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Clematis

Clematis 'Stand by Me Pink' PPAF (25) BR Plants

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Clematis

Clematis 'Stand by Me Lavender' PP34275 (25) BR Plants

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Clematis

Clematis 'Rain Dance' PP33875 (25) BR Plants

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Clematis

Clematis 'Stand by Me' PP30556 (25) BR Plants

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Clematis

Clematis 'Stand by Me Pink' PPAF (25) BR Plants

Clematis 'Stand by Me Pink' PPAF CPBRAF (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Bush Clematis The latest companion to 'Stand By Me' Bush Clematis; varying from the original with pink flowers instead of...

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Clematis

Clematis 'Stand by Me Lavender' PP34275 (25) BR Plants

Clematis 'Stand by Me Lavender' PP34275 CPBRAF (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Bush Clematis Riding on the coattails of the much-talked-about 'Stand by Me' comes a new color for the Bush Clematis...

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Clematis

Clematis 'Rain Dance' PP33875 (25) BR Plants

Clematis 'Rain Dance' PP33875 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Bush Clematis We've done it again with a beautiful bush clematis from Walters Gardens hybridizing, this time with flowers as large as...

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Clematis

Clematis 'Stand by Me' PP30556 (25) BR Plants

Clematis 'Stand by Me' PP30556 CPBR6257 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Bush Clematis This non-vining Clematis is completely herbaceous, meaning that it dies back to the ground at the end of the...

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What Is genus Clematis?

Genus Clematis is a group of flowering plants that belong to the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. It includes about 380 species of mostly woody, climbing vines, although some are shrubby or herbaceous perennials. They are native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with a center of diversity in China.

Clematis are known for their beautiful flowers, which come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. Some of the most popular varieties include:

Clematis Jackmanii: This classic variety has large, purple flowers that bloom in mid to late summer.

Clematis 'Nelly Moser': This popular hybrid has large, pink flowers with darker pink bars.

Clematis 'Star of India': This striking variety has velvety red flowers with yellow stamens.

Clematis texensis: This native North American species has white flowers with a sweet fragrance.

Clematis are relatively easy to care for, but they do require well-drained soil and a sunny location. They are also susceptible to a few pests and diseases, so it is important to keep an eye out for problems.

With their wide variety of colors and forms, Clematis are a versatile addition to any garden. They can be used to climb fences, trellises, or arbors, and they can also be grown in containers.

How Do I Plant Clematis?

Planting clematis successfully involves choosing the right time and location, preparing the soil properly, and following some key planting techniques. Here is a step-by-step guide:

When to Plant:

The best time to plant clematis is generally in early spring (March-April) or early fall (September-October). This allows the plant to establish itself before the harsh summer heat or winter cold.

You can plant in summer as well but be prepared to water more frequently. Avoid planting in winter.

Choosing a Location:

Clematis prefer full sun for the top growth (at least 6 hours daily), but with the roots kept cool and moist. This can be achieved by planting near a structure that will shade the root zone, or by using mulch or companion plants.

Choose a spot with well-draining soil, as clematis do not tolerate waterlogged conditions.

Provide a support structure for the vine to climb, such as a fence, trellis, or arbor.

Planting Steps:

Dig a hole: Make the hole 2-3 times wider and deeper than the root ball of your clematis plant.

Prepare the soil: Mix in compost, well-rotted manure, or organic fertilizer into the dug-out soil. You can also add a handful of bonemeal for root development.

Position the plant: Gently remove the clematis from its pot and untangle any roots. Plant it slightly deeper than it was growing in the pot, with the crown (the point where the stems meet the roots) about four inches below the soil surface. This encourages new stem and root growth.

Backfill the hole: Fill the hole with the prepared soil mix and firm it gently around the plant.

Water thoroughly: Give the plant a good soaking to settle the soil and hydrate the roots.

Mulch: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and keep the roots cool.

Tie to support: Gently tie the stems of the clematis to the support structure, allowing some room for growth.

Additional Tips:

Water your clematis regularly, especially during the first year after planting.

Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Prune your clematis according to its pruning group (there are three main groups with different flowering times and pruning requirements).

Do not be discouraged if your clematis does not flower in the first year. It may take some time to establish itself and mature.

By following these tips, you can give your clematis a good start and enjoy its beautiful blooms for many years to come.

What Are The Different Varieties Of Clematis?

The world of Clematis is wonderfully diverse, boasting over three hundred species and countless cultivars, each with unique characteristics and visual appeal. Here is a glimpse into some popular varieties categorized by their bloom time and flower type:

Early Large-Flowered (Group 2):

Jackmanii: A classic with abundant, velvety purple blooms measuring 5-7 inches across. Blooms from late spring to early summer.

Nelly Moser: Large, star-shaped pink flowers with darker pink bars, blooming prolifically in late spring to early summer.

Kristine: Showy, double white flowers with a hint of green, gracing the vine from late spring to mid-summer.

Late Large-Flowered (Group 3):

Hagley Hybrid: Large, star-shaped lavender-blue flowers with darker veining, blooming from mid-summer to fall.

Lord Neville: Stunning, velvety purple blooms with a crimson center, gracing the vine from mid-summer to fall.

Perle d'Azur: Large, double violet-blue flowers with a lighter center, blooming abundantly from mid-summer to fall.

Small-Flowered:

Montana Rubens: A vigorous climber adorned with masses of ruby-red, bell-shaped flowers from late spring to early summer.

Texensis: A native North American beauty with fragrant, white, star-shaped flowers blooming abundantly from late spring to early summer.

Viticella Alba Luxurians: A charming vine smothered in pure white, star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow stamens, blooming from mid-summer to fall.

Evergreen:

Armandii: Leathery, dark green evergreen foliage adorned with fragrant, white, star-shaped flowers in early spring.

Cirrhosa: Evergreen foliage and abundant clusters of bell-shaped, blue or white flowers blooming in late winter to early spring.

Marjorie: Evergreen foliage and clusters of fragrant, creamy-white flowers with a hint of yellow, blooming in mid-spring to early summer.

Remember, this is just a small sampling of the incredible variety that Clematis offers. With their diverse blooming times, flower shapes, sizes, and colors, there is sure to be a perfect Clematis to add charm and elegance to your garden.

How Do I Care For Clematis In My Garden?

Caring for your clematis in the garden is relatively simple once you know their basic needs. Here are some key points to remember:

Sunlight and Temperature:

Most clematis varieties prefer at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal flowering. However, their roots prefer to stay cool and moist. You can achieve this by planting near a structure that shades the root zone, using mulch, or planting companion plants around the base.

Avoid planting clematis in excessively hot or windy locations.

Watering and Soil:

Water your clematis regularly, especially during the first year after planting and throughout hot, dry periods. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Clematis thrive in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Amend your planting hole with compost, manure, or other organic matter before planting.

Feeding:

Fertilize your clematis lightly in spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid overfertilizing, as this can encourage excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.

Pruning:

The pruning requirements for clematis vary depending on the specific variety and its flowering group (there are three main groups). Generally, Group 1 varieties flower on old wood and should be pruned lightly in late winter or early spring. Group 2 varieties flower on both old and new wood and can be pruned more heavily in late winter or early spring. Group 3 varieties flower only on new wood and should be pruned hard in late winter or early spring, cutting back stems to just above a healthy pair of buds.

Support:

Provide a sturdy support structure for your clematis to climb, such as a fence, trellis, or arbor. The support should be tall enough to accommodate the mature height of the variety you are growing.

Additional Tips:

Mulch around the base of your clematis to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and keep the roots cool.

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming.

Monitor your clematis for pests and diseases and treat them promptly if necessary.

Be patient! Clematis may take a few years to mature and reach its full blooming potential.

By following these tips, you can ensure your clematis thrives in your garden and rewards you with its beautiful blooms for many years to come.

Do Clematis Plants Attract Pollinators?

Clematis plants are generally excellent at attracting pollinators like bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and even moths! Here is why:

Food and Fragrance:

Many clematis varieties offer nectar, a sugary reward for pollinators, in their flowers. The amount of nectar varies depending on the specific variety, but nectar-rich clematis are especially attractive to bees and hummingbirds.

Some clematis species have fragrant flowers, which further entice pollinators by guiding them towards the nectar source. For example, the native North American Clematis virginiana has sweetly scented white flowers that are a favorite among butterflies.

Flower Structure:

The open and accessible flower structure of many clematis varieties makes it easy for pollinators to reach the nectar and pollen. This is in contrast to some other flowering plants that have closed or tubular flowers, which can be difficult for pollinators to access.

The variety of flower shapes and sizes offered by different clematis species caters to different pollinators. For example, the bell-shaped flowers of Clematis Montana Rubens are particularly attractive to bumblebees, while the star-shaped flowers of Clematis texensis are favored by butterflies.

Blooming Times:

Clematis varieties have diverse blooming times, extending from early spring to late fall. This means that there is always a clematis in bloom throughout the growing season, providing a continuous source of food and habitat for pollinators.

Specific Pollinator-Attracting Varieties:

Some clematis varieties are particularly renowned for their ability to attract pollinators. Here are a few examples:

Clematis 'Nelly Moser': Large, pink flowers with a sweet fragrance, loved by bees and butterflies.

Clematis 'Star of India': Striking, velvety red flowers with yellow stamens, a favorite among bumblebees.

Clematis texensis: Fragrant, white flowers with a sweet fragrance, attracting butterflies and hummingbirds.

Clematis viticella: Abundant, star-shaped flowers in various colors, popular with bees and butterflies.

By incorporating clematis into your garden, you can not only enjoy their beautiful blooms but also contribute to the health and well-being of pollinator populations in your local ecosystem.

Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Clematis?

Relatively low-maintenance, clematis plants can be susceptible to certain pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common ones to watch out for:

Pests:

Aphids: These tiny, soft-bodied insects suck the sap from leaves and stems, causing stunting and yellowing. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil spray.

Vine Weevils: The larvae of these beetles feed on the roots of clematis, causing wilting and stunting. Adult weevils can be handpicked or trapped, and beneficial nematodes can be applied to the soil to control the larvae.

Slugs and snails: These slimy mollusks feed on the leaves and stems of clematis, leaving behind a trail of slime. They can be controlled with beer traps, handpicking, or by using organic slug and snail pellets.

Caterpillars: Some species of caterpillars, such as the clematis sawfly, can defoliate clematis plants. Handpicking or spraying with insecticidal soap or neem oil can control them.

Diseases:

Powdery mildew: This fungal disease causes white powdery growth on the leaves, which can stunt growth and reduce flowering. It can be controlled by improving air circulation around the plants, watering at the base of the plant instead of overhead and spraying with fungicide if necessary.

Clematis wilt: This fungal disease causes the leaves and stems of clematis to wilt and die suddenly. There is no cure for clematis wilt, but infected plants should be removed and destroyed to prevent the disease from spreading.

Leaf spot diseases: There are several fungal and bacterial leaf spot diseases that can affect clematis, causing spots or blotches on the leaves. They can be controlled by improving air circulation around the plants, watering at the base of the plant instead of overhead and spraying with fungicide if necessary.

By regularly inspecting your clematis plants for signs of pests and diseases and taking prompt action to control them, you can help keep your plants healthy and beautiful.

Can I Use Clematis In Floral Arrangements?

Clematis are not only stunning garden climbers, but they also make gorgeous additions to floral arrangements. Their unique beauty and diverse characteristics bring charm and elegance to any bouquet or centerpiece.

Here is why you should consider using clematis in your floral arrangements:

Variety of flower shapes and sizes: Clematis boasts a wide range of flower shapes and sizes, from large, star-shaped blooms to delicate bell-shaped flowers. This variety allows for creative combinations and caters to different design styles.

Vivid colors: Clematis come in a spectrum of captivating colors, including purple, blue, pink, white, red, and even bicolors. This vast color palette adds vibrancy and personality to your arrangements.

Long vase life: With proper care, clematis can last up to two weeks in a vase, ensuring your arrangements stay fresh and beautiful for longer.

Textural contrast: The delicate petals and climbing vines of clematis add interesting texture and movement to your arrangements, enhancing their visual appeal.

Here are some tips for using clematis in floral arrangements:

Choose clematis with healthy, open blooms and sturdy stems. Cut the stems at an angle just below a node and remove any lower leaves that will be submerged in water.

Condition the stems by placing them in warm water for a few hours before arranging. This will help them hydrate and absorb water more efficiently.

Use sharp clippers or scissors to cut the stems to your desired length. Avoid crushing the stems, as this can damage the vascular system and shorten the vase life.

Pair clematis with other flowers that complement their colors and textures. Some good choices include roses, hydrangeas, lilies, and greenery.

Keep the clematis well-hydrated in the arrangement by misting the flowers regularly. Change the water every few days and add fresh flower food to prolong their vase life.

With their versatility, beauty, and long-lasting blooms, clematis are sure to elevate your floral arrangements to a whole new level. So, the next time you are creating a bouquet or centerpiece, consider incorporating these charming climbers for a touch of elegance and natural beauty.

Is Clematis Invasive?

Whether or not a Clematis is invasive depends on the specific variety and your location. Here is what you need to know:

Most commonly grown Clematis varieties are not invasive. Popular choices like Clematis Jackmanii, Clematis 'Nelly Moser', and Clematis texensis are well-behaved garden plants and pose no threat to native ecosystems.

However, there is one Clematis species that is considered highly invasive in many areas:

Clematis terniflora, also known as Sweet Autumn Clematis or Virgin's Bower, is native to New Zealand and parts of Asia. It has escaped cultivation and become invasive in many parts of North America, including the eastern and lower midwestern United States.

Here's why Clematis terniflora is invasive:

It spreads aggressively by seed and vegetatively, meaning even small fragments of the vine can root and form new plants.

It can quickly outcompete native vegetation for sunlight, water, and nutrients, disrupting natural ecosystems.

It can also climb and smother trees and shrubs, potentially damaging or killing them.

Before planting any Clematis, it is crucial to check if the specific variety is invasive in your area. You can find this information by consulting your local gardening resources or contacting your state's Department of Natural Resources.

By choosing non-invasive Clematis varieties, you can enjoy their beauty in your garden without contributing to the spread of invasive species.

When Is The Best Time To Divide Clematis Plants?

There are two main times when you can divide clematis plants:

Early spring (just before new growth begins): This is generally considered the best time to divide clematis, as the plant is emerging from dormancy and has the energy to recover and establish itself in its new location. The ideal timeframe is between late March and early April, when the soil has warmed up but before the new shoots get too long.

Early fall (after the plant has gone dormant): You can also divide clematis in early fall (September-October), after the plant has finished flowering and the foliage has started to die back. This allows the divided plants to establish some roots before winter sets in. However, spring division is generally preferred as it gives the plants more time to recover and grow before the next winter.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind when dividing clematis:

Only divide healthy, mature plants that are at least 3-5 years old.

Water the plant well the day before you divide it.

Dig up the entire root ball carefully, avoiding damaging the roots.

Use a sharp knife or pruners to divide the plant into sections, each with several stems and healthy roots.

Replant the divisions immediately in well-draining soil, at the same depth they were growing before.

Water the newly planted divisions well and keep them mulched to help retain moisture.

It is important to avoid dividing clematis during the summer months, as the hot weather and dry conditions can stress the plants and make it difficult for them to recover.

By following these tips, you can successfully divide your clematis plants and enjoy their beautiful blooms for many years to come.

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Clematis

Clematis 'Stand by Me Pink' PPAF (25) BR Plants

Clematis

Clematis 'Stand by Me Lavender' PP34275 (25) BR Plants

Clematis

Clematis 'Rain Dance' PP33875 (25) BR Plants

Clematis

Clematis 'Stand by Me' PP30556 (25) BR Plants

Clematis

Clematis 'Stand by Me Pink' PPAF (25) BR Plants

Clematis

Clematis 'Stand by Me Lavender' PP34275 (25) BR Plants

Clematis

Clematis 'Rain Dance' PP33875 (25) BR Plants

Clematis

Clematis 'Stand by Me' PP30556 (25) BR Plants