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Damp Soil Tolerant

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Thrive in Challenging Conditions: These plants are specially adapted to survive and flourish in areas with poor drainage or consistently moist soil, turning potential problem areas into lush, thriving gardens.

Erosion Control: Their robust root systems help bind the soil, reducing erosion and protecting your landscape, especially on slopes or near water bodies.

Reduced Maintenance: Once established, these perennials often require less watering, as they are accustomed to moist conditions. This saves water and reduces your gardening workload.

Biodiversity: They provide valuable habitat and food sources for pollinators, beneficial insects, and other wildlife, contributing to a healthy and vibrant ecosystem.

Year-Round Beauty: Many damp-tolerant perennials offer attractive foliage, flowers, or berries throughout the growing season, even in areas where other plants might struggle.

Problem-Solving: They can be used to address specific landscape challenges, such as rain gardens, boggy areas, or areas near ponds and streams.

  • Ophiopogon japonicus Nana 18ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus Nana 18ct Flat

    Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat

    Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo...

    $91.95
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  • Ophiopogon japonicus Nana 2.5 inch pot Ophiopogon japonicus Nana 2.5 inch pot

    Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot)

    Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo...

    $2.93
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  • Ophiopogon japonicus Nana 3.25 inch pot Ophiopogon japonicus Nana 3.25 inch pot

    Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot)

    Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo...

    $4.31
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  • Ophiopogon japonicus Nana bare root plant Ophiopogon japonicus Nana bare root plant

    Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant)

    Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo...

    $2.05
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  • Ophiopogon japonicus 2.5 inch pot Ophiopogon japonicus 2.5 inch pot

    Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot)

    Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,...

    $2.93
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  • Ophiopogon japonicus 3.5 inch pot Ophiopogon japonicus 3.5 inch pot

    Ophiopogon japonicus (3.5 inch pot)

    Ophiopogon japonicus (3.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,...

    $4.22
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  • Ophiopogon japonicus bare root plant Ophiopogon japonicus bare root plant

    Ophiopogon japonicus (bare root plant)

    Ophiopogon japonicus Bare Root PlantsMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,...

    $2.05
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  • Ophiopogon p Arabicus 3.5 inch pot

    Ophiopogon p. 'Arabicus' (3.5 inch pot)

    Ophiopogon p. 'Arabicus'aka 'Ebony Knight' and 'Nigrescens'Common Name: mondo grassType: Herbaceous perennialFamily: AsparagaceaeZone: 6 to 9Height: 0.75 to 1.00 feetSpread: 0.75 to 1.00 feetBloom Time: July to AugustBloom Description: PinkSun: Full sun...

    $10.85
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  • Osmunda cinnamomea

    Osmunda cinnamomea (3.5 inch pot)

    Osmunda cinnamomea (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: Cinnamon Fern, swamp fern, cinnamon osmunda Family: Osmundaceae Zone: 2 to 10 Height: 2 to 5 feet Spread: 2 to 3 feet Part shade to full shade Water: Medium to wet Low Maintenance Slow spreading by rhizomes...

    $6.10
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  • Osmunda regalis 3.5 inch pot Osmunda regalis 3.5 inch pot

    Osmunda regalis (3.5 inch pot)

    Osmunda regalis (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: Royal Fern, flowering fern Height: 3-6 Feet Spread: 2-3 Feet Hardiness Zone: 2-10 Part Shade to Shade Deciduous Native to Eastern North America Slow spreading by rhizomes Osmunda regalis, commonly known...

    $5.90
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  • Osmunda regalis bare root plant Osmunda regalis bare root plant

    Osmunda regalis (bare root plant)

    Osmunda regalis Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Royal Fern, flowering fern Height: 3-6 Feet Spread: 2-3 Feet Hardiness Zone: 2-10 Part Shade to Shade Deciduous Native to Eastern North America Slow spreading by rhizomes Osmunda regalis, commonly known as...

    $5.85
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General Characteristics:

  • Shallow roots: These plants often have shallow roots that can access moisture near the soil surface.
  • Large leaves: Large leaves can help capture more sunlight and aid in photosynthesis, even in low-light conditions.
  • Succulent leaves or stems: Some damp soil-tolerant plants have fleshy leaves or stems that can store water.
  • Waxy cuticles: A waxy coating on the leaves can help reduce water loss.

How to Grow:

  • Soil: Use moist, well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Avoid heavy clay soils, as they can retain too much moisture.
  • Light: While many damp soil-tolerant plants prefer partial shade, some can tolerate full sun, especially if they have access to ample moisture.
  • Water: Consistent moisture is essential for these plants. Avoid allowing the soil to dry out completely.
  • Fertilizing: Fertilize annually with a balanced fertilizer to provide essential nutrients.
  • Maintenance and Pruning: Regular maintenance, including deadheading and pruning, can help promote healthy growth and prevent disease.

Examples of Damp Soil Tolerant Perennial Plants:

  • Hosta: Popular for their large, showy leaves and come in various colors and sizes.
  • Astilbe: Known for their feathery plumes of flowers in shades of pink, purple, white, and red.
  • Cranesbill (Geranium): Offer a variety of flower colors and foliage textures.
  • Monkey Grass (Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Niger'): A low-growing ground cover with dark green, almost black leaves.
  • Japanese Iris (Iris ensata): Beautiful flowers in shades of purple, blue, and white.
  • Ferns: A diverse group of plants that thrive in moist, shady conditions.

Remember: While these plants enjoy moist conditions, they do not tolerate waterlogging. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.

Damp Soil Tolerant Perennial Plants FAQ

Selecting the right perennials for damp soil requires careful consideration of several factors to ensure their success and avoid potential problems. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

  • Drainage: Even though the plants tolerate damp soil, they still need well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Avoid areas with constant standing water or heavy clay soil. If necessary, amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.
  • Light: Different perennials have different light requirements. Some prefer full sun, while others thrive in partial shade or even full shade. Choose plants that are suited to the light conditions of your specific planting area.
  • Size and spread: Consider the mature size and spread of the perennials you choose. Don't overcrowd your plants, as this can reduce airflow and increase the risk of disease.
  • Maintenance: Some perennials require more maintenance than others. Think about how much time and effort you are willing to invest in caring for your plants.
  • Aesthetics: Choose perennials that you find visually appealing and that will complement the overall design of your garden. Consider factors like flower color, foliage texture, and height when making your selections.

Here are some additional tips for selecting damp soil tolerant perennials:

  • Start with native plants: Native plants are often well-adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, including damp soil.
  • Group plants with similar moisture needs: This will help to create a more balanced and harmonious planting.
  • Use mulch: Mulch will help to retain moisture in the soil and suppress weeds.
  • Be patient: It may take a few years for your perennials to reach their full size and potential.

With careful planning and selection, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that enjoys damp soil.

Here are some examples of damp soil tolerant perennials:

  • Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis): This native wildflower has vibrant red flowers that bloom in summer and fall.
  • Siberian iris (Iris sibirica): This clump-forming iris has delicate blue or purple flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer.
  • Joe-Pye weed (Eupatorium purpureum): This tall perennial has clusters of fluffy purple flowers that bloom in late summer and early fall.
  • Astilbe: This shade-loving perennial has feathery plumes of white, pink, or lavender flowers that bloom in mid-summer.
  • Hosta: This popular shade perennial has large, variegated leaves that come in a wide range of colors and patterns.

Hope this information helps you choose the perfect damp soil tolerant perennials for your garden!

Here are some popular damp soil tolerant perennial plants with diverse characteristics to suit various preferences:

For sunny areas:

For shady areas:

  • Astilbe: Feathery plumes of white, pink, or lavender flowers bloom in mid-summer, providing texture and color in shade.
  • Hosta: Large, variegated leaves in a multitude of colors and patterns create stunning groundcover with minimal maintenance.
  • Bleeding Heart (Dicentra spectabilis): Heart-shaped pink flowers dangle gracefully from arching stems in spring.
  • Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia): Delicate white flowers rise above attractive foliage in spring, followed by interesting seed heads.
  • Ferns: Diverse varieties exist, adding graceful texture and greenery to shady corners.

For wet areas:

  • Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis): Vibrant red flowers attract hummingbirds in summer and fall, thriving in boggy gardens or near ponds.
  • Iris ensata (Japanese Iris): Elegant tall perennials with stunning blooms in various colors, preferring shallow water or consistently moist soil.
  • Sweetshade (Symphytum x uplandicum): Showy blue flowers emerge in early spring, followed by attractive foliage, tolerating wet meadows and bog gardens.
  • Water Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis scorpioides): Tiny blue flowers create a charming display in spring and summer, thriving in water margins or boggy areas.

Remember to consider your specific climate zone and sunlight availability when choosing plants. These are just a few examples, and many other beautiful and popular perennials thrive in damp soil conditions. With some research and planning, you can create a thriving and vibrant garden that flourishes even in moisture-laden areas.

Bogs, with their unique waterlogged and acidic soil, require special consideration when choosing plants. However, there are many popular and beautiful perennials that thrive in these challenging conditions. Here are some top choices:

For vibrant blooms:

  • Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis): This stunning native boasts fiery red spikes of tubular flowers in late summer and fall, attracting hummingbirds.
  • Iris ensata (Japanese Iris): These elegant giants come in a range of colors, like purple, white, and pink, preferring shallow water or consistently moist soil.
  • Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata): This pollinator magnet features clusters of fragrant pink flowers in summer, followed by interesting seed pods.
  • Turtlehead (Chelone): Unique snapdragon-like flowers in shades of pink, white, and purple bloom in late summer and fall, attracting bees and hummingbirds.

For textural interest:

  • Sedges (Carex): These versatile plants offer diverse textures and heights, from the graceful Carex pendula to the clump-forming Carex elata 'Aurea'.
  • Rushes (Juncus): Architectural forms like Juncus inflexus with blue-green spikes or the compact Juncus tenuis add vertical interest and definition.

Remember, bog plant selection depends on your specific water depth and acidity levels. Native species are often well-adapted but research their individual needs before introducing them. With careful planning, you can create a thriving and diverse bog garden that highlights the beauty of these unique ecosystems. How do I care for damp soil tolerant perennial plant

Caring for damp soil tolerant perennial plants is quite easy, as they are adapted to thrive in conditions where most other plants would struggle. Here are some general tips:

Watering:

While they tolerate damp soil, they do not necessarily need constantly soggy conditions. Aim to water them deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. This encourages deeper root growth and helps prevent root rot.

The frequency of watering will depend on factors like the type of plant, the climate, and the amount of rainfall.

During the hottest and driest parts of the summer, you may need to water more frequently.

Soil:

  • Choose a well-draining soil mix, even for damp soil tolerant plants. This will help prevent the roots from sitting in water, which can lead to rot.
  • You can improve drainage by adding organic matter to the soil, such as compost or aged manure.
  • If your soil is very heavy clay, you may need to raised beds to improve drainage.

Light:

  • The light requirements for damp soil tolerant perennials will vary depending on the species. Some prefer full sun, while others prefer partial shade.
  • Pay attention to the specific needs of the plants you are growing and choose a location that provides the right amount of light.

Fertilizing:

  • Most damp soil tolerant perennials do not need a lot of fertilizer. In fact, too much fertilizer can damage the plants.
  • If you do decide to fertilize, use a balanced fertilizer at half the recommended strength.
  • It is generally best to fertilize in the spring before new growth starts.

Other Care:

  • Deadheading spent flowers will encourage more blooms throughout the season.
  • Divide perennials that become overcrowded every 3-5 years.
  • Mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

With proper care, your damp soil tolerant perennial plants will thrive and add beauty to your garden for many years to come.

Even though damp soil tolerant perennials are relatively low-maintenance, there are still a few common problems you might encounter:

Root rot: This is the most common problem, caused by fungi that thrive in constantly wet conditions. It can lead to wilting, stunted growth, and eventually kill the plant. To prevent root rot, ensure your soil has good drainage and avoid overwatering.

Fungal diseases: Damp conditions can also favor fungal diseases like powdery mildew and leaf spot. These can usually be controlled with fungicides, but it is best to practice preventative measures like improving air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.

Insect pests: While not as common as with other plants, some insects like slugs and snails can still be attracted to damp soil and munch on your perennials. Use organic methods like handpicking or traps to control them.

Nutrient deficiencies: Although they do not need much fertilizer, damp soil can sometimes leach away nutrients, leading to deficiencies. If you see signs of yellowing leaves or stunted growth, consider a light application of balanced fertilizer in spring.

By following these tips, you can help prevent these problems and keep your damp soil tolerant perennials healthy and happy.

Caring for damp soil tolerant perennial plants is quite easy, as they are adapted to thrive in conditions where most other plants would struggle. Here are some general tips:

Watering:

  • While they tolerate damp soil, they do not necessarily need constantly soggy conditions. Aim to water them deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. This encourages deeper root growth and helps prevent root rot.
  • The frequency of watering will depend on factors like the type of plant, the climate, and the amount of rainfall.
  • During the hottest and driest parts of the summer, you may need to water more frequently.

Soil:

  • Choose a well-draining soil mix, even for damp soil tolerant plants. This will help prevent the roots from sitting in water, which can lead to rot.
  • You can improve drainage by adding organic matter to the soil, such as compost or aged manure.
  • If your soil is very heavy clay, you may need to raised beds to improve drainage.

Light:

  • The light requirements for damp soil tolerant perennials will vary depending on the species. Some prefer full sun, while others prefer partial shade.
  • Pay attention to the specific needs of the plants you are growing and choose a location that provides the right amount of light.

Fertilizing:

  • Most damp soil tolerant perennials do not need a lot of fertilizer. In fact, too much fertilizer can damage the plants.
  • If you do decide to fertilize, use a balanced fertilizer at half the recommended strength.
  • It is generally best to fertilize in the spring before new growth starts.

Other Care:

  • Deadheading spent flowers will encourage more blooms throughout the season.
  • Divide perennials that become overcrowded every 3-5 years.
  • Mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

With proper care, your damp soil tolerant perennial plants will thrive and add beauty to your garden for many years to come.

There are many benefits to planting damp soil tolerant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most notable:

They thrive in challenging conditions: If you have areas in your garden that tend to stay wet or poorly drained, damp soil tolerant perennials are a great option. They are adapted to these conditions and will not only survive but thrive where other plants would struggle. This can help you create a beautiful and flourishing garden even in difficult spots.

They require less watering: Once established, damp soil tolerant perennials do not need frequent watering. This is especially beneficial in areas with water restrictions or during periods of drought. It can also save you time and money on your water bill.

They help prevent erosion: In areas prone to erosion, such as slopes or near bodies of water, damp soil tolerant perennials can help hold the soil in place with their extensive root systems. This can prevent soil loss and protect your property from damage.

They attract pollinators: Many damp soil tolerant perennials are known for their beautiful flowers, which attract butterflies, bees, and other beneficial pollinators to your garden. This can help improve pollination in your area and support healthy ecosystems.

They provide low-maintenance beauty: Damp soil tolerant perennials are generally low-maintenance plants. They do not require frequent watering, feeding, or pruning, making them a good choice for busy gardeners or those who want an easy-care garden.

They offer a wide variety of options: There are many different types of damp soil tolerant perennials available, so you can find ones that suit your desired style and garden conditions. You can choose from a variety of colors, heights, textures, and bloom times to create a beautiful and diverse garden.

Overall, planting damp soil tolerant perennial plants is a great way to add beauty, functionality, and low-maintenance appeal to your garden.

Here are some other factors to keep in mind about damp soil tolerant perennial plants:

Native vs. Non-native: Consider choosing native plants when possible. Native plants are adapted to your local climate and soil conditions, requiring less maintenance, and attracting beneficial pollinators specific to your region. However, non-native options can offer unique colors, textures, and blooms not found in native varieties.

Sun vs. Shade: Not all damp-loving perennials thrive in the same light conditions. Some, like cardinal flower and Ligularia, prefer full sun, while others like hostas and ferns do best in partial shade. Choose plants based on the available light at your planting site.

Growth Rate and Spread: Be mindful of the mature size and spread of the perennials you choose. Some, like Joe Pye weed, can get quite large and require ample space, while others, like coral bells, are more compact. Plan your placement accordingly to avoid overcrowding or unwanted spreading.

Deer Resistance: If deer are a problem in your area, consider planting deer-resistant perennials like ferns, astilbes, and coral bells. Deer tend to avoid plants with strong scents, hairy leaves, or milky sap.

Special Needs: Some damp-loving perennials may have specific requirements like boggy soil conditions (marsh marigold) or acidic soil (Japanese iris). Research the specific needs of each plant before planting to ensure you can provide the proper environment.

Companionship: Consider planting companion flowers or groundcovers near your damp-loving perennials. These can help suppress weeds, improve soil moisture retention, and attract beneficial insects.

Toxicity: Be aware of any potential toxicity, especially if you have children or pets. Some plants like foxglove and lily of the valley are poisonous if ingested.

By considering these additional factors, you can make informed choices about selecting and caring for damp soil tolerant perennial plants, ensuring they thrive and enhance your garden for years to come.

Planting perennials in shady, moist areas can be tricky, but with the right selection and preparation, you can create a lush and vibrant garden. Here is a breakdown of the steps involved:

Site Assessment

  • Sunlight: Observe the area throughout the day to determine the amount of sunlight it receives. Shade is defined as less than 3 hours of direct sunlight per day, while part shade typically receives 3-6 hours.
  • Soil Moisture: Determine if the soil is consistently moist or wet. Moist soil feels damp but not soggy, while wet soil may have standing water or feel saturated.
  • Soil Drainage: Dig a small hole and fill it with water. If the water drains slowly or remains standing, the soil has poor drainage.

Choose perennials that thrive in shade to part shade and moist to wet soil. Some suitable options include:

  • Ferns: Ostrich Fern, Lady Fern, Japanese Painted Fern  
  • Hostas: Wide variety of cultivars with different leaf colors and textures
  • Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors  
  • Ligularia: Large, bold leaves and yellow daisy-like flowers  
  • Iris: Siberian Iris, Japanese Iris (prefers consistently moist soil)
  • Rodgersia: Large, textured leaves and tall plumes of flowers  

Soil Preparation

  • Improve Drainage: If the soil has poor drainage, amend it with organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure. This will help improve water retention and aeration.
  • Test Soil pH: Most perennials prefer slightly acidic soil (pH 6.0-6.5). If necessary, adjust the pH by adding lime (to raise pH) or sulfur (to lower pH).

Planting

  • Timing: Plant in spring or fall when the soil is moist, and temperatures are mild.
  • Spacing: Follow the spacing recommendations on the plant tag. Overcrowding can lead to poor air circulation and disease problems.
  • Planting Depth: Plant at the same depth they were growing in their containers.
  • Watering: Water thoroughly after planting and keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods.

Ongoing Care

  • Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as shredded bark or compost, around the plants. This will help conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and protect the roots from temperature fluctuations.
  • Fertilizing: Fertilize in spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for perennials.
  • Dividing: Divide overgrown clumps every few years to maintain vigor and promote flowering.

Additional Tips

  • Consider planting a rain garden if the area experiences frequent flooding.
  • Group plants with similar light and moisture requirements together.
  • Avoid planting perennials too close to trees or shrubs, as they will compete for water and nutrients.

By following these steps and selecting the right plants, you can transform a shady, moist area into a thriving perennial garden. Remember to observe your plants and adjust your care practices as needed to ensure their success.

Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-8
  • Colors: Light green fronds with black stems
  • Height and Width: 1-2 ft. tall and wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in rich, moist, well-drained soil in shade.
  • Soil: Humusy, slightly acidic soil. Tolerates consistently moist soil.
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Apply diluted liquid fertilizer once or twice a year.
  • Winterizing: Fronds will die back in winter. Apply a layer of mulch for protection.
  • Maintenance: Divide clumps in spring every few years to maintain vigor.

Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum)

  • Hardiness Zones: 4-9
  • Colors: Green and maroon striped spathe (hood) with a spadix (club) inside.
  • Height and Width: 1-3 ft. tall and 1 ft. wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in rich, moist to wet soil in shade. Tolerates consistently wet soil
  • Soil: Humusy, moist to wet soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Foliage will die back in winter.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Divide clumps in spring or fall if desired.

Goat's-beard (Aruncus dioicus)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-7
  • Colors: Creamy white flowers in large, feathery plumes
  • Height and Width: 3-6 ft. tall and 2-4 ft. wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or part shade. Tolerates consistently moist soil, but prefers good drainage
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring.
  • Winterizing: Cut back foliage to the ground after it dies back.
  • Maintenance: Divide clumps in spring or fall every few years.

Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-7
  • Colors: Heart-shaped, dark green leaves with inconspicuous flowers
  • Height and Width: 6-12 inches tall and wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in rich, moist soil in shade. Tolerates consistently moist soil
  • Soil: Humusy, well-drained soil
  • Light: Shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Evergreen, so no winterizing is needed.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Spreads slowly by rhizomes.

Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina)

  • Hardiness Zones: 4-8
  • Colors: Light green, delicate fronds
  • Height and Width: 1-3 ft. tall and wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in part shade. Tolerates consistently moist soil.
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil
  • Light: Part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Apply diluted liquid fertilizer once or twice a year.
  • Winterizing: Fronds will die back in winter. Apply a layer of mulch for protection.
  • Maintenance: Divide clumps in spring every few years to maintain vigor.

Black Cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-8
  • Colors: White, bottlebrush-like flowers on tall stems
  • Height and Width: 2-8 ft. tall and 2-3 ft. wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or part shade. Tolerates consistently moist soil, but prefers good drainage
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring.
  • Winterizing: Cut back foliage to the ground after it dies back.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Divide clumps in spring or fall every few years.

Bleeding Heart (Dicentra exima)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-9
  • Colors: Pink, heart-shaped flowers
  • Height and Width: 1-2 ft. tall and wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or part shade. Tolerates consistently moist soil, but prefers good drainage
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring.
  • Winterizing: Foliage may die back in summer.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Divide clumps in spring or fall every few years.

Dogtooth Violet (Erythronium americanum)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-8
  • Colors: Yellow, lily-like flowers with mottled leaves
  • Height and Width: 6-12 inches tall and wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or part shade. Tolerates consistently moist soil in spring, but prefers drier conditions in summer
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods in spring.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Foliage will die back in summer.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Spreads slowly by bulbs.

Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis)

  • Hardiness Zones: 2-11
  • Colors: Orange or yellow, spurred flowers
  • Height and Width: 1-5 ft. tall and 1-2 ft. wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist to wet soil in shade or part shade. Tolerates consistently wet soil
  • Soil: Moist to wet soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Annual, so it will die back in winter.
  • Maintenance: Self-seeds readily.

Dwarf Crested Iris (Iris cristata)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-9
  • Colors: Blue, lavender, or white flowers with a yellow crest
  • Height and Width: 4-8 inches tall and wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or part shade. Tolerates consistently moist soil, but prefers good drainage
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring.
  • Winterizing: Evergreen, so no winterizing is needed.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Divide clumps in spring or fall every few years.

Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-7
  • Colors: Bright green, upright fronds
  • Height and Width: 3-5 ft. tall and 2-3 ft. wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist to wet soil in shade or part shade. Tolerates consistently wet soil
  • Soil: Rich, moist to wet soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Apply a diluted liquid fertilizer once or twice a year.
  • Winterizing: Fronds will die back in winter.
  • Maintenance: Divide clumps in spring every few years to control spread.

Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-8
  • Colors: Blue, bell-shaped flowers that fade to pink
  • Height and Width: 1-2 ft. tall and wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or part shade. Tolerates consistently moist soil in spring, but prefers drier conditions in summer
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods in spring.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Foliage will die back in summer.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Self-seeds readily.

Sensitive Fern (Onoclea sensibilis)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-9
  • Colors: Green, coarsely textured fronds
  • Height and Width: 1-3 ft. tall and wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist to wet soil in shade or sun. Tolerates consistently wet soil
  • Soil: Moist to wet soil
  • Light: Shade or sun
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Fronds will die back in winter.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Spreads by rhizomes.

Cinnamon Fern (Osmunda cinnamomea)

  • Hardiness Zones: 2-10
  • Colors: Green, fertile fronds turn cinnamon brown in spring
  • Height and Width: 2-5 ft. tall and 2-3 ft. wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist to wet soil in shade or sun. Tolerates consistently wet soil
  • Soil: Acidic, moist to wet soil
  • Light: Shade or sun
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Fronds will die back in winter.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance.

Royal Fern (Osmunda regalis)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-9
  • Colors: Green, feathery fronds with reddish-brown fertile fronds
  • Height and Width: 2-4 ft. tall and wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist to wet soil in shade or part shade. Tolerates consistently wet soil
  • Soil: Acidic, moist to wet soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Fronds will die back in winter.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance.

Creeping Phlox (Phlox stolonifera)

  • Hardiness Zones: 4-9
  • Colors: Pink, purple, white, or blue flowers
  • Height and Width: 6-12 inches tall and 1-2 ft. wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or part shade. Tolerates some wetness, but prefers good drainage
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring.
  • Winterizing: Evergreen, so no winterizing is needed.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Spreads by stolons.

Jacob's Ladder (Polemonium reptans)

  • Hardiness Zones: 4-8
  • Colors: Blue, bell-shaped flowers
  • Height and Width: 1-2 ft. tall and wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or part shade.
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil. Tolerates some wetness but prefers good drainage.
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring.
  • Winterizing: Foliage will die back in winter.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Self-seeds readily.

Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum biflorum)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-8
  • Colors: Greenish-white, bell-shaped flowers hanging from arching stems
  • Height and Width: 1-4 ft. tall and 1-2 ft. wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or part shade. Tolerates consistently moist soil
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Foliage will die back in winter.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Spreads slowly by rhizomes.

Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-9
  • Colors: Dark green, evergreen fronds
  • Height and Width: 1-2 ft. tall and wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or part shade.
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil. Tolerates some wetness, but prefers good drainage
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Evergreen, so no winterizing is needed.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Divide clumps in spring or fall if desired.

Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-8
  • Colors: White, cup-shaped flowers with lobed leaves
  • Height and Width: 6-12 inches tall and wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or part shade.
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Foliage will die back in summer.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Spreads slowly by rhizomes.

Golden Ragwort (Packera aurea, formerly Senecio aureus)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-8
  • Colors: Yellow, daisy-like flowers with basal leaves
  • Height and Width: 1-2 ft. tall and 1-2 ft. wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist to wet soil in shade or sun. Tolerates consistently wet soil.
  • Soil: Moist to wet soil
  • Light: Shade or sun
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Foliage will die back in winter.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Spreads by rhizomes and self-seeds.

False Solomon's Seal (Smilacina racemosa)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-8
  • Colors: Creamy white, fluffy flowers on upright stems
  • Height and Width: 1-3 ft. tall and 1-2 ft. wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or part shade.
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil. Tolerates some wetness, but prefers good drainage
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Foliage will die back in winter.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Spreads slowly by rhizomes.

Celandine Poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum)

  • Hardiness Zones: 4-9
  • Colors: Yellow, cup-shaped flowers with deeply lobed leaves
  • Height and Width: 1-2 ft. tall and 1-1.5 ft. wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or part shade.
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Foliage will die back in winter.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Self-seeds readily.

Foam Flower (Tiarella cordifolia)

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-9
  • Colors: White or pink, foamy flowers on slender stems
  • Height and Width: 6-12 inches tall and 1-2 ft. wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or part shade. Tolerates some wetness, but prefers good drainage
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Semi-evergreen so may retain some leaves in winter.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Spreads by stolons.

Spiderwort (Tradescantia virginiana)

  • Hardiness Zones: 4-9
  • Colors: Blue, purple, pink, or white flowers
  • Height and Width: 1-3 ft. tall and 1-2 ft. wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or sun. Tolerates some wetness, but prefers good drainage
  • Soil: Average to moist soil
  • Light: Shade or sun
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring.
  • Winterizing: Foliage will die back in winter.
  • Maintenance: Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous bloom. Divide clumps in spring or fall every few years.

Showy Trillium (Trillium grandiflorum)

  • Hardiness Zones: 4-7
  • Colors: White, three-petaled flowers
  • Height and Width: 1-2 ft. tall and 1 ft. wide
  • How To Grow: Plant in moist, well-drained soil in shade or part shade.
  • Soil: Rich, moist soil
  • Light: Shade or part shade
  • Water: Regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Not typically necessary.
  • Winterizing: Foliage will die back in summer.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Spreads slowly by rhizomes.