves, and stunted growth. If you suspect root rot, remove the affected plant and improve the drainage in the planting area.

·Leaf Spots and Blights: These fungal or bacterial infections can cause brown or black spots on the leaves. They are usually not serious, but fungicides can be used if necessary.

·Crown Rot: This fungal disease attacks the crown of the plant, causing it to rot and collapse. It is often fatal and can be difficult to control. Prevention is key, so ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering.

Tips for preventing pests and diseases:

·Plant your agaves in well-draining soil.

·Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings.

·Inspect your plants regularly for signs of pests or diseases.

·Quarantine any new plants before adding them to your garden.

·Use organic methods of pest and disease control whenever possible.

By following these tips and being aware of common pests and diseases, you can help your agave plants thrive for many years to come.

Can I Use Agave In Floral Arrangements?

Agave can be a stunning and unexpected addition to floral arrangements, adding texture, drama, and a touch of the desert to your creations. However, there are a few things to consider when incorporating agave into your floral designs:

·Variety: Not all agaves are created equal. Some species, like the Queen Victoria Agave, offer beautiful rosettes of variegated leaves with contrasting stripes or spots, while others have spiky, blue-green leaves with sharp margins. Choose a variety that complements the overall theme and color palette of your arrangement.

·Preparation: Agave leaves can be sharp and stiff, so handle them with care. Wear gloves to protect your hands from spines and use sharp pruners to cut the desired sections. You can also singe the edges of the leaves with a lighter to soften them and prevent unraveling.

·Placement: Use agave strategically in your arrangement. Their bold forms can create interesting lines and add height and dimension. Try placing them at the back or sides of the arrangement for a dramatic effect or incorporate smaller pieces within the floral clusters for texture and contrast.

·Durability: Unlike traditional flowers, agave leaves have a longer lifespan and can easily last for several weeks in an arrangement. However, they dry out over time, so consider using floral preservatives or hairspray to prolong their freshness.

·Safety: Remember, agave leaves can still be sharp even after cutting. Be careful when handling them and ensure they are positioned safely in the arrangement to avoid any potential injuries.

Here are some creative ways to incorporate agave into your floral arrangements:

·Combine agave with other succulents and drought-tolerant plants for a desert-inspired arrangement.

·Pair agave with delicate flowers like lilies or orchids for a striking contrast in texture and form.

·Use agave leaves as a base or backdrop for your arrangement, framing the other flowers for a dramatic effect.

·Cut agave leaves into smaller pieces and incorporate them into bouquets or boutonnieres for a unique touch.

·Experiment with different colors and textures of agave leaves to create visually interesting arrangements.

With a little creativity and caution, agave can be a versatile and impactful addition to your floral designs. So, go ahead and embrace the spiky beauty of these desert dwellers and let them add a touch of the wild to your next floral creation!

Is Agave Invasive?

The answer to whether agave is invasive depends on the specific species and the environment in which it is growing. While some agave species are highly invasive and can wreak havoc on local ecosystems, others are not particularly aggressive and can even be beneficial. Here is a breakdown:

Invasive Agave Species:

·Agave americana (Century Plant): This popular ornamental agave can become invasive in warm, arid climates like California and Australia. It spreads readily through vegetative reproduction, forming dense colonies that displace native plants and disrupt natural habitats.

·Agave sisalana (Sisal Agave): This agave, cultivated for its fibers used in rope and twine, can also become invasive if not managed properly. It can escape from plantations and spread into natural areas, posing a threat to biodiversity.

·Agave deserti (Desert Agave): This smaller agave is native to the southwestern United States but can become invasive in other regions, particularly coastal areas. Its rapid growth and ability to tolerate poor soil conditions make it a potential threat to native ecosystems.

Non-Invasive Agave Species:

·Agave attenuata (Foxtail Agave): This popular houseplant tends to self-limit and rarely propagates aggressively. It is unlikely to pose an invasive threat.

·Agave victoriae-reginae (Queen Victoria Agave): This stunning agave grows slowly and rarely produces offsets, making it unlikely to become invasive.

Factors to Consider:

·Climate: Agave species are generally adapted to dry, warm climates. In these conditions, they are more likely to thrive and potentially become invasive.

·Habitat: Agaves are more likely to become invasive in disturbed habitats with poor soil conditions, where they can easily establish themselves and outcompete native plants.

·Management: Properly managing agave populations, including responsible planting and regular removal of unwanted pups, can help prevent them from becoming invasive.

Agaves are beautiful and resilient plants, but some species can pose a significant threat to ecosystems. Before planting agave, it is crucial to research the specific species and their invasive potential in your region. Responsible planting and careful management are essential to ensure that these impressive plants do not become unwanted guests in your local environment.

When Is The Best Time To Divide Agave Plants?

The best time to divide agave plants depends on several factors, including:

Climate:

·Warm climates: In warm, frost-free regions, you can divide agaves almost any time of year. However, late spring or early summer, when the weather is warm and sunny, are often considered ideal. This gives the divisions sufficient time to establish themselves before cooler temperatures arrive.

·Cold climates: In areas with potential for frost, it is best to wait until the threat of frost has passed before dividing agaves. Early spring or even early fall can be good options, ensuring enough warm weather for the divisions to root and grow before winter.

Species:

·Fast-growing agaves: Faster-growing agaves like the American Century Plant (Agave americana) can be divided more frequently, even twice a year in warm climates.

·Slow-growing agaves: Slower-growing agaves like the Queen Victoria Agave (Agave victoriae-reginae) should be divided less often, typically every few years or whenever they become overcrowded.

Plant health:

·Healthy plants: Divide healthy, mature agaves that are actively growing and have produced pups or offsets. Avoid dividing stressed or weak plants as they may not recover well from the process.

·Blooming agaves: Ideally, avoid dividing agaves just before or during blooming, as this can divert energy from flower production and potentially weaken the plant.

Other factors:

·Local weather patterns: Consider any unusual weather patterns or potential extremes in temperature or rainfall that might impact the success of dividing your agave.

·Personal preference: The best time to divide your agave is when it suits your schedule and circumstances. If you are unsure, it is always best to err on the side of caution and wait until conditions are optimal.

General tips for dividing agaves:

·Water the agave plant thoroughly for a few days before dividing.

·Use a sharp knife or spade to carefully separate the pups or offsets from the mother plant.

·Remove any excess soil from the roots of the divisions.

·Plant the divisions in well-draining soil, ensuring the crown sits at or slightly above the soil level.

·Water the newly planted divisions deeply and continue to water regularly until they are established.

By considering these factors and following proper techniques, you can successfully divide your agave plants and give them a fresh start, allowing you to share their beauty and add more of these fascinating succulents to your collection.

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Agave

Agave s. 'Black Widow' (72)ct Flat

Agave

Agave t. 'Snaggle Tooth' (72)ct Flat

Agave

Agave s. 'Royal Flush' PP31138 (72)ct Flat

Agave

Agave v-r 'Porcupine' (72)ct Flat

Agave

Agave o. 'Frosty Blue' (72)ct Flat

Agave

Agave parryi ssp. truncata (72)ct Flat

Agave

Agave s. 'Black Widow' (72)ct Flat

Agave

Agave t. 'Snaggle Tooth' (72)ct Flat

Agave

Agave s. 'Royal Flush' PP31138 (72)ct Flat

Agave

Agave v-r 'Porcupine' (72)ct Flat

Agave

Agave o. 'Frosty Blue' (72)ct Flat

Agave

Agave parryi ssp. truncata (72)ct Flat