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Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Brush Strokes' PPAF (30)ct Flat

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Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Blue Paradise' PP28145 (30)ct Flat

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Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Twilight Zone' PP27432 (30)ct Flat

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Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Smoke Signal' PP27433 (30)ct Flat

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Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. Blue Heaven (30)ct Flat

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Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Brush Strokes' PPAF (30)ct Flat

Schizachyrium s. 'Brush Strokes' PPAF CPBRAF - Proven Winners PRAIRIE WINDS Collection (30)ct Flat Common Name: Little Bluestem, Ornamental Grass Like bristles on a paint brush the stems of 'Brush...

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Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Blue Paradise' PP28145 (30)ct Flat

Schizachyrium scoparium 'Blue Paradise' PP28145 CPBR5650 (30)ct FlatPRAIRIE WINDS® CollectionCommon Name: Little Bluestem, Ornamental Grass The habit is very upright and columnar and maintains...

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Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Twilight Zone' PP27432 (30)ct Flat

Schizachyrium s. 'Twilight Zone' PP27432 (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Little Bluestem, Ornamental Grass We are excited to bring you this Schizachyrium because it was a total standout in our trials. Though...

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Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Smoke Signal' PP27433 (30)ct Flat

Schizachyrium scoparium 'Smoke Signal' PP27433 (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Little Bluestem, Ornamental Grass This selection of our native Schizachyrium has a beautifully refined habit and puts forth...

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Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. Blue Heaven (30)ct Flat

Schizachyrium scoparium Blue Heaven ('MinnblueA' PP17310) Common Name: Grass-Ornamental, Little Bluestem An improvement over the species, this cultivar was discovered and selected in a field of...

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What are the characteristics of Schizachyrium?

Schizachyrium is a genus of perennial grasses native to North America. The most common species is Schizachyrium scoparium, also known as little bluestem or prairie beardgrass.

Here are some of its characteristics:

Habit: Bunchgrass - It forms dense clumps with upright stems.
Leaves: Slender, flat, and linear. They are typically blue-green but can have a tinge of blue at the base, especially in some cultivars. In fall, the foliage turns shades of bronze-orange.
Height: Schizachyrium scoparium can grow up to 7 feet tall, but it is often shorter, maturing to 2-4 feet tall.
Flowers: Inconspicuous flowers are held on branched stems above the leaves in late summer.
Seeds: The flowers are followed by fluffy, light-catching seed clusters that persist into winter.
Habitat: Schizachyrium scoparium thrives in prairies, meadows, and other open habitats. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
Wildlife value: It provides excellent cover for wildlife year-round and is a larval host plant for various butterflies. The seeds are eaten by songbirds and small mammals.
Low maintenance: Schizachyrium scoparium is a low-maintenance plant that is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. This makes it a popular choice for native plant gardens and landscaping.

Schizachyrium scoparium is a beautiful and versatile grass that can add both color and texture to a garden. It is also a valuable plant for wildlife habitat restoration.

How do I plant Schizachyrium?

There are two main ways to plant Schizachyrium, depending on your preference:

Seeding:

This is a good option for larger areas or creating a naturalized meadow effect.
You can plant seeds directly in the ground in either late fall or early spring.
The seeds need full sun and well-drained soil.
Sow the seeds shallowly, about ¼ inch deep, and keep the soil moist but not soggy until germination.
Schizachyrium scoparium seeds can take 4-6 weeks to germinate.

Transplanting:

This is a good option if you want more control over the placement of your plants or want them to establish faster.
You can purchase Schizachyrium plants from a nursery or start them from seed indoors 4 weeks before outdoor night temperatures reliably stay above 50°F (10°C).
Plant the seedlings outdoors in spring after the danger of frost has passed.
Space the plants according to the desired mature size, typically 1 foot apart.

Here are some additional tips for planting Schizachyrium:

Soil: Schizachyrium prefers well-drained soil, even tolerating clay and occasional wetness (but not constantly soggy conditions). It thrives in poor, infertile soil and doesn't require fertilizer. In fact, too much fertilizer can cause the plants to become weak and floppy.
Watering: Water regularly, especially during the first year after planting, until the plants are established. Once established, they are drought-tolerant and require little to no supplemental watering.
Maintenance: Schizachyrium is a low-maintenance plant. The only real maintenance required is to cut or burn the grass back to the ground in late winter. This will encourage new growth and remove dead foliage.

By following these tips, you can successfully plant and grow Schizachyrium in your garden.

What are varieties of Schizachyrium?

There is only one widely recognized species of Schizachyrium - Schizachyrium scoparium, also known as little bluestem or prairie beardgrass. However, this popular ornamental grass has many cultivars selected for desirable traits like height, foliage color, and flowering time. Here are some of the popular varieties of Schizachyrium scoparium:

'Blue Heaven': This cultivar is known for its outstanding blue foliage that takes on a vibrant reddish-purple hue in fall. It grows to a mature height of 3-4 feet.
'Blaze': This selection features an upright clumping habit and fiery orange-red fall color. It matures to 2-3 feet tall.
'The Blues': This cultivar is prized for its true blue foliage that persists throughout the season. It grows 2-3 feet tall.
'Standing Ovation': This selection has a strong, upright clumping form and holds its color well into fall. It reaches a mature height of 4-5 feet.
'Hells Canyon': This cultivar is known for its burgundy-red seed heads that emerge in late summer and provide year-round interest. It grows 3-4 feet tall.

These are just a few of the many Schizachyrium scoparium cultivars available. With its wide variety of choices, you can surely find one that perfectly complements your garden design.

How Do I Care For a Schizachyrium?

Schizachyrium, also known as little bluestem, is a low-maintenance perennial grass prized for its beauty and adaptability. Here's how to care for it:

Sun and Soil:

Sun: Provide full sun for at least 6-8 hours daily. Shade can cause weak, floppy growth.
Soil: Well-drained soil is crucial. Schizachyrium tolerates a range of soil types, from sandy to clay, and even thrives in poor, infertile soils. Avoid constantly soggy conditions.

Watering:

Newly planted: Water regularly during the first year, especially during dry spells, to help them establish.
Established: Drought-tolerant. Once established, supplemental watering is rarely needed. Water deeply during prolonged droughts if the foliage starts to wilt.

Fertilizing:

Generally not necessary. In fact, too much fertilizer can weaken the stems and make them floppy.
If your soil is exceptionally poor, a light application of slow-release fertilizer in early spring might be beneficial, but it's not essential for healthy growth.

Maintenance:

Cutting: Cut back the dead foliage in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. This removes dead material and encourages bushier growth. You can use a mower set high or shears.

Pests and Diseases:

Schizachyrium is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, and leaf spot in rare cases. If you notice any issues, consult a local nursery for organic control methods.

Additional Tips:

Schizachyrium is deer-resistant, making it a good choice for areas with deer problems.
It provides excellent habitat for wildlife, attracting birds, butterflies, and small mammals.
Consider dividing established clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding.

By following these simple care tips, you can enjoy the beauty and low-maintenance charm of Schizachyrium in your garden for many years.

Does Schizachyrium attract pollinators?

While Schizachyrium scoparium, or little bluestem, itself doesn't have particularly showy flowers that attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, it does play a role in supporting some pollinator populations. Here's how:

Larval Host: The inconspicuous flowers are followed by seed heads that provide a food source for some birds. More importantly, the foliage of Schizachyrium serves as a larval host plant for several butterfly species, including skippers like the common wood nymph and the Dakota skipper. These butterflies lay their eggs on the leaves, and the caterpillars that hatch feed on the foliage before pupating.
Habitat Creation: By providing cover and nesting sites, Schizachyrium can indirectly attract adult butterflies and other pollinators that may be looking for suitable places to lay eggs or rest.

So, while Schizachyrium won't be the star attraction for pollinators like honeybees or hummingbirds looking for nectar, it contributes to the overall health of the pollinator ecosystem in your garden.

Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Schizachyrium?

The good news is that Schizachyrium scoparium, commonly known as little bluestem, is generally considered a pest and disease resistant plant. This makes it a great choice for low-maintenance landscaping. However, there are a few rare instances where it might be affected by some common garden issues:

Insects:
- Aphids and mealybugs: These sap-sucking insects can infest the stems and leaves of Schizachyrium. A light infestation is unlikely to cause significant harm, but a large population can weaken the plant. Look for signs like sticky residue, distorted leaves, or stunted growth. You can try blasting them off with a strong stream of water or using insecticidal soap if the infestation is severe.
Diseases:
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause small brown or yellow spots to appear on the leaves. While not usually serious, it can detract from the appearance of the plant. Fungal diseases are favored by wet conditions, so ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering. If the infection is severe, you can remove and dispose of affected leaves and apply a fungicide according to the label instructions.

It's important to note that these issues are uncommon for Schizachyrium. If you suspect a pest or disease problem, it's always best to consult with a local nursery or extension service professional for proper diagnosis and treatment recommendations. Early intervention is key to preventing serious damage.

Here are some additional tips for keeping your Schizachyrium healthy:

Proper watering: Avoid overwatering, which can create favorable conditions for fungal diseases.
Good air circulation: Dense planting can restrict airflow and increase moisture retention, so provide adequate spacing between plants.
Monitoring: Regularly inspect your plants for signs of pests or diseases and take action if necessary.

By following these tips, you can help your Schizachyrium thrive for many years to come.

Can I Use Schizachyrium in Floral Arrangements?

Schizachyrium (little bluestem) isn't typically considered a primary flower for floral arrangements due to a few reasons:

Flowers: The flowers themselves are small and inconspicuous, lacking the vibrant colors or showy features that most floral arrangements look for.
Leaf texture: The leaves of Schizachyrium are slender and grassy, not offering the substantial visual interest or textural contrast desired in most arrangements.

However, there are some situations where Schizachyrium could be used in a floral arrangement, especially for a specific aesthetic:

Natural or rustic theme: If you're aiming for a natural, prairie-inspired, or rustic look in your arrangement, Schizachyrium's airy texture and earthy tones could add a touch of natural elegance.
Filler: In a looser, more asymmetrical arrangement, Schizachyrium could be used as a filler element to add height, texture, and movement. The seed heads that follow the flowers might also provide a touch of visual interest.

Here are some things to consider if you choose to use Schizachyrium in a floral arrangement:

Use sparingly: A little goes a long way. Too much Schizachyrium can overwhelm the arrangement.
Pair carefully: Schizachyrium works best when paired with bold blooms or interesting textural elements to create contrast.
Freshness matters: Since Schizachyrium doesn't have particularly showy flowers, freshness is even more important. Use recently cut stems for the best visual impact.

Overall, while Schizachyrium might not be the most conventional choice for floral arrangements, it can be a creative addition in specific situations. If you're looking for a unique textural element to complement your arrangement, it's worth considering.

Is Schizachyrium Invasive?

Schizachyrium scoparium, or little bluestem, is generally not considered invasive throughout its native range in North America. It's a well-behaved native plant that plays a valuable role in healthy ecosystems.

However, there are a few things to keep in mind:

Non-native regions: In some rare cases, Schizachyrium may exhibit invasive tendencies when planted outside its native range or in areas with very different ecological conditions. This is because it might not have the natural controls (like herbivores or competing plants) present in its native habitat.
- It's always best to consult with local resources or native plant societies to determine if Schizachyrium is suitable for your specific region. They can advise on potential risks and recommend alternative native plants if Schizachyrium is not recommended.
Management: Even within its native range, Schizachyrium can become weedy or crowded out desirable vegetation if not properly managed in certain situations.
- This is more likely to occur in disturbed areas or landscapes where conditions might favor its aggressive growth.

Here are some resources to help you decide if Schizachyrium is a good choice for your area:

Your local cooperative extension service: https://www.nifa.usda.gov/
Native plant societies: https://www.npsot.org/
USDA Plant Database: https://www.plants.usda.gov/

By considering these factors and consulting with local resources, you can make an informed decision about whether Schizachyrium is a suitable and responsible choice for your landscaping needs.

When Is The Best Time To propagate Schizachyrium?

There are two main methods for propagating Schizachyrium (little bluestem): seeding and transplanting. The best time for each method depends on your climate and desired outcome:

Seeding:

Fall planting: This is generally considered the best time to propagate Schizachyrium by seed in most climates, including Georgia. Here's why:
- Natural stratification: Sowing seeds in fall allows them to experience a period of cold temperatures over winter. This natural cold treatment (stratification) can improve germination rates in spring.
- Emergence in spring: Seeds will germinate with warmer temperatures in spring, following the natural cycle of the plant.
Spring planting: While fall planting is preferred, you can also sow seeds in early spring as long as the danger of frost has passed. Seeds will germinate when soil temperatures warm up. Be aware that germination rates might be lower compared to fall planting.

Transplanting:

Spring: The best time to transplant Schizachyrium is in spring after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed up. This allows the plants to establish themselves before the hot summer months.

Here's a quick summary table:

Propagation Method	Best Timing (Georgia)	Advantages	Disadvantages
Seeding	Fall (late)	Natural stratification, aligns with plant's natural cycle	Slower germination compared to spring planting
Seeding	Spring (early)	Faster germination than fall planting	Lower germination rates compared to fall planting, requires more attention during hot summer months
Transplanting	Spring	Reduced risk of transplant shock, allows for establishment before summer heat	Requires purchasing pre-grown plants

Additional factors to consider:

Local climate: While the above guidelines are general, it's always best to consult with local gardening experts or extension services for specific recommendations based on your microclimate and average frost dates.
Your schedule: Fall planting allows nature to take its course over winter. Spring planting requires more attention during the growing season to ensure proper watering and weed control for young transplants. Choose the method that best suits your gardening schedule and preferences.

What are the benefits of planting Schizachyrium?

Here are some of the benefits of planting Schizachyrium (little bluestem):

Beauty and Low Maintenance:

Aesthetics: Schizachyrium offers year-round beauty with its blue-green foliage that transforms to shades of bronze or orange in fall. The airy seed heads add winter interest.
Low maintenance: It's a drought-tolerant and low-maintenance plant that requires minimal watering once established and doesn't need fertilizer.

Wildlife Habitat:

Food and cover: Schizachyrium provides valuable food and cover for wildlife throughout the year. The seeds are a food source for birds and small mammals, while the foliage supports butterflies and nesting birds.
Pollinators: While Schizachyrium itself doesn't have showy flowers to attract pollinators directly, it serves as a larval host plant for some butterfly species.

Environmental Benefits:

Erosion control: The strong root system of Schizachyrium helps prevent soil erosion, making it a good choice for slopes or disturbed areas.
Native plant: Planting Schizachyrium supports native ecosystems and biodiversity by providing habitat for native wildlife.

Additional Benefits:

Deer resistant: Schizachyrium is generally unpalatable to deer, making it a good choice for areas with deer problems.
Adaptable: It thrives in a wide range of soil conditions, including poor, infertile soil.

Overall, Schizachyrium is a versatile and beautiful native grass that offers a variety of benefits for your garden and the environment. If you're looking for a low-maintenance plant that provides beauty, wildlife habitat, and environmental advantages, Schizachyrium is a great choice to consider.

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Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Brush Strokes' PPAF (30)ct Flat

Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Blue Paradise' PP28145 (30)ct Flat

Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Twilight Zone' PP27432 (30)ct Flat

Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Smoke Signal' PP27433 (30)ct Flat

Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. Blue Heaven (30)ct Flat

Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Brush Strokes' PPAF (30)ct Flat

Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Blue Paradise' PP28145 (30)ct Flat

Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Twilight Zone' PP27432 (30)ct Flat

Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. 'Smoke Signal' PP27433 (30)ct Flat

Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium s. Blue Heaven (30)ct Flat

What are the characteristics of Schizachyrium?

How do I plant Schizachyrium?

What are varieties of Schizachyrium?

How Do I Care For a Schizachyrium?

Does Schizachyrium attract pollinators?

Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Schizachyrium?

Can I Use Schizachyrium in Floral Arrangements?

Is Schizachyrium Invasive?

When Is The Best Time To propagate Schizachyrium?

What are the benefits of planting Schizachyrium?