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Evergreen Plants

Big Impact, Flowering Groundcover

  • Charming, Miniature Blooms: Enjoy a carpet of tiny, snapdragon-like flowers in shades of purple-blue, lavender, or white (depending on the cultivar) throughout spring and early summer.
  • Incredibly Low-Maintenance: This groundcover is a breeze to care for, requiring minimal watering, fertilizing, or mowing once established. It is perfect for busy gardeners or those with challenging growing conditions.
  • Tough and Durable: Mazus reptans is surprisingly resilient. It can tolerate light foot traffic, making it suitable for pathways, between steppingstones, or as a small-scale lawn substitute.
  • Fast-Spreading Coverage: Quickly fill in bare spots and create a dense, weed-suppressing mat. It spreads readily by creeping stems that root at the nodes.
  • Versatile Groundcover Solution: Ideal for a variety of landscape applications, including rock gardens, borders, edging, containers, and even as a living mulch around shrubs and trees.
  • Adaptable to Sun and Shade: Thrives in full sun to partial shade, giving you flexibility in placement. (Note: Flowering will be most profuse in full sun.)
  • Attracts Pollinators: The small flowers are attractive to bees and other beneficial insects.
  • Deer Resistant: Deer tend not to bother this groundcover.

Site Selection:

  • Light: Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day) to partial shade. Best flowering occurs in full sun. In hotter climates (zones 8-9), some afternoon shade is beneficial.
  • Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. However, it is adaptable to a range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils, as long as drainage is adequate. Avoid constantly soggy conditions, which can lead to root rot. A slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0) is ideal.
  • Hardiness Zones: It is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8.

Planting:

  • Timing: Spring or early fall is the best time to plant.
  • Spacing: Space plants 6-12 inches apart. Closer spacing will result in faster coverage.
  • Depth: Plant at the same depth as the plant was growing in its container. The crown of the plant (where the stems meet the roots) should be level with the soil surface.
  • Preparation: Dig a hole that is slightly wider and as deep as the root ball.
  • Planting: Gently remove the plant from its container and place it in the hole.
  • Backfill and Water: Fill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the roots. Water thoroughly after planting.

Watering and Care:

  • Watering: Water regularly, especially during the first growing season, to establish a strong root system. Once established, Mazus reptans is relatively drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional watering during dry periods. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy.
  • Mulching: Apply a thin layer of organic mulch (shredded bark, compost) around the plants to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch away from the crown of the plant.
  • Fertilizing: Generally, not necessary. If growth is slow or foliage is pale, you can apply a light application of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to excessive growth and reduced flowering.
  • Weeding: Maintain a weed-free environment, particularly while plants are becoming established.

Pruning and Maintenance:

  • Mowing (Optional): If used as a lawn alternative, Mazus reptans can be mowed occasionally on a high setting to maintain a neat appearance. However, mowing is not required.
  • Shearing (Optional): After flowering, you can shear back the plants lightly to encourage bushier growth and potentially a second flush of blooms. This is not essential.
  • Division (Optional): To propagate or rejuvenate older plants, divide them in spring or early fall. Dig up the clumps and carefully separate them into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots and shoots. Replant immediately.

Propagation:

  • Division: The easiest and most common method. Divide plants in spring or fall.
  • Stem Cuttings: Take stem cuttings in spring or early summer. Root them in a moist potting mix or perlite.
  • Seeds: Mazus reptans can be grown from seed, but germination can be erratic. Sow seeds indoors in late winter or early spring.

Potential Problems:

  • Slugs and snails: These pests can sometimes be a problem, especially in moist, shady conditions. Use organic slug and snail control methods if necessary.
  • Root Rot If the soil does not have good drainage, and remains too wet, root rot can occur.

Wide Selection of Bulk Evergreen Discounted Perennials and Free Delivery

When selecting “evergreen” ground covers, consider choosing plants rated for a hardiness zone at least one colder than your own. This increases the chances they will remain evergreen throughout the year, even during harsher winters.

  • Acorus gramineus Ogon 10ct Quarts Acorus gramineus Ogon 10ct Quarts

    Acorus g. 'Ogon' (10)ct Quarts

    Acorus gramineus 'Ogon' Common name: Golden sweet flag, golden Japanese sweet flag, or Japanese rush (a.k.a. 'Wogon'). Zone: (5) 6 to 10, evergreen in warm zones. Sun to part shade, aquatic or wetland perennial.Mature size: 6 to 12 inches tall, with...

    $110.25
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  • Acorus gramineus Ogon 18ct Flat Acorus gramineus Ogon 18ct Flat

    Acorus g. 'Ogon' (18)ct Flat

    Acorus gramineus 'Ogon' (18)ct Flat Common name: Golden sweet flag, golden Japanese sweet flag, or Japanese rush (a.k.a. 'Wogon'). Zone: (5) 6 to 10, evergreen in warm zones. Sun to part shade, aquatic or wetland perennial.Mature size: 6 to 12...

    $127.64
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  • Acorus g. 'Ogon' (3.5 inch pot) Acorus g. 'Ogon' (3.5 inch pot)

    Acorus g. 'Ogon' (3.5 inch pot)

    Acorus gramineus 'Ogon' (3.5-inch pot)Common name: Golden Variegated Sweet Flag Height: 8-12 Inches Spread: 6-12 Inches Hardiness Zone: 5/6-10 Sun to Part-Shade Prefers afternoon shade in Southern zones Bright golden and green striped grass-like...

    $6.67
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  • Acorus gramineus 'Ogon' (4) 1-gallons

    Acorus g. 'Ogon' (4) 1-gallons

    Acorus gramineus 'Ogon' (4) 1-gallons Common name: Golden sweet flag, golden Japanese sweet flag, or Japanese rush (a.k.a. 'Wogon'). Zone: (5) 6 to 10, evergreen in warm zones. Sun to part shade, aquatic or wetland perennial.Mature size: 6 to 12...

    $120.46
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  • Agave s. 'Black Widow' (72)ct Flat Agave s. 'Black Widow' (72)ct Flat

    Agave s. 'Black Widow' (72)ct Flat

    Agave schidigera 'Black Widow'(72)ct Flat Common Name: Century PlantThe white "hairs" of this succulent are reminiscent of the fine texture of a spider's web. Spiky, sword-like leaves are green, long, white fibers lining the margin. Forms a compact,...

    $516.03
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  • Agave t. 'Snaggle Tooth' (72)ct Flat Agave t. 'Snaggle Tooth' (72)ct Flat

    Agave t. 'Snaggle Tooth' (72)ct Flat

    Agave t. 'Snaggle Tooth' (72)ct Flat Common Name: Rancho Tambor Agave, Century PlantA variegated sport of Agave titanota with gray-green centers and wide, cream margins. This forms a beautifully uniform rosette of leaves. Like the parent, the marginal...

    $598.80
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  • Ajuga Chocolate Chip 10ct Flat Ajuga Chocolate Chip 10ct Flat

    Ajuga 'Chocolate Chip' (10)ct Flat

    Ajuga "Chocolate Chip" (10)ct Flat a/k/a Carpenters Herb, Comfrey, Creeping Bugleweed, Creeping Carpet Bugle, Sicklewort Zone 4 to 9, maybe 3 to 10, Sun to full shade, at least 3 to 4 hours of sun for best foliage color .Mature foliage height 3 to...

    $85.05
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  • Ajuga Chocolate Chip 18ct Flat Ajuga Chocolate Chip 18ct Flat

    Ajuga 'Chocolate Chip' (18)ct Flat

    Ajuga "Chocolate Chip" (18) count Flat Transform your garden with the rich, chocolate hues of Ajuga "Chocolate Chip"! This versatile groundcover, also known as Carpenter's Herb or Bugleweed, adds a touch of elegance to any landscape. Vibrant...

    $99.29
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  • Ajuga "Chocolate Chip" (4) 1-gallons Ajuga "Chocolate Chip" (4) 1-gallons

    Ajuga 'Chocolate Chip' (4) 1-gallons

    Ajuga "Chocolate Chip" (4) 1-gallons a/k/a Carpenters Herb, Comfrey, Creeping Bugleweed, Creeping Carpet Bugle, Sicklewort Zone 4 to 9, maybe 3 to 10, Sun to full shade, at least 3 to 4 hours of sun for best foliage color.Mature foliage height 3 to...

    $121.46
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  • Ajuga r Catlins Giant 3.5 inch pot Ajuga r Catlins Giant 3.5 inch pot

    Ajuga r 'Catlin's Giant' (3.5 inch pot)

    Ajuga reptans 'Catlin's Giant' (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: 'Catlin's Giant' Bugleweed Height: 5-7 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-8 Sun to Shade Part Shade is preferred in Hot Summer Zones Evergreen to Semi-evergreen Large, Bronze Purple...

    $4.57
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  • Ajuga reptans Black Scallop PP15815 30ct Flat Ajuga reptans Black Scallop PP15815 30ct Flat

    Ajuga r. 'Black Scallop' PP15815 (30)ct Flat

    Ajuga reptans 'Black Scallop' PP15815 30ct FlatCommon Name: Bugleweed, Carpet Bugleweed This attractive small-scale groundcover has glossy, near-black, scalloped leaves and a dense habit. The deepest foliage color is achieved when plants are sited...

    $192.75
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  • Ajuga reptans Black Scallop PP15815 10ct Flat Ajuga reptans Black Scallop PP15815 10ct Flat

    Ajuga r. 'Black Scallop' PP15815 (10)ct Flat

    Ajuga reptans 'Black Scallop' PP15815 Ten (10) 4.5-inch containersCommon Name: Bugleweed, Carpet Bugleweed This attractive small-scale groundcover has glossy, near-black, scalloped leaves and a dense habit. The deepest foliage color is achieved when...

    $85.05
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  • Ajuga reptans Bronze Beauty 10ct Flat Ajuga reptans Bronze Beauty 10ct Flat

    Ajuga r. 'Bronze Beauty' (10)ct Flat

    Ajuga reptans 'Bronze Beauty' a/k/a Carpenter's Herb, Comfrey, Creeping Bugleweed, Creeping Carpet Bugle, Sicklewort Enrich your garden with the timeless elegance of Ajuga 'Bronze Beauty'. This classic variety, also known as Bugleweed or Carpenter's...

    $85.05
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  • Ajuga reptans Bronze Beauty 18ct Flat Ajuga reptans Bronze Beauty 18ct Flat

    Ajuga r. 'Bronze Beauty' (18)ct Flat

    Ajuga reptans 'Bronze Beauty' a/k/a Carpenter's Herb, Comfrey, Creeping Bugleweed, Creeping Carpet Bugle, SicklewortZone 4 to 9, Partial sun (morning only) to full shade.Mature foliage height 3 to 4 inch; low spreading groundcover. Glossy bronze, medium...

    $99.29
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  • Ajuga reptans Bronze Beauty 3.5 inch pot Ajuga reptans 'Bronze Beauty' (3.5 inch pot)

    Ajuga r. 'Bronze Beauty' (3.5 inch pot)

    Ajuga reptans 'Bronze Beauty' (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: Bronze Beauty Bugleweed Height: 3-4 Inches Spread: 12-36 Inches Hardiness Zone: 3-9 Sun to Shade Part Shade is preferred in Hot Summer Zones Evergreen - semi-evergreen Bronze purple leaves Blue...

    $4.57
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  • Ajuga reptans Burgundy Glow 10ct Flat Ajuga reptans Burgundy Glow 10ct Flat

    Ajuga r. 'Burgundy Glow' (10)ct Flat

    Ajuga reptans 'Burgundy Glow' Ten (10) 4.5-inch containersCommon Name: Bugleweed, Carpet Bugleweed Fantastic tricolored foliage in shades of creamy-white, rose-burgundy, and dark green make this ajuga different than all the others. In the fall, the...

    $85.05
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  • Ajuga r Burgundy Glow 3.5 inch pot Ajuga r Burgundy Glow 3.5 inch pot

    Ajuga r. 'Burgundy Glow' (3.5 inch pot)

    Ajuga reptans 'Burgundy Glow' (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: Burgundy Glow Bugleweed Height: 3-4 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 3-9 Sun to Shade Part Shade is preferred in Hot Summer Zones Evergreen to Semi-evergreen Tri-color foliage - green,...

    $4.57
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  • Ajuga reptans Burgundy Glow 30ct Flat Ajuga reptans Burgundy Glow 30ct Flat

    Ajuga r. 'Burgundy Glow' (30)ct Flat

    Ajuga reptans 'Burgundy Glow' Thirty (30)ct flatCommon Name: Bugleweed, Carpet Bugleweed Fantastic tricolored foliage in shades of creamy-white, rose-burgundy, and dark green make this ajuga different than all the others. In the fall, the mature...

    $185.71
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  • Ajuga reptans Catlins Giant 10ct Flat Ajuga reptans Catlins Giant 10ct Flat

    Ajuga r. 'Catlins Giant' (10)ct Flat

    Ajuga reptans 'Catlins Giant' - (10) count Flata/k/a Giant Carpet Bugle, Carpenter's Herb, Comfrey, Creeping Bugleweed, Catlin's Carpet Bugle, Sicklewort.Zone (3)4 to 9, Sun or shade.Mature foliage height 5 to 7 inch, maybe 10 inches. Larger than other...

    $85.05
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  • Ajuga reptans Catlins Giant 18ct Flat Ajuga reptans Catlins Giant 18ct Flat

    Ajuga r. 'Catlins Giant' (18)ct Flat

    Ajuga reptans 'Catlins Giant' - Flat a/k/a Giant Carpet Bugle, Carpenter's Herb, Comfrey, Creeping Bugleweed, Catlin's Carpet Bugle, Sicklewort. Zone (3)4 to 9, Sun or shade. Mature foliage height 5 to 7 inch, maybe 10 inches. Larger than other Ajugas...

    $99.29
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  • Ajuga reptans 'Catlins Giant' (4) 1-gallons Ajuga reptans 'Catlins Giant' (4) 1-gallons

    Ajuga r. 'Catlins Giant' (4) 1-gallons

    Ajuga reptans 'Catlins Giant' - (4) 1-gallons a/k/a Giant Carpet Bugle, Carpenter's Herb, Comfrey, Creeping Bugleweed, Catlin's Carpet Bugle, Sicklewort. Zone (3)4 to 9, Sun or shade. Mature foliage height 5 to 7 inch, maybe 10 inches. Larger than...

    $121.46
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  • Ajuga Chocolate Chip 3.5 inch pot Ajuga Chocolate Chip 3.5 inch pot

    Ajuga r. 'Chocolate Chip' (3.5 inch pot)

    Ajuga reptans 'Chocolate Chip' (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: 'Chocolate Chip' Bugleweed Height: 2 Inches Spread: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Sun to Shade Part Shade is preferred in Hot Summer Zones Evergreen to Semi-evergreen Small and elongated,...

    $4.57
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  • Alchemilla mollis (30)ct Flat Alchemilla mollis 30ct Flat

    Alchemilla mollis (30)ct Flat

    Alchemilla mollis (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Lady's Mantle Foliage is a soft grey-green and nearly round with deep lobes. Soft, velvety leaves are up to 6-inches across with serrated edges, giving a scalloped look. From late spring to early summer,...

    $179.77
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  • Bergenia 'Fairytale Romance' PPAF (20)ct Flat Bergenia 'Fairytale Romance' PPAF (20)ct Flat

    Bergenia 'Fairytale Romance' PPAF (20)ct Flat

    Bergenia 'Fairytale Romance' PPAF (20)ct Flat Common Name: Heartleaf Bergenia, PigsqueakThis charmed perennial will be among the first perennials to bloom in spring. Clusters of apple blossom pink flowers emerge with glossy evergreen foliage for a...

    $223.20
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  • Bergenia 'Happily Ever After' PPAF (20)ct Flat Bergenia 'Happily Ever After' PPAF (20)ct Flat

    Bergenia 'Happily Ever After' PPAF (20)ct Flat

    Bergenia 'Happily Ever After' PPAF (20)ct Flat Common Name: Heartleaf Bergenia, PigsqueakFind your garden's fairytale ending with 'Happily Ever After' Bergenia. This perennial Pigsqueak will impress early in the season with large clusters of near-white...

    $223.20
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  • Bergenia 'Miss Piggy' PP32132 (4) 1-gallons Bergenia 'Miss Piggy' PP32132 (4) 1-gallons

    Bergenia 'Miss Piggy' PP32132 (4) 1-gallons

    Bergenia 'Miss Piggy' PP32132 CPBRAF - Proven Winners (4) 1-gallons Common Name: Heartleaf Bergenia, PigsqueakBergenia earned the common name Pigsqueak due to the squeaky sounds the leaves make as they are rubbed together. This new genus for the...

    $134.26
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  • Bergenia 'Ripple Effect' PPAF (20)ct Flat Bergenia 'Ripple Effect' PPAF (20)ct Flat

    Bergenia 'Ripple Effect' PPAF (20)ct Flat

    Bergenia 'Ripple Effect' PPAF (20)ct Flat Common Name: PigsqueakUnique even among Bergenia, 'Ripple Effect' is set to stand out in the landscape with a robust habit of massive 13" wide leaves. The glossy green leaves are circular with a serrated, wavy...

    $223.20
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  • Carex appalachica 3.5 inch pot Carex appalachica  (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex appalachica (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex appalachica (3.5-inch pot)Common name: Sedge - Appalachica Sedge Height: 6-8 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 3 - 8 Shade to Part Shade Evergreen in warm climates Native to Eastern U.S. Clumping habit -spreads slowly A good shade lawn...

    $7.73
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  • Carex comans Amazon Mist 10ct Quarts Carex comans Amazon Mist 10ct Quarts

    Carex comans 'Amazon Mist' (10)ct Quarts

    Carex comans 'Amazon Mist': An Ethereal Addition to Your Garden Discover the Enchantment of New Zealand Hair Sedge Bring a touch of ethereal beauty to your garden with the captivating Carex comans 'Amazon Mist'! Also known as New Zealand Hair Sedge, this...

    $99.89
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  • Carex flacca aka glauca 3.5 inch pot

    Carex flacca [a.k.a. glauca] (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex flacca (a.k.a glauca) (3.5-inch pot)Common name: Sedge - Blue Sedge Height: 8-10 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Full Sun to Part Shade Evergreen in warmer climates Blue-Green to blue-gray foliage Clumping but spreads slowly by...

    $7.21
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  • Carex flagellifera Toffee Twist 10ct Quarts

    Carex flagellifera 'Toffee Twist' (10)ct Quarts

    Carex flagellifera 'Toffee Twist' a/k/a Sedge, Sedge Grass, Japanese Sedge. Zone 7 to 10, hardy to about five degrees F. Sun to part shade.Mature foliage height 18 to 24 inches, clump forming. Indulge your senses with the caramel-hued cascade of Carex...

    $99.89
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  • Carex hachijoensis Evergold 10ct Quarts Carex hachijoensis Evergold 10ct Quarts

    Carex hachijoensis 'Evergold' (10)ct Quarts

    Carex hachijoensis 'Evergold' (10)ct Quarts a/k/a Evergold Sedge, Sedge Grass, Variegated Japanese Sedge, Carex oshimensis 'Evergold' Carex hachijoensis 'Evergold', also known as Evergold Sedge or Variegated Japanese Sedge, is a captivating...

    $117.27
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  • Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance' (3.5 inch pot) Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance' (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex m. 'Ice Dance' (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance' (3.5-inch pot)Common name: Variegated Sedge, Ornamental Grass With its wide, strappy leaves measuring ¼-½" across, this carex makes a bold statement in the shade garden. The leaves are dark green with bright white...

    $7.21
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  • Carex oshimensis Evergold 3.5 inch pot Carex oshimensis Evergold 3.5 inch pot

    Carex o. 'Evergold' (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex oshimensis 'Evergold' (3.5-inch plant)a/k/a Evergold Sedge, Sedge Grass, Variegated Japanese Sedge, Carex hachijoensis 'Evergold' One of the most popular variegated sedges, this selection has creamy yellow leaves with dark green edges...

    $8.19
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  • Carex oshimensis EVERCOLOR Everillo PP21002 3.5 inch pot Carex oshimensis EVERCOLOR Everillo PP21002 3.5 inch pot

    Carex o. 'Everillo' PP21002 (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex oshimensis 'Everillo' PP21002 (3.5-inch pot)EVERCOLOR® SeriesCommon Name: Japanese Sedge, Ornamental Grass This sport of 'Evergold' has a similar performance to its parent but with a brilliant, solid gold leaf color. Long, thin arching leaf...

    $8.19
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  • Carex o EVERCOLOR Eversheen PP25938 10ct Quarts

    Carex o. 'Eversheen' PP25938 (10)ct Quarts

    Carex o. EVERCOLOR 'Eversheen' PP25938 a/k/a Evergold Sedge, Sedge Grass, Variegated Japanese Sedge. Zone 5 to 10, Sun to part shade.Mature foliage height 8 to 12 inches, clump forming. Brighten your garden with the vibrant, cascading foliage of Carex...

    $122.57
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  • Carex pensylvanica 3.5 inch pot Carex pensylvanica 3.5 inch pot

    Carex pensylvanica (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex pensylvanica (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: Pennsylvania Sedge, Oak Sedge Height: 8-10 InchesSpread: 6-8 InchesHardiness Zone: 4 - 8Shade to Part ShadeEvergreen in warm climatesNative to Central and Eastern U.S.Spreads slow by rhizomes to form dense...

    $7.73
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  • Carex testacea Prairie Fire 10ct Quarts

    Carex t. 'Prairie Fire' (10)ct Quarts

    Carex testacea 'Prairie Fire' (10)ct Quarts Carex testacea 'Prairie Fire', commonly known as New Zealand Hair Sedge, is a captivating ornamental grass that brings a vibrant touch to any garden. Known for its colorful foliage and graceful arching habit,...

    $99.89
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  • Dianthus Cherry Vanilla PPAF 30ct Flat Dianthus Cherry Vanilla PPAF 30ct Flat

    Dianthus 'Cherry Vanilla' PP29684 (30)ct Flat

    Dianthus 'Cherry Vanilla' PP29684 CPBR6728 (30)ct FlatFRUIT PUNCH® SeriesCommon Name: Pinks There are only a few plants that can stop you in your tracks as you walk by, and this sparkling new Dianthus in the FRUIT PUNCH® series is one of them...

    $234.02
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  • Dianthus Classic Coral PPAF 30ct Flat Dianthus Classic Coral PPAF 30ct Flat

    Dianthus 'Classic Coral' PP30048 (30)ct Flat

    Dianthus 'Classic Coral' PP30048 CPBR6729 (30)ct FlatFRUIT PUNCH® SeriesCommon Name: Pinks Classic Coral' is the long-awaited missing color of the FRUIT PUNCH® series. In early summer a splash of double, striking coral pink flowers is produced...

    $234.02
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  • Dianthus 'Cute as a Button' PP31453 (30)ct Flat Dianthus Cute as a Button PPAF 30ct Flat

    Dianthus 'Cute as a Button' PP31453 (30)ct Flat

    Dianthus 'Cute as a Button' PP31453 (30)ct FlatPRETTY POPPERS® SeriesCommon Name: Pinks 'Cute as a Button' has semi-double, bright pink flowers have a deep red eye and serrated edges. Blue-green foliage. Dianthus are among the best for providing...

    $214.97
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  • Dianthus Double Bubble PPAF 30ct Flat Dianthus Double Bubble PPAF 30ct Flat

    Dianthus 'Double Bubble' PP29972 (30)ct Flat

    Dianthus 'Double Bubble' PP29972 (30)ct FlatPRETTY POPPERS® SeriesCommon Name: Pinks 'Double Bubble' has double, medium pink flowers with blue-green foliage. Very floriferous and a petite package. Dianthus are among the best for providing color in...

    $214.97
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  • Dianthus Electric Red PPAF 30ct Flat Dianthus Electric Red PPAF 30ct Flat

    Dianthus 'Electric Red' PP29591 (30)ct Flat

    Dianthus 'Electric Red' PP29591 (30)ct FlatPRETTY POPPERS® SeriesCommon Name: Pinks Dramatic, rich red flowers that grab you from a distance. Flowers are held on strong stems above blue-green leaves. Dianthus are among the best for providing color in...

    $214.97
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  • Dianthus Fire Star PP14895 10ct Quarts Dianthus Fire Star PP14895 10ct Quarts

    Dianthus 'Fire Star' PP14895 (10)ct Quarts

    Dianthus 'Fire Star' PP14895 Zones 5 to 9.Full Sun to partial sun. Mature height is 8 inches. Space 8 to 12 inches apart. Ignite your garden with the fiery brilliance of Dianthus 'Fire Star'! This captivating perennial, also known as 'Fire Star' Pinks,...

    $96.89
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Evergreen and semi-evergreen perennial plants are those that retain their leaves throughout the year or for a significant portion of it. They offer several benefits to gardens and landscapes:

Characteristics

These plants offer a multitude of benefits to the garden, providing year-round interest, structure, and functionality.

Year-Round Foliage:

  • Visual Continuity: Unlike deciduous plants that shed their leaves seasonally, evergreens provide constant color, texture, and form, creating a sense of stability and permanence in the garden. This can be especially valuable in winter when other plants are dormant.
  • Semi-Evergreen Nuance: While true evergreens retain their leaves throughout the year, semi-evergreens offer a dynamic element. They may lose some leaves during harsh conditions but maintain enough foliage to provide ongoing interest and structure. This can create subtle seasonal shifts in the garden.

Winter Interest:

  • Color and Texture: Evergreens contribute much-needed color and texture to the winter landscape when deciduous plants are bare. They prevent the garden from feeling stark and lifeless.
  • Focal Points: Evergreens can serve as focal points during the winter months, drawing the eye and providing visual interest. Consider plants with interesting foliage colors (like gold or blue conifers) or unique forms (like the architectural shapes of some yuccas).

Privacy and Screening:

  • Living Walls: Evergreens can be used to create effective privacy screens and windbreaks. Their dense foliage can block unwanted views, reduce noise pollution, and create sheltered microclimates within the garden.
  • Versatile Applications: From low-growing hedges to tall screening plants, evergreens offer flexibility in design. They can be used to define boundaries, create intimate spaces, or simply add a sense of enclosure.

Erosion Control:

  • Soil Stabilization: Evergreens, especially those with deep and extensive root systems, are excellent for erosion control. Their roots help to bind the soil, preventing it from being washed away on slopes or in areas with heavy rainfall.
  • Ground Cover Solutions: Low-growing, spreading evergreens can act as living mulch, protecting the soil from erosion and suppressing weed growth.

Wildlife Habitat:

  • Food and Shelter: Evergreens provide crucial habitat for wildlife throughout the year. They offer shelter from the elements, nesting sites for birds, and food sources in the form of berries, seeds, or nectar.
  • Supporting Biodiversity: By incorporating a variety of evergreen species, you can create a more diverse and ecologically balanced garden that supports a wider range of wildlife.

Additional Benefits:

  • Reduced Maintenance: Many evergreens require less maintenance than deciduous plants, as they don't need to be raked or cleaned up after leaf drop.
  • Improved Air Quality: Evergreens contribute to cleaner air by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.
  • Increased Property Value: A well-maintained landscape with evergreen plantings can enhance the curb appeal and value of your property.
  • Visual appeal: Evergreen and semi-evergreen plants add year-round color, texture, and structure to your landscape.
  • Low maintenance: Once established, evergreen and semi-evergreen plants require minimal care. They often do not need to be pruned or fertilized as frequently as deciduous plants.
  • Environmental benefits: Evergreen plants can help to improve air quality, reduce noise pollution, and provide habitat for wildlife.

Evergreen Perennials:

  • Ajuga (Bugleweed): Provides colorful foliage and attractive flower spikes.
  • Armeria (Common Thrift, Sea Pink): Offers grassy foliage and long-lasting blooms in various colors.
  • Bergenia (Heartleaf Bergenia, Pig Squeak): Features large, leathery leaves and rosy-pink flowers.
  • Dianthus (Pinks): Includes many varieties with fragrant, colorful flowers and often evergreen or semi-evergreen foliage.
  • Euonymus f. 'Colorata' (Purple Leaf Wintercreeper): Noted for its purple foliage that adds year-round interest.
  • Hedera (English Ivy): A versatile climber or groundcover with evergreen foliage. (Can be invasive.)
  • Helleborus (Lenten Rose): Provides early blooms in shades of white, pink, purple, and green.
  • Heuchera (Coral Bells): Offers a wide array of colorful foliage, from deep purples to vibrant oranges.
  • Iberis (Evergreen Candytuft): Produces abundant white flowers in spring.
  • Lavandula (English Lavender): Valued for its fragrant flowers and foliage.
  • Liriope (Lily-turf): Features grass-like foliage and spikes of purple flowers.
  • Pachysandra (Japanese Spurge): A popular groundcover for shady areas.
  • Sedum (Stonecrop): Includes many low-growing, evergreen varieties with succulent foliage and colorful flowers.
  • Sempervivum (Hen & Chicks): Unique rosette-forming succulents that add texture and interest.
  • Thymus (Creeping Thyme): A fragrant groundcover with culinary and medicinal uses.
  • Vinca (Myrtle, Periwinkle): A vigorous groundcover with attractive flowers. (Can be invasive.)

Semi-Evergreen Perennials:

  • Arabis (Rock Cress): Forms a mat of foliage with showy clusters of flowers in spring.
  • Carex (Sedge): Includes many varieties with attractive foliage that adds texture and movement.
  • Heucherella (Foamy Bells): A hybrid with colorful foliage and delicate flowers.
  • Phlox subulata (Creeping Phlox): Creates a carpet of colorful blooms in spring.
  • Sagina (Irish Moss): A low-growing, moss-like groundcover.
  • Tiarella (Foamflower): Features delicate flowers and attractive foliage.
  • Yucca (Adam's Needle): Offers dramatic foliage and tall flower spikes.

Evergreen and semi-evergreen perennials offer year-round interest, structure, and functionality to the garden. To ensure they thrive in your landscape, consider these factors:

Climate and Hardiness:

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: Determine your USDA Hardiness Zone, which indicates the average minimum winter temperature in your area. Select plants that are rated for your zone or colder.
  • Microclimates: Be aware of microclimates within your garden. Some areas may be warmer or colder, wetter or drier than others. Consider these variations when choosing plants.
  • Winter Conditions: Even within a hardiness zone, winter conditions can vary. Factors like snow cover, wind exposure, and temperature fluctuations can affect plant survival. Choose plants that are known to tolerate your typical winter conditions.

Sunlight Requirements:

  • Full Sun: Plants that require full sun need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
  • Partial Shade: These plants thrive in 4-6 hours of direct sunlight or dappled shade throughout the day.
  • Full Shade: Shade-loving plants prefer less than 4 hours of direct sunlight and do well in areas with filtered light or shade for most of the day.
  • Observe Your Garden: Pay attention to how sunlight moves across your garden throughout the day and choose plants accordingly.

Soil Conditions:

  • Soil Type: Determine your soil type (clay, sand, loam) as it affects drainage and nutrient availability.
  • Drainage: Ensure adequate drainage to prevent root rot. Amend clay soil with organic matter to improve drainage.
  • Soil pH: Some plants prefer acidic soil, while others thrive in alkaline conditions. Test your soil pH and choose plants that are suited to it.

Size and Growth Habit:

  • Mature Size: Consider the mature size of the plant to ensure it will fit the available space without overcrowding.
  • Growth Rate: Understand how quickly the plant grows to avoid it becoming overwhelming or outgrowing its space too quickly.
  • Form and Texture: Choose plants with forms and textures that complement your overall garden design.

Purpose and Function:

  • Groundcover: Select low-growing, spreading plants for erosion control, weed suppression, or filling in bare areas.
  • Privacy Screen: Choose tall, dense plants to create privacy or block unwanted views.
  • Specimen Plant: Select plants with unique features or striking foliage to serve as focal points.
  • Wildlife Habitat: Incorporate plants that provide food and shelter for birds, pollinators, and other wildlife.

Maintenance Needs:

  • Watering: Consider the plant's water requirements and choose those that are appropriate for your climate and watering habits.
  • Pruning: Understand the pruning needs of the plant to maintain its shape and size.
  • Pest and Disease Resistance: Choose plants that are resistant to common pests and diseases in your area.

Important Note:

While USDA hardiness zones provide a general guideline, remember that plant hardiness can be affected by various factors. Even plants rated for your zone may experience some dieback in extremely harsh winters. However, healthy plants typically regenerate new growth in spring.

Evergreen perennials bring life and vibrancy to the garden throughout the year, including the often dormant winter months. Their ability to retain foliage during winter is a testament to their remarkable adaptations. However, the extent to which they remain evergreen can vary depending on the severity of winter conditions and their location in the garden. Some may even transition to a semi-evergreen state during particularly harsh winters, losing some but not all of their leaves.

Survival Strategies of Evergreen Leaves:

Evergreen perennials have evolved a variety of strategies to withstand winter's challenges:

  • Structural Adaptations:
    • Stiff or Leathery Leaves: Many evergreens have tough, leathery leaves reinforced with lignin, a complex polymer that provides rigidity and helps them stand upright even under the weight of snow or ice.
    • Reduced Surface Area: Some evergreens have small, needle-like leaves, which minimize water loss through transpiration.
  • Surface Adaptations:
    • Waxy Coatings: A glossy, waxy coating on leaves helps to seal in moisture and prevent desiccation.
    • Hairy Surfaces: Fine hairs on leaves can trap a layer of air close to the leaf surface, reducing water loss and providing insulation.
    • Gray or Silver Coloration: Some evergreens have a gray or silver coloration that reflects sunlight, reducing heat absorption and water loss.
  • Growth Habit Adaptations:
    • Low-Growing Forms: Many evergreens hug the ground, taking advantage of the insulating effects of snow cover, leaf litter, and slightly warmer temperatures near the ground.

The Challenges of Winter:

Despite their adaptations, evergreen perennials face challenges during winter, primarily:

  • Desiccation (Winter Burn): This occurs when frozen ground prevents roots from absorbing water, while winter sun and wind cause leaves to lose moisture. The result is leaf browning and potential dieback.
  • Poor Drainage: Saturated, frozen soil can lead to root rot and plant death.

Protecting Evergreen Perennials:

Gardeners can help their evergreen perennials survive winter by:

  • Providing Winter Mulch: A layer of mulch (such as shredded bark or pine needles) helps to insulate the soil, protect roots from freezing, and moderate soil temperature fluctuations.
  • Ensuring Good Drainage: Plant evergreens in well-drained soil or amend heavy clay soil with organic matter to improve drainage. For particularly susceptible plants, consider adding a layer of pea gravel mulch to further enhance drainage.
  • Watering During Thaws: If the ground thaws during winter, water evergreens thoroughly to replenish soil moisture.
  • Strategic Placement: Plant evergreens in locations that offer some protection from harsh winter winds and excessive sun exposure.

By understanding the adaptations and challenges of evergreen perennials, gardeners can provide the necessary care to ensure their survival and continued beauty throughout the year.

 

One of the best features of evergreen perennials is the visual interest they provide when left standing over the winter. During winter months, many perennials provide winter interest in the garden. The following plants are evergreen in our zone 7, many may be evergreen throughout the country, some may be semi-evergreen 'down the street'.

Ajuga (Bugleweed)

  • Cultural Conditions: Thrives in sun or shade and adaptable to various soil conditions. Prefers moist, well-drained soil but tolerates some dryness.
  • Benefits: Excellent ground cover for erosion control and weed suppression due to its dense growth habit. Attractive blue, pink, or white flower spikes in spring.

Arabis (Rock Cress)

  • Cultural Conditions: Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established.
  • Benefits: Showy clusters of white, pink, or purple flowers in spring. Ideal for rock gardens, walls, and borders.

Armeria (Common Thrift, Sea Pink)

  • Cultural Conditions: Needs full sun and well-drained soil. Salt tolerant, making it suitable for coastal gardens.
  • Benefits: Produces globe-shaped clusters of pink, rose, or white flowers in spring and summer. Attractive to pollinators.

Bergenia (Heartleaf Bergenia, Pig Squeak)

  • Cultural Conditions: Tolerates full sun to full shade. Prefers moist, fertile soil.
  • Benefits: Large, leathery leaves provide year-round interest. Rosy-pink flowers appear in spring.

Carex (Sedge)

  • Cultural Conditions: Many varieties with varying needs. Some prefer shade and moist soil, while others tolerate sun and drier conditions.
  • Benefits: Ornamental grasses with attractive foliage that adds texture and movement to the garden. Low maintenance and deer resistant.

Dianthus (Pinks)

  • Cultural Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil.
  • Benefits: Fragrant, colorful flowers in a variety of colors. Many varieties are evergreen or semi-evergreen.

Euonymus f. 'Colorata' (Purple Leaf Wintercreeper)

  • Cultural Conditions: Adaptable to sun or shade. Prefers well-drained soil.
  • Benefits: Purple foliage provides year-round interest. Can be used as a ground cover or climber.

Festuca (Blue Fescue)

  • Cultural Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil. Drought tolerant.
  • Benefits: Blue-gray foliage adds a cool color to the garden. Low maintenance and deer resistant.

Hedera (English Ivy)

  • Cultural Conditions: Adaptable to sun or shade. Prefers moist, well-drained soil.
  • Benefits: Versatile evergreen climber or ground cover. Can be used to cover walls, fences, or bare ground. Caution: Can be invasive in some areas.

Helictotrichon (Blue Oat Grass)

  • Cultural Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil. Drought tolerant.
  • Benefits: Attractive blue-gray foliage with graceful, arching flower stalks. Adds texture and movement to the garden.

Helleborus (Lenten Rose)

  • Cultural Conditions: Partial to full shade. Prefers moist, well-drained soil.
  • Benefits: Early blooming flowers provide color in late winter and early spring. Deer resistant.

Heuchera (Coral Bells)

  • Cultural Conditions: Partial shade to full sun (depending on variety). Prefers well-drained soil.
  • Benefits: Colorful foliage in a wide range of colors. Attractive to hummingbirds.

Heucherella (Foamy Bells)

  • Cultural Conditions: Similar to Heuchera. Partial shade to full sun (depending on variety). Prefers well-drained soil.
  • Benefits: Hybrid of Heuchera and Tiarella, with colorful foliage and delicate flowers.

Iberis (Evergreen Candytuft)

  • Cultural Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil. Drought tolerant.
  • Benefits: Abundant white flowers in spring. Good for rock gardens and borders.

Lavandula (English Lavender)

  • Cultural Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil. Drought tolerant.
  • Benefits: Fragrant flowers and foliage. Attracts pollinators.

Liriope (Lily-turf)

  • Cultural Conditions: Adaptable to sun or shade. Prefers well-drained soil.
  • Benefits: Grass-like foliage provides year-round interest. Produces spikes of purple flowers in late summer.

Pachysandra (Japanese Spurge)

  • Cultural Conditions: Shade to partial shade. Prefers moist, well-drained soil.
  • Benefits: Excellent ground cover for shady areas. Dense growth habit suppresses weeds.

Phlox subulata (Creeping Phlox)

  • Cultural Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil. Drought tolerant.
  • Benefits: Masses of colorful flowers in spring. Ideal for rock gardens and slopes.

Sagina (Irish Moss)

  • Cultural Conditions: Full sun to partial shade. Prefers moist, well-drained soil.
  • Benefits: Low-growing, moss-like ground cover. Tolerates foot traffic.

Sedum (Stonecrop)

  • Cultural Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil. Drought tolerant.
  • Benefits: Succulent foliage and colorful flowers. Attracts pollinators.

Sempervivum (Hen & Chicks)

  • Cultural Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil. Drought tolerant.
  • Benefits: Unique rosette-forming succulents. Ideal for rock gardens and containers.

Thymus (Creeping Thyme)

  • Cultural Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil. Drought tolerant.
  • Benefits: Fragrant foliage and flowers. Tolerates foot traffic.

Tiarella (Foamflower)

  • Cultural Conditions: Shade to partial shade. Prefers moist, well-drained soil.
  • Benefits: Delicate flowers and attractive foliage. Good for woodland gardens.

Vinca (Myrtle, Periwinkle)

  • Cultural Conditions: Adaptable to sun or shade. Prefers well-drained soil.
  • Benefits: Evergreen ground cover with attractive flowers. Can be invasive in some areas.

Yucca (Adam's Needle)

  • Cultural Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil. Drought tolerant.
  • Benefits: Dramatic foliage and tall flower spikes. Deer resistant.

Evergreen Perennial Plants FAQ

Evergreen perennials are a wonderful addition to any garden, providing year-round interest and structure. They come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, so you are sure to find some that will fit your needs. Unlike deciduous plants, which lose their leaves in the fall, evergreen perennials keep their foliage all year long. This means your garden will always look good, even in the winter.

Year-round interest: Evergreen perennials provide visual interest in your garden all year long, even when other plants are dormant.

Low maintenance: Most evergreen perennials are relatively low-maintenance, requiring little pruning or watering once they are established.

Winter protection: They can help to protect your home from harsh winter winds and snow.

Habitat for wildlife: They provide food and shelter for birds and other wildlife.

Consider your zone or climate: Some evergreen perennials are more cold-hardy than others. Be sure to choose plants that are suited to your climate zone.

Think about the size and shape of your garden: Some evergreen perennials can grow quite large, while others are more compact. Choose plants that will fit well in the space you have available.

Select plants with the right sun exposure needs: Some evergreen perennials prefer full sun, while others do better in partial shade or shade.

Watering: Water your evergreen perennials regularly, especially during the first year after planting. Once they are established, they can usually tolerate dry periods.

Fertilizing: Fertilize your evergreen perennials in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Pruning: Prune your evergreen perennials when necessary to remove dead or diseased branches or to shape the plant.

Winter burn: In colder climates, the leaves of some evergreen perennials can be damaged by winter sun and wind. You can protect your plants by planting them in a sheltered location or by wrapping them in burlap during the winter.

Pests and diseases: Evergreen perennials can be susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases. Be sure to monitor your plants for signs of trouble and treat them promptly if necessary.

When choosing evergreen perennials for your garden, be sure to consider the following factors:

Sun or shade: Some evergreen perennials prefer sun, while others prefer shade. Be sure to choose plants that will be happy in the amount of sunlight that your garden receives.

Moisture: Some evergreen perennials are drought-tolerant, while others need more moisture. Be sure to choose plants that will be happy in the amount of moisture that your garden receives.

Soil: Some evergreen perennials prefer acidic soil, while others prefer alkaline soil. Be sure to choose plants that will be happy in the type of soil that you have.

Size: Evergreen perennials come in a wide variety of sizes, from small groundcovers to large shrubs. Be sure to choose plants that will be the right size for your garden.

With a little planning, you can create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden with evergreen perennials.

Ajuga reptans (Bugleweed): Ajuga is a low-growing groundcover that produces small, blue flowers in the spring. It is also known as carpet bugleweed. It is tolerant of shade and drought, making it a versatile choice for any garden.

Bergenia cordifolia (Heartleaf bergenia): Bergenia is a shade-loving perennial that produces large, glossy leaves and pink flowers in the spring. It is also known as pig squeak. It is deer-resistant and easy to care for.

Heuchera sanguinea (Coral bells): Heuchera is a popular perennial that comes in a wide variety of colors, including green, purple, and red. It is tolerant of sun and shade, and it is deer-resistant.

Lamium galeobdolon (Yellow archangel): Lamium is a shade-loving groundcover that produces small, yellow flowers in the spring. It is also known as golden deadnettle. It is easy to care for and it spreads quickly, making it a great choice for filling in large areas.

Vinca minor (Myrtle): Vinca is a shade-loving groundcover that produces small, blue flowers in the spring. It is also known as periwinkle. It is deer-resistant and it spreads quickly, making it a great choice for filling in large areas.

The key characteristic of an evergreen plant is that it retains its leaves all year round, unlike deciduous plants which lose their leaves in the winter. Therefore, evergreen perennial plants are evergreen by definition, as they are both perennials (living multiple years) and evergreens (keeping their leaves throughout the year).

It is important to note that not all perennials are evergreens. Many popular perennials, like daylilies and hostas, are deciduous and lose their leaves in the fall. On the other hand, some plants that you might not think of as perennials, like boxwoods and holly bushes, are actually evergreen perennials because they live for many years and keep their leaves year-round.

So, there is not a specific season or time when perennial plants become evergreen. If a plant is genetically programmed to be evergreen, it will simply retain its leaves throughout the year, regardless of the time of year.

What are other factors to keep in mind about evergreen perennials:

Different types of evergreens: There are two main types of evergreen foliage: broadleaf and needle-like. Broadleaf evergreens like boxwoods and rhododendrons have flat, wide leaves, while needle-like evergreens like conifers and junipers have narrow, pointed leaves.

Varying degrees of evergreen-ness: Some evergreen plants may lose some of their older leaves throughout the year, but they will continuously produce new leaves to replace them. Others may hold onto their leaves for several years before dropping them.

Regional considerations / Semi-Evergreen: The climate in your region may determine if some perennials are evergreen or semi-evergreen. In colder climates or zones, some evergreen plants may lose their leaves during periods of extreme cold or drought.