Nepeta Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallons MSRP: Now: $129.73 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint 'Chartreuse on the Loose' is a perennial with season long interest perfect for lining the front of the border. The foliage allows for a full three seasons of interest with... MSRP: Now: $129.73 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier, depending on... MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded... MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint 'Chartreuse on the Loose' is a perennial with season long interest perfect for lining the front of the border. The foliage allows for a full three seasons of interest with... MSRP: Now: $129.73 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier, depending on... MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded... MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint 'Chartreuse on the Loose' is a perennial with season long interest perfect for lining the front of the border. The foliage allows for a full three seasons of interest with... MSRP: Now: $129.73 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier, depending on... MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded... MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint 'Chartreuse on the Loose' is a perennial with season long interest perfect for lining the front of the border. The foliage allows for a full three seasons of interest with... MSRP: Now: $129.73 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier, depending on... MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded... MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint 'Chartreuse on the Loose' is a perennial with season long interest perfect for lining the front of the border. The foliage allows for a full three seasons of interest with... MSRP: Now: $129.73 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier, depending on... MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded... MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint 'Chartreuse on the Loose' is a perennial with season long interest perfect for lining the front of the border. The foliage allows for a full three seasons of interest with... MSRP: Now: $129.73 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier, depending on... MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded... MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint 'Chartreuse on the Loose' is a perennial with season long interest perfect for lining the front of the border. The foliage allows for a full three seasons of interest with... MSRP: Now: $129.73 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier, depending on... MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded... MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint 'Chartreuse on the Loose' is a perennial with season long interest perfect for lining the front of the border. The foliage allows for a full three seasons of interest with... MSRP: Now: $129.73 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier, depending on... MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded... MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint 'Chartreuse on the Loose' is a perennial with season long interest perfect for lining the front of the border. The foliage allows for a full three seasons of interest with... MSRP: Now: $129.73 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier, depending on... MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded... MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint 'Chartreuse on the Loose' is a perennial with season long interest perfect for lining the front of the border. The foliage allows for a full three seasons of interest with... MSRP: Now: $129.73 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier, depending on... MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded... MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint 'Chartreuse on the Loose' is a perennial with season long interest perfect for lining the front of the border. The foliage allows for a full three seasons of interest with... MSRP: Now: $129.73 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier, depending on... MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded... MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint 'Chartreuse on the Loose' is a perennial with season long interest perfect for lining the front of the border. The foliage allows for a full three seasons of interest with... MSRP: Now: $129.73 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier, depending on... MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded... MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Nepeta Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint 'Chartreuse on the Loose' is a perennial with season long interest perfect for lining the front of the border. The foliage allows for a full three seasons of interest with... MSRP: Now: $129.73 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier, depending on... MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded... MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Nepeta Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier, depending on... MSRP: Now: $116.12 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded... MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded... MSRP: Now: $224.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its... MSRP: Now: $209.05 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of... MSRP: Now: $201.84 Choose Options Compare Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Nepeta Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft... MSRP: Now: $121.46 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Mondo Grass' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus (18)ct FlatMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $91.95 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $4.31 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines × OK
Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant) Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo... MSRP: Now: $2.05 Choose Options Compare Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines
Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot) Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,... MSRP: Now: $2.93 Choose Options Compare Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Previous 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next Compare Selected Why Deer Avoid Certain Plants Deer steer clear of certain plants due to a combination of factors: Tough Texture: Think coarse, leathery, or hairy leaves. These are less palatable and harder to chew. Examples include ornamental grasses like switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), and fuzzy plants like lamb's ears (Stachys byzantina). Strong Scents: Pungent aromas can deter deer. Catmint (Nepeta), butterfly bush (Buddleia), and yarrow (Achillea) are good examples. Bitter Taste: Many plants contain compounds that make them taste bitter or unpleasant to deer. Beautiful and Deer-Resistant Choices Here's a selection of popular deer-resistant perennials to enhance your garden: Flowers: Catmint (Nepeta): This pollinator-friendly plant boasts fragrant purple-blue flowers. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): True to its name, it attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms and strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea): Drought-tolerant with feathery foliage and clusters of colorful flowers. Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): Classic white daisies with cheerful yellow centers. Russian Sage (Perovskia): Airy and drought-tolerant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers. Bluestar (Amsonia): A native plant with clusters of blue flowers and lovely fall foliage. Other: Ornamental Grasses: Many varieties offer texture and winter interest. Ferns: Most ferns, such as lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer. Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant adds a unique textural element. Tips for Deterring Deer Plant in Groups: Deer are less likely to nibble on plants in dense groupings. Use Repellents: Explore commercial or homemade deer repellents. Provide Alternative Food Sources: Planting a deer-friendly area away from your main garden can divert their attention. Important Note: While these plants are generally deer-resistant, no plant is entirely deer-proof. Deer preferences can vary by region and season. If deer pressure is high, consider combining these plant choices with other deterrent strategies. deer-resistant plants Plants Deer generally do not prefer: Achillea (Yarrow) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, drought tolerant, medicinal uses. Acorus (Sweet Flag) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, moist soil, or shallow water. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, erosion control in water gardens, architectural interest. Ajuga (Bugleweed) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, adaptable to various soils. Spreads quickly, can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Ardisia (Marlberry) Cultivation: Part shade to shade, well-drained soil. Protect from frost. Benefits: Attractive berries, evergreen foliage. Aquilegia (Columbine) Cultivation: Part shade to full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds, beautiful flowers, tolerates some shade. Aster Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Pinch back in early summer for bushier growth. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attracts pollinators, variety of colors. Astilbe (False Spirea) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Shade tolerant, feathery plumes, attracts butterflies. Baptisia (False Indigo) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long-lived, attracts pollinators, unique flower spikes. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive foliage, early spring flowers, shade tolerant. Butterfly Bushes (Buddleja) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Prune hard in late winter or early spring. Benefits: Attracts butterflies and pollinators, long blooming season. Calamagrostis (Feather Reed Grass) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Campanula (Bellflower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Attractive flowers, variety of forms, attracts pollinators. Carex (Sedge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers moist soil and part shade to full shade. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, in borders, or in water gardens. Ceratostigma (Plumbago) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Late-season blooms, attractive blue flowers. Coreopsis (Tickseed) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Delosperma (Ice Plant) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Ground cover, succulent foliage, colorful flowers. Delphinium (Larkspur) Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Stake tall varieties. Benefits: Showy flower spikes, attracts pollinators. Dianthus (Pinks) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, variety of colors and forms. Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique heart-shaped flowers, shade tolerant. Echinacea (Coneflower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, medicinal uses. Euonymus (Spindle Tree) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally adaptable to sun or shade and various soil types. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as shrubs, ground covers, or vines. Euphorbia (Spurge) Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Benefits: Interesting foliage and flowers, drought tolerant. Ferns Cultivation: Generally, prefers shade and moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Adds texture and greenery to shade gardens, low maintenance. Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Long blooming, attracts pollinators, easy to grow. Geranium (Cranesbill) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Long blooming, variety of colors and forms, attracts pollinators. Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive foliage, shade tolerant. Helleborus (Lenten Rose) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Early blooming, shade tolerant, attractive foliage. Heuchera and Heucherella (Coral Bells) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Colorful foliage, shade tolerant, attracts hummingbirds. Hibiscus Cultivation: Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Hypericum (St. John's Wort) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attractive flowers and berries, some have medicinal uses. Iris Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Variety of colors and forms, easy to grow. Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. Lamium (Deadnettle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, attractive foliage, some have medicinal uses. Lantana Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors. Lavender Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage, attracts pollinators, culinary and medicinal uses. Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Deadhead to prolong bloom. Benefits: Classic daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators. Miscanthus (Maiden Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Monarda (Bee Balm) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, medicinal uses. Muehlenbeckia (Wire Vine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Versatile, can be used as ground cover, climber, or in hanging baskets. Nepeta (Catmint) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, fragrant foliage, deters deer. Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Benefits: Ground cover, low maintenance, tolerates dry shade. Panicum (Switchgrass) Cultivation: Full sun, moist but well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Papaver (Poppy) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Self-seeds readily. Benefits: Showy flowers attracts pollinators. Pennisetum (Fountain Grass) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Ornamental grass, attractive plumes, provides winter interest. Peonies Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, fertile, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, long-lived, attractive foliage. Phlox Cultivation: Varies by species, generally prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of colors and forms. Platycodon (Balloon Flower) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Unique balloon-like buds, attractive flowers. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, easy to grow. Salvia (Sage) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, some have culinary and medicinal uses. Santolina (Lavender Cotton) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Silvery foliage, aromatic, can be used as a low hedge. Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Native ornamental grass provides winter interest, low maintenance. Sedum (Stonecrop) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, low maintenance, succulent foliage. Stokesia (Stokes' Aster) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Benefits: Long blooming, attractive flowers, attracts pollinators. Thymus (Thyme) Cultivation: Full sun, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Benefits: Fragrant foliage, culinary and medicinal uses, ground cover. Trachelospermum (Star Jasmine) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Fragrant flowers, vining habit, can be used as a ground cover or climber. Veronica (Speedwell) Cultivation: Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Benefits: Attracts pollinators, long blooming, variety of forms. Vinca (Periwinkle) Cultivation: Part shade to full shade, adaptable to various soils. Can be invasive. Benefits: Ground cover, weed suppression, attractive foliage. This information is a general guideline. Remember to consider specific climate and growing conditions when choosing and cultivating plants. For more detailed information, research the specific species or cultivar in which you are interested. Deer are attracted to freshly planted plants for several reasons: Tenderness: New growth is often more tender and succulent than established plants, making it easier to digest and more appealing to deer. Higher Nutritional Value: Young plants often have higher concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients, which are essential for deer, especially in spring when they are replenishing their bodies after winter. Scent: Freshly disturbed soil and the scent of new growth may attract deer. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect these changes in their environment. Visual Appeal: Freshly planted areas often contrast with the surrounding landscape, making them more visible and enticing to deer. Think like a deer: Imagine you have been eating dry, wintery food for months. Suddenly, there is a buffet of tender, nutrient-rich greens! That is what a freshly planted garden looks like to a deer. Protecting your plants: Since deer are particularly drawn to new plantings, it is crucial to take extra precautions during this vulnerable stage. Here are some tips: Repellents: Apply deer repellents regularly, especially after rain or watering. Physical Barriers: Use fencing, netting, or other physical barriers to protect vulnerable plants. Strategic Planting: Place fewer appealing plants around the perimeter of your garden to deter deer from entering. Distraction: Plant a "deer garden" in a separate area with plants they love to divert their attention. By understanding what attracts deer to your freshly planted treasures, you can take proactive steps to protect them and enjoy a thriving garden. Deer and Rabbit Resistant Perennials Tired of battling deer and rabbits for your beautiful blooms? While no plant is completely immune to these persistent pests, many perennials are naturally less appealing to their tastes. Here is a selection of tough and unappetizing plants that deer and rabbits tend to avoid: Alliums (Ornamental Onions) Alliums boast striking globe-shaped flower clusters that attract pollinators, but their oniony flavor is a major turn-off for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Nepeta (Catmint) This fragrant member of the mint family releases a potent aroma that deters deer and rabbits. As a bonus, it is a favorite of our feline friends! Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) With their fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, these unique, spiky flowers add a dramatic touch to your garden while remaining unpalatable to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5b-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Lavandula (Lavender) The soothing scent of lavender is a delight to humans, but deer and rabbits find its strong fragrance overwhelming. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Achillea (Yarrow) Yarrow's aromatic foliage and feathery texture are not on the menu for deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Aconitum (Monkshood) This striking plant, also known as Wolfsbane, is highly toxic to both animals and humans. While beautiful, handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Anemone These charming fall-blooming flowers are generally ignored by deer and rabbits, allowing you to enjoy their delicate beauty. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Euphorbia (Spurge) Euphorbia's milky sap is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. While generally safe, it can irritate sensitive skin, so handle with gloves. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Spring Epimedium (Barrenwort) This shade-loving perennial with delicate flowers is not a preferred food source for deer. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-8 Blooms: Mid - Late Spring Delphinium (Larkspur) These elegant spires of blue, purple, white, and pink flowers add vertical interest to your garden and are typically left alone by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Early Summer Autumn Fern Most ferns, including the Autumn Fern, are unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them ideal choices for shady areas. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) The fuzzy leaves of Lady's Mantle are a texture that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Hardy Geranium Unlike their annual counterparts, Hardy Geraniums have slightly scented foliage that deer and rabbits find unpleasant. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Late Summer Artemisia The silvery foliage and fuzzy texture of Artemisia are typically unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Helleborus (Lenten Rose) These early bloomers bring cheer to the late winter garden and are toxic to both animals and humans, so admire their beauty but handle with care. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Late Winter - Early Spring Astilbe Astilbe's feathery plumes and shade tolerance make it a versatile garden favorite, and its unpleasant taste keeps it off the deer and rabbit menu. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Mid - Late Summer Cerastium (Snow in Summer) This groundcover with woolly leaves is a natural deterrent to hungry herbivores. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Perennial Salvia Like other members of the mint family, Salvia's strong fragrance keeps deer and rabbits at bay. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Late Spring - Early Summer Digitalis (Foxglove) Foxglove's tall, elegant spires of bell-shaped flowers are a beautiful addition to the garden, but their toxicity keeps them safe from deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-9 Blooms: Early Summer Cimicifuga (Black Snakeroot) This shade-loving perennial is poisonous and generally avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Late Summer - Early Fall Asarum (Wild Ginger) While not the culinary ginger we use in cooking, this shade-loving groundcover is toxic and deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: (5)6-9 Blooms: Early Spring Siberian Iris The strong fragrance of Siberian Irises is a deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Early Summer Liriope (Blue Lily-turf) This grass-like groundcover is a low-maintenance option that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 5-10 Blooms: Midsummer Pulmonaria (Lungwort) Lungwort's coarse, hairy leaves are unappealing to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Shade Zones: 3-9 Blooms: Late Spring Ophiopogon (Black Mondo Grass) This striking black-leaved perennial is highly deer resistant and adds a unique touch to the garden. Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade Zones: 5-9 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Yucca (Adam's Needle) While the flowers may be tempting, the spiky foliage of Yucca is a strong deterrent to deer and rabbits. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: (4)5-10 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Stachys (Betony) This member of the mint family releases a fragrance that deer and rabbits dislike. Sun: Full to Part Sun Zones: 4-8 Blooms: Early - Midsummer Ostrich Fern This rapid-spreading fern is a great choice for shady areas and is typically avoided by deer and rabbits. Sun: Full Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3-7 Blooms: Grown for Foliage Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) These charming succulents are low-maintenance and generally deer and rabbit resistant. Sun: Full Sun Zones: 3-8 Blooms: Midsummer By incorporating these deer and rabbit resistant perennials into your garden, you can create a beautiful and resilient landscape that is less likely to become a buffet for hungry herbivores. Remember that individual deer and rabbit preferences can vary, so it is always a good idea to monitor your garden and adjust your planting strategy as needed. Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ What are Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include: Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems. Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing. Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy. Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest. It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden. Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants: Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer. Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall. Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer. Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring. Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall. When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. How do I choose the right Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions: 1. Consider your local deer population: Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers. Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer. 2. Think about your garden conditions: Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.). Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels. USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone. 3. Research specific plant characteristics: Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels. Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design. Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations. Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed. 4. Consult reliable resources: Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions. Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region. Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems. 5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof: Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort). Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture. Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage. What are effective Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics: Highly Deer-Resistant: Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade. Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil. Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types. Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil. Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil. Moderately Deer-Resistant: Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil. Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types. Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil. Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil. Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Remember: Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another. Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection. Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems. I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden! Best Long-Blooming, Deer-Resistant Perennials Here are some top performers: Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida): These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar. Salvia (Salvia spp.): Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer. Baptisia (Baptisia australis): Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Tips for Prolonging Bloom: Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous. Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season. By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around! What are the benefits of planting Deer Resistant Perennial Plants? There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important: o Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten. o Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort. o Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them. o Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden. o Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether. o Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more. o Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden. o Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences. o Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners. o You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden. Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them. What Perennial Plants do Deer Love While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area. Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious: Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured. Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer. Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom. Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves. Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer. Factors influencing deer preferences: Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries. Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation. Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid. If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials. Smart Gardening to Deter Deer Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies: 1. Plant Selection: Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors: Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer. Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing. Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children). Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets. 2. Physical Barriers: Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold. Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled. Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close. 3. Sensory Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach. Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy. Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light. 4. Scent and Taste Repellents: Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain. Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness. 5. Other Smart Strategies: Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring. Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored. Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer. Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions. Important Notes: Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically. Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden. By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor. Plants Rarely Damaged by Deer Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials Iris sp. Iris Perennials Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials Majorana Marjoram Perennials Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials Mentha sp. Mint Perennials Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials Podophyllum May Apple Perennials Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials Ruta sp. Rue Perennials Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials Plants Seldom Severely Damaged by Deer Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials Aster sp. Aster Perennials Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials Primula sp. Primrose Perennials Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials Satureja montana Savory Perennials Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials Viola sp. Violets Perennials Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged by Deer Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines Clematis sp. Clematis Vines Hedera helix English Ivy Vines Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines