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    • Shade Groundcover

    Shop Bulk Shade Groundcovers, Delivered Free to Your Door

    Shade groundcover offers numerous benefits for your landscape, especially in those tricky areas where the sun struggles to reach. Shade groundcover is a valuable addition to any landscape, offering both practical and aesthetic benefits while requiring minimal maintenance. They provide a sustainable and attractive solution for challenging shady areas, creating a more vibrant and ecologically balanced garden.  

    • Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance' (3.5 inch pot) Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance' (3.5 inch pot)

      Carex

      Carex m. 'Ice Dance' (3.5 inch pot)

      Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance' (3.5-inch pot)Common name: Variegated Sedge, Ornamental Grass With its wide, strappy leaves measuring ¼-½" across, this carex makes a bold statement in the shade garden. The leaves are dark green with bright white...

      $7.21
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    • Carex oshimensis Evergold 3.5 inch pot Carex oshimensis Evergold 3.5 inch pot

      Carex

      Carex o. 'Evergold' (3.5 inch pot)

      Carex oshimensis 'Evergold' (3.5-inch plant)a/k/a Evergold Sedge, Sedge Grass, Variegated Japanese Sedge, Carex hachijoensis 'Evergold' One of the most popular variegated sedges, this selection has creamy yellow leaves with dark green edges...

      $8.19
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    • Carex oshimensis EVERCOLOR Everillo PP21002 3.5 inch pot Carex oshimensis EVERCOLOR Everillo PP21002 3.5 inch pot

      Carex

      Carex o. 'Everillo' PP21002 (3.5 inch pot)

      Carex oshimensis 'Everillo' PP21002 (3.5-inch pot)EVERCOLOR® SeriesCommon Name: Japanese Sedge, Ornamental Grass This sport of 'Evergold' has a similar performance to its parent but with a brilliant, solid gold leaf color. Long, thin arching leaf...

      $8.19
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    • Carex o EVERCOLOR Eversheen PP25938 10ct Quarts

      Carex

      Carex o. 'Eversheen' PP25938 (10)ct Quarts

      Carex o. EVERCOLOR 'Eversheen' PP25938 a/k/a Evergold Sedge, Sedge Grass, Variegated Japanese Sedge. Zone 5 to 10, Sun to part shade.Mature foliage height 8 to 12 inches, clump forming. With a lime yellow center and deep green margins,...

      $119.57
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    • Carex pensylvanica 3.5 inch pot Carex pensylvanica 3.5 inch pot

      Carex

      Carex pensylvanica (3.5 inch pot)

      Carex pensylvanica (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: Pennsylvania Sedge, Oak Sedge Height: 8-10 InchesSpread: 6-8 InchesHardiness Zone: 4 - 8Shade to Part ShadeEvergreen in warm climatesNative to Central and Eastern U.S.Spreads slow by rhizomes to form dense...

      $7.73
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    • Ceratostigma plumbaginoides PLUMBAGO Ceratostigma plumbaginoides PLUMBAGO

      Ceratostigma

      Ceratostigma p. 'PLUMBAGO' (30)ct Flat

      Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Plumbago, Leadwort A groundcover that provides interest in late summer, after many other perennials are finished blooming, Leadwort is hard to beat. The foliage is green during the summer, then...

      $177.39
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    • Ceratostigma plumbaginoides 3.5 inch pot Ceratostigma plumbaginoides 3.5 inch pot

      Ceratostigma

      Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (3.5 inch pot)

      Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: Plumbago, Leadwort A groundcover that provides interest in late summer, after many other perennials are finished blooming, Leadwort is hard to beat. The foliage is green during the summer, then...

      $4.71
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    • Chrysogonum v Pierre 3.5 inch pot Chrysogonum v. 'Pierre' (3.5 inch pot)

      Chrysogonum

      Chrysogonum v. 'Pierre' (3.5 inch pot)

      Chrysogonum virginianum 'Pierre' (3.5-inch pot) Common Name: Green and Gold Height: 4-6 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 5-9 Sun Exposure: Full Sun to Shade, Afternoon shade in warmer climates Special Requirements: Full sun needs ample water,...

      $4.74
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    • Convallaria majalis bare root plant Convallaria majalis bare root plant

      Convallaria

      Convallaria majalis (bare root plant)

      Convallaria majalis Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Lily of the Valley A charming, old-fashioned favorite. Arching racemes of pendulous, bell-shaped, pure white flowers appear in spring and last for several weeks. These blooms are very fragrant; they are...

      $4.22
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    • Dryopteris erythrosora Brilliance 10ct Quarts Dryopteris erythrosora Brilliance 10ct Quarts

      Dryopteris

      Dryopteris e. 'Brilliance' (10)ct Quarts

      Dryopteris erythrosora 'Brilliance' Ten (10) quartsa/k/a Autumn fern, Japanese Red Shield Fern Brilliance is a new and more colorful form of the ever-popular Autumn Fern, providing a display of colors for every season. The young fronds of this excellent...

      $104.52
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    • Dryopteris erythrosora Brilliance 20ct Flat Dryopteris erythrosora Brilliance 20ct Flat

      Dryopteris

      Dryopteris e. 'Brilliance' (20)ct Flat

      Dryopteris erythrosora 'Brilliance' (20)ct Flata/k/a Autumn fern, Japanese Red Shield Fern Brilliance is a new and more colorful form of the ever-popular Autumn Fern, providing a display of colors for every season. The young fronds of this excellent...

      $228.96
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    Compare Selected

    Planting shade perennial groundcovers offers a wealth of benefits beyond simply filling in bare spaces under trees or in shaded areas. Here is a closer look at the advantages they provide:

    Aesthetic Appeal:

    • Year-round interest: Many shade groundcovers boast beautiful foliage in various shades of green, silver, and even variegated patterns, adding visual texture and dimension even when flowers are absent.
    • Softens hardscapes: Groundcovers soften the stark lines of patios, pathways, and retaining walls, creating a more natural and inviting ambiance.
    • Provides a living backdrop: Lush foliage creates a calming and visually appealing foundation for shade-loving plants and flowers.

    Functional Benefits:

    • Weed suppression: Similar to sun groundcovers, they effectively suppress weeds by blocking sunlight and competing for resources, reducing weeding needs.
    • Moisture retention: Dense cover helps retain moisture in the soil, especially beneficial in shaded areas that tend to dry out slower.
    • Erosion control: Root systems help hold soil in place, preventing erosion on slopes and inclines in shady areas.
    • Improved soil health: As leaves decompose, they add organic matter to the soil, enriching it and promoting healthy microbial activity.
    • Reduced maintenance: Generally low-maintenance once established, requiring minimal watering, infrequent fertilization, and little to no pruning.

    Ecological Advantages:

    • Habitat for wildlife: Dense mats provide shelter and nesting sites for beneficial insects, amphibians, and small animals that thrive in shady environments.
    • Food source for pollinators: Some shade groundcovers offer blooms that attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, supporting biodiversity even in low-light areas.
    • Reduced reliance on pesticides: Attracting beneficial insects can help control pest populations naturally, minimizing the need for chemical alternatives.

    Additional Benefits:

    • Reduces soil compaction: Dense root systems help loosen compacted soil, improving drainage and aeration for other plants.
    • Muffled sound: Groundcovers can help absorb sound, creating a more serene atmosphere in your shady retreat.
    • Reduces mudsplash: Similar to sun groundcovers, they can minimize soil splash onto foliage, potentially reducing the spread of fungal diseases.

    By incorporating these versatile plants into your shaded areas, you can create a beautiful, low-maintenance, and ecologically valuable space that thrives under the cover of trees and foliage. Consider the specific benefits that align with your needs and choose appropriate varieties to enjoy the many advantages shade perennial groundcovers offer.

    Shade groundcovers FAQ

    Shade perennial plant groundcovers are a great way to add beauty and function to your garden. They can help suppress weeds, prevent erosion, and provide habitat for wildlife. Here are some of the characteristics of shade perennial plant groundcovers:

    • Low-growing: They typically grow to no more than 12-18 inches tall, making them perfect for underplanting trees and shrubs or filling in other shady areas.
    • Shade-tolerant: They are adapted to low light conditions and will thrive in areas that receive little to no direct sunlight.
    • Spreading: Many shade perennial groundcovers spread slowly over time, helping to fill in large areas and suppress weeds.
    • Low-maintenance: Once established, they require little care in terms of watering, fertilizing, and pest control.
    • Variety: There are many different types of shade perennial groundcovers available, with a wide range of foliage colors, textures, and flower colors.

    Here are some popular examples of shade perennial plant groundcovers:

    • Ajuga reptans (Bugleweed): This low-growing perennial has glossy green leaves and spikes of blue flowers in the spring.
    • Epimedium (Barrenwort): This shade-loving perennial has attractive heart-shaped leaves and clusters of yellow, orange, or pink flowers in the spring.
    • Heuchera (Coral bells): This versatile perennial comes in a wide range of foliage colors, from green to burgundy to purple. It also has small, bell-shaped flowers in the summer.
    • Liriope muscari (Lilyturf): This evergreen perennial has grass-like leaves and spikes of lavender flowers in the late summer.
    • Tiarella cordifolia (Foamflower): This shade-loving perennial has heart-shaped leaves and spikes of white or pink flowers in the spring.

    When choosing shade perennial plant groundcovers for your garden, consider the following factors:

    • The amount of shade: Some shade perennial groundcovers are more tolerant of deep shade than others.
    • The size of the area: Choose groundcovers that will mature to the right size for your space.
    • The soil type: Make sure the groundcovers you choose are suitable for your soil type.
    • Your personal preferences: Choose groundcovers that you find attractive and that will complement the other plants in your garden.

    With a little planning, you can easily find shade perennial plant groundcovers that will add beauty and function to your garden.

    Planting shade perennial groundcovers involves preparing the soil, choosing the right plants, and providing proper care after planting. Here is a step-by-step guide:

    Preparation:

    • Assess your shade: Different shade levels exist, from dappled light under airy trees to dense shade under buildings. Identify the level of shade in your planting area.
    • Prep the soil: Remove any weeds, debris, and existing plants. Turn the soil to a depth of 8-12 inches and amend it with organic matter like compost or aged manure to improve drainage and fertility. Test your soil pH and adjust if necessary for your chosen plants.
    • Plan your spacing: Research the mature size of your chosen groundcovers and space them accordingly, allowing room for them to spread without overcrowding.

    Planting:

    • Water thoroughly: Before planting, water the prepared soil deeply to encourage root growth.
    • Dig individual holes: Dig planting holes slightly deeper than the root ball of your plants. Loosen the soil at the bottom of each hole.
    • Remove plants from pots: Gently remove plants from their pots, teasing apart any tightly bound roots.
    • Plant and adjust: Place each plant in its hole, ensuring the root crown sits slightly above the surrounding soil level. Backfill the hole with soil, firming it gently around the base of the plant.
    • Water again: Water each plant deeply to settle the soil and hydrate the roots.
    • Mulch (optional): Apply a layer of organic mulch, like shredded bark or wood chips, around the base of your plants to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep mulch away from the stems to prevent rot.

    Aftercare:

    • Water regularly: Especially during the first year, water your groundcovers regularly, especially during dry spells. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
    • Fertilize sparingly: Most shade perennial groundcovers do not require heavy feeding. A light application of slow-release fertilizer in early spring might be sufficient, depending on your soil quality and plant needs.
    • Weed control: Regularly remove any weeds that compete with your groundcovers for resources. Mulching helps suppress weeds, but manual removal might be necessary sometimes.
    • Deadheading (optional): Some groundcovers benefit from deadheading spent blooms to encourage more flowering and prevent unwanted self-seeding. However, some provide winter interest with seed heads, so decide based on your preference.
    • Monitor and adjust: Keep an eye on your groundcovers and adjust your watering, weeding, or mulching practices as needed. Prune occasionally to maintain desired size and shape.

    Additional tips:

    • Consider incorporating a variety of groundcovers with different textures, colors, and flowering times to add visual interest and dimension to your shade garden.
    • Native shade perennial groundcovers are often well-adapted to your local climate and conditions, requiring less maintenance and attracting beneficial pollinators.
    • If planting on a slope, choose groundcovers with good soil-holding capabilities to prevent erosion.

    By following these steps and providing proper care, you can successfully plant and establish shade perennial groundcovers that will thrive in your shady garden for years to come.

    Choosing the best variety of shade perennial groundcover for your garden depends on several factors, including the amount of shade, the size of the area, your soil type, and your personal preferences. Here are some of the most popular and versatile options, categorized by their shade tolerance:

    Deep Shade:

    • Barrenwort (Epimedium): This shade-loving perennial has attractive heart-shaped leaves and clusters of yellow, orange, or pink flowers in the spring. It is available in many different varieties with contrasting foliage colors, offering year-round visual interest.
    • Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia): This low-growing perennial features heart-shaped leaves and delicate spikes of white or pink flowers in the spring. It is easy to care for and spreads slowly to form a dense carpet.
    • Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense): This evergreen groundcover boasts beautiful, kidney-shaped leaves with a spicy fragrance. It tolerates deep shade and moist soil, making it perfect for woodland gardens.

    Partial Shade:

    • Bugleweed (Ajuga reptans): This fast-growing groundcover forms a dense mat of glossy green leaves with spikes of blue flowers in the spring. It is tolerant of foot traffic and helps suppress weeds.
    • Coral Bells (Heuchera): This versatile perennial comes in a wide range of foliage colors and textures, with some varieties even offering blooms in summer. It is relatively low-maintenance and adds a touch of vibrancy to shady areas.
    • Lilyturf (Liriope muscari): This evergreen perennial has grass-like leaves and spikes of lavender flowers in the late summer. It is deer-resistant and tolerates a variety of soil conditions.

    Additional Factors to Consider:

    • Moisture needs: Some groundcovers prefer consistently moist soil, while others are more drought-tolerant. Choose plants that suit your watering habits and climate.
    • Spreading habits: Consider how quickly and aggressively the groundcover spreads. Some varieties, like sweet woodruff, can become invasive if not controlled, while others spread slowly and require minimal maintenance.
    • Maintenance level: If you prefer a low-maintenance garden, opt for groundcovers that require minimal watering, weeding, and fertilizing.

    By considering these factors and exploring the wide variety of shade perennial groundcovers available, you can find the perfect options to add beauty, function, and texture to your shaded garden.

    Caring for shade perennial groundcovers in your garden is quite easy, as they are low-maintenance plants. Here is a basic guide:

    Watering:

    • Regular watering: Especially during their first year, water your groundcovers regularly, particularly during dry spells. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Adjust watering based on rainfall and your specific soil type.
    • Established plants: Once established, most shade perennial groundcovers are fairly drought-tolerant and require less frequent watering. However, monitor soil moisture and water during prolonged dry periods to prevent stress.

    Fertilizing:

    • Light feeders: Most shade perennial groundcovers do not require heavy feeding. A light application of slow-release fertilizer in early spring might be sufficient, depending on your soil quality and plant needs. Overfertilizing can encourage excessive growth and weaken the plants' resistance to pests and diseases.

    Weeding:

    • Early and regular: Regularly remove any weeds that compete with your groundcovers for resources, especially when they are young. Mulching helps suppress weeds, but manual removal might be necessary sometimes.

    Mulching:

    • Benefits: Applying a layer of organic mulch, like shredded bark or wood chips, around the base of your plants offers several benefits. It helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, regulate soil temperature, and enrich the soil as it decomposes.
    • Application: Keep mulch away from the stems of your plants to prevent rot. Aim for a 2–3-inch layer of mulch, replenishing as needed throughout the season.

    Deadheading (optional):

    • Encourages blooms: Some groundcovers benefit from deadheading spent blooms to encourage more flowering and prevent unwanted self-seeding. However, some provide winter interest with seed heads, so decide based on your preference.

    Monitoring and adjustments:

    • Keep an eye: Regularly observe your groundcovers and adjust your watering, weeding, or mulching practices as needed. Prune occasionally to maintain desired size and shape. Address any pest or disease issues promptly.

    Additional tips:

    • Fall cleanup: Remove fallen leaves in late fall or early winter to prevent smothering and disease issues. You can shred them and use them as mulch.
    • Dividing: Some groundcovers can be divided every few years to control their spread or rejuvenate older plants. Research the specific needs of your chosen varieties.
    • Enjoy the beauty: With proper care, your shade perennial groundcovers will thrive and add beauty, texture, and ecological value to your garden for years to come.

    Remember, these are general guidelines, and the specific needs of your groundcovers may vary depending on the plant variety, climate, and soil conditions. Always research the specific needs of your chosen plants to ensure optimal care.

    • Ajuga reptans (Bugleweed, Carpetweed): It has a slow growth rate and produces small blue-purple tubular flowers in spikes during spring. It is also pollinator-friendly.
    • Asarum europaeum (European wild ginger): This plant has a slow to moderate growth rate and features glossy dark green rounded leaves. It remains semi-evergreen throughout the year.
    • Euonymus fortunei (Purple leaf Wintercreeper): With a moderate to fast growth rate, this evergreen ground cover boasts foliage that turns purplish-bronze in the fall.
    • Hedera helix (English Ivy): Known for its fast growth rate, English Ivy exhibits evergreen foliage and thrives in various light conditions, including full sun, shade, and part shade.
    • Pachysandra terminalis (Pachysandra, Japanese spurge): This slow-growing evergreen ground cover produces spikes of white flowers in late spring.
    • Sedum sp. (Stonecrop): These evergreen succulents have a slow growth rate and bloom in mid- to late summer. They are pollinator-friendly and thrive in dry, well-drained soil.

    Remember that specific cultivars or varieties within these species may have slightly different characteristics. It is always a good idea to research further based on your specific needs and growing conditions.

    • There are several excellent perennial evergreen ground covers that thrive in deep shade:

      • Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese Spurge): This is a classic choice for deep shade, forming a dense mat of dark green leaves.
      • Vinca minor (Periwinkle): This vining ground cover has glossy evergreen leaves and produces pretty blue flowers in spring. It can tolerate dry shade once established.
      • Ajuga reptans (Bugleweed): This colorful ground cover comes in various cultivars with foliage ranging from green to bronze to variegated. It produces spikes of blue flowers in spring.
      • Lamium maculatum (Spotted Deadnettle): This ground cover features silver-marked leaves and produces pink or purple flowers in spring. It is a good choice for adding a bit of color to shady areas.
      • Hedera helix (English Ivy): While it can be invasive in some areas, English Ivy is a vigorous evergreen ground cover that thrives in deep shade. It can also climb walls and trees.

      Remember to consider your specific climate and soil conditions when choosing a ground cover. Some of these plants may be more suitable for certain regions than others.

    • Several perennial ground covers thrive under trees, tolerating the shade and root competition these environments often present.

      Some popular options include:  

      • Vinca minor (Periwinkle): This evergreen vine forms a dense mat of glossy green leaves, with delicate blue flowers in spring. It is a vigorous grower and can tolerate dry shade once established.
      • Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese Spurge): This evergreen ground cover has dark green leaves and forms a dense carpet, suppressing weeds effectively. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial to full shade.
      • Epimedium (Barrenwort): These shade-loving perennials offer delicate foliage and colorful flowers in spring. They are relatively slow-growing but form attractive clumps over time.
      • Lamium maculatum (Spotted Deadnettle): This ground cover features variegated leaves and colorful flowers, adding interest to shady areas. It is a vigorous grower and can tolerate a range of soil conditions.
      • Asarum europaeum (European Wild Ginger): This evergreen ground cover has attractive, heart-shaped leaves and forms a dense mat, suppressing weeds. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and deep shade.

      These are just a few examples, and the best choice for your specific site will depend on factors such as soil type, light levels, and desired aesthetic. Researching the specific needs of each plant and considering your local climate will help you select the perfect ground cover for your shady area.

    Several shade-tolerant perennial ground covers excel on slopes, helping to prevent erosion and adding beauty to challenging areas.

    Here are a few top choices:  

    • Vinca minor (Periwinkle): This vigorous evergreen vine forms a dense mat of glossy leaves, with delicate blue flowers in spring. Its trailing habit helps it cling to slopes, and it tolerates dry shade once established.
    • Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese Spurge): This evergreen ground cover forms a thick carpet of dark green leaves, effectively suppressing weeds and preventing erosion. It thrives in partial to full shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • Ajuga reptans (Bugleweed): This low-growing ground cover boasts colorful foliage and spikes of blue flowers in spring. It spreads quickly, forming a dense mat that helps stabilize slopes. It tolerates a range of soil conditions and prefers partial to full shade.
    • Lamium maculatum (Spotted Deadnettle): This ground cover features variegated leaves and colorful flowers, adding interest to shady slopes. It spreads quickly and tolerates a variety of soil conditions.
    • Hedera helix (English Ivy): This evergreen vine is a classic choice for slopes, clinging tightly and preventing erosion. It thrives in shade and tolerates a range of soil conditions. However, it can be invasive in some areas, so check with your local authorities before planting.

    These are just a few suggestions, and the ideal ground cover for your slope will depend on factors like soil type, light levels, and desired aesthetic. Consider the specific conditions of your site and choose plants that are well-suited to thrive there.

    There are several attractive flowering perennial evergreen ground covers that thrive in shady conditions:

    • Vinca minor (Periwinkle): This vigorous vine creates a dense mat of glossy green leaves and blooms with delicate blue-purple flowers in spring. It tolerates dry shade once established and spreads quickly.
    • Epimedium (Barrenwort): These shade-loving perennials feature delicate foliage and colorful flowers in spring, adding a touch of elegance to shady gardens. They prefer moist, well-drained soil and partial to full shade.
    • Galax urceolata (Galax): This evergreen ground cover displays leathery, heart-shaped leaves that turn bronze in winter and produces spikes of white flowers in spring. It prefers acidic, well-drained soil and partial to full shade.
    • Liriope muscari (Lilyturf): This grass-like ground cover forms dense clumps of dark green leaves and produces spikes of purple or white flowers in summer. It tolerates a variety of soil conditions and thrives in partial to full shade.
    • Galium odoratum (Sweet Woodruff): This fragrant ground cover forms a mat of whorled leaves and blooms with tiny white flowers in spring. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial to full shade.

    These are just a few examples, and the ideal ground cover will depend on your specific site conditions and aesthetic preferences. Consider factors like soil type, light levels, and desired mature size when making your selection.

    Japanese Spurge (Pachysandra terminalis): The ideal groundcover for dry shade, Japanese Spurge forms a lush, evergreen carpet with minimal effort. Its 6-8-inch-tall foliage thrives in sun-dappled areas under trees, and its spreading rhizomes help prevent soil erosion on slopes. (Note: While not typically invasive, it can spread vigorously in optimal conditions. Consider alternatives if concerned about its potential spread.) USDA Zone 5-9.

    Barrenwort (Epimedium x versicolor 'Sulphureum'): A delightful multi-season groundcover, 'Sulphureum' offers evergreen foliage in mild climates with new leaves emerging reddish-tinged in spring, maturing to green, then turning red in autumn. Its yellow spring flowers brighten shady spots. Reaching 12 to 15 inches tall, it is drought-tolerant once established. USDA Zone 5-9.

    Wild Ginger (Asarum): Choose between the northwest native Asarum caudatum or the showier Chinese wild ginger like 'Quick Silver' to add texture to shady gardens. Native varieties handle drier conditions, while Chinese wild ginger prefers moist, humus-rich soil. 'Quick Silver' stands out with its silvery-white variegated leaves. Evergreen in mild climates, it dies back in colder areas. USDA Zone 5-9.

    Spotted Deadnettle (Lamium maculatum): This versatile groundcover boasts variegated evergreen foliage and spring blooms in various colors. It forms a dense mat, suppressing weeds in shady spots and on slopes. Reaching 6 to 9 inches tall, it spreads readily but is easily controlled. Note: Considered slightly invasive in some regions, so check with local authorities before planting. USDA Zone 3-8.

    Lady's Mantle (Alchemilla mollis): Soft green leaves form a charming, non-aggressive groundcover, reaching 6-12 inches tall. Chartreuse flowers in late summer brighten shady areas. Deadheading helps control self-seeding and may encourage reblooming. It tolerates a wide range of light and soil conditions. USDA Zone 3-8.

    Sweet Woodruff (Galium odoratum): Delicate in appearance but tough in nature, Sweet Woodruff is perfect for shady slopes and woodland gardens. Its fragrant white spring flowers and pleasant-smelling leaves add charm. It prefers moist soil and grows 6 to 12 inches tall. An excellent choice for areas with Black Walnut trees. USDA Zone 4-8.

    Japanese Painted Fern (Athyrium niponicum): This award-winning fern brings elegance to shade gardens with its soft, gray-green fronds and contrasting dark burgundy midribs. It naturalizes well in moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil, adding texture and color to shady landscapes. USDA Zone 2-10.

    Wintercreeper (Euonymus fortunei): Choose variegated cultivars like 'Variegatus', 'Emerald 'n' Gold', or 'Gold Splash' for a non-invasive, low-maintenance groundcover. This dense, trailing evergreen thrives in various conditions, including full sun to full shade, and reaches 6 to 12 inches tall. Ideal for urban settings. USDA Zone 4-9.

    With these well-behaved shade groundcovers, you can transform challenging shady areas into vibrant and thriving landscapes without worry!

    Perennial plants can be categorized into two main groups based on their growth habits: aggressive and non-aggressive.

    Aggressive Perennial Plants

    These are plants that spread quickly and can easily take over a garden if not managed properly. They typically reproduce through underground rhizomes, stolons, or self-seeding. While they can be useful for filling in large areas quickly or providing erosion control, they need to be monitored and controlled to prevent them from overwhelming other plants in the landscape.

    Some examples of aggressive perennial plants include:

    • Mint (Mentha spp.): Mint is a vigorous grower that spreads rapidly through underground rhizomes. It is best grown in containers or in areas where its spread can be easily contained.
    • Bamboo (Bambusa spp.): Bamboo is a fast-growing plant that can quickly become invasive if not properly managed. It is important to choose a clumping variety rather than a running variety, and to install a root barrier if necessary.
    • Lysimachia nummularia (Creeping Jenny): This fast-growing ground cover spreads quickly and can easily smother other plants. It is best suited for large areas where its spread can be tolerated.
    • Lamium maculatum (Spotted Deadnettle): While a beautiful ground cover for shade, it can spread aggressively through self-seeding and rhizomes. Regular maintenance is needed to keep it in check.

    Non-Aggressive Perennial Plants

    These are plants that grow at a slower pace and are less likely to take over a garden. They are typically clump-forming or spread slowly through self-seeding. They are ideal for creating a more controlled and manicured garden.

    Some examples of non-aggressive perennial plants include:

    • Hosta (Hosta spp.): Hostas are popular shade-loving perennials that form attractive clumps of foliage. They come in a wide variety of colors and sizes.
    • Peonies (Paeonia spp.): Peonies are long-lived perennials that produce beautiful, fragrant flowers. They grow slowly and can remain in the same location for many years.
    • Daylilies (Hemerocallis spp.): Daylilies are low-maintenance perennials that produce an abundance of colorful flowers. They spread slowly and are not considered invasive.
    • Echinacea (Coneflowers): Coneflowers are native perennials that attract pollinators with their vibrant blooms. They form clumps and are not known to be invasive.

    Choosing the Right Plant

    When selecting perennial plants for your garden, it is important to consider their growth habits and potential invasiveness. If you are looking for a low-maintenance ground cover for a large area, an aggressive plant may be a good choice. However, if you are planting in a smaller space or want to create a more controlled garden, non-aggressive plants are a better option. It is also crucial to research specific plants and their behavior in your local climate, as some plants can be more aggressive in certain conditions.

    Remember, with proper planning and maintenance, both aggressive and non-aggressive perennials can add beauty and interest to your garden for many years to come.

    Plants that can grow under a Black Walnut Tree

    • Alcea rosea (hollyhock)
      • Height: 4-8’
      • Comments: Full sun with rich soil; half-hardy biennial, reseeds like a perennial
    • Arisaema triphyllum (Jack-in-the-pulpit)
      • Height: 8-24”
      • Comments: Flower or “pulpit” is 3-4” green leaf-like hood; red berries in fall
    • Astilbe x arendsii (astilbe)
      • Height: 1-2’
      • Comments: Fern-like foliage; clusters of tiny flowers; heavy feeders; may need irrigation
    • Begonia sempervirens & hybrids (wax begonia)
      • Height: 8”-2’
      • Comments: Attractive foliage; white, pink, rose or red flowers
    • Calendula officinalis (pot marigold)
      • Height: 12 - 24”
      • Comments: Gold, red or yellow flowers all summer; all soils
    • Campanula latifolia (bellflower)
      • Height: 2-4’
      • Comments: Bell-like, purplish-blue flowers; spreads freely by rhizomes and seeds
    • Chionodoxa luciliae (glory-of-the-snow)
      • Height: 6”
      • Comments: Early flowering bulb; violet-blue, six petal, star-like flowers
    • Claytonia virginica (spring beauty)
      • Height: 3-6”
      • Comments: Flowers are white with fine pink stripes; wide variety of soils
    • Crocus vernus (crocus, giant crocus)
      • Height: 4-6”
      • Comments: Very early spring flowering bulb; prefers sandy, well-drained soil
    • Dicentra cucullaria (dutchman’s breeches)
      • Height: 6-12”
      • Comments: White upside-down “breeches” for flowers; prefers fertile moist soil
    • Galanthus nivalis (snowdrop)
      • Height: 3-10”
      • Comments: One of the earliest flowers; dainty white flowers with green markings
    • Galium odoratum (sweet woodruff)
      • Height: 4-12”
      • Comments: Dainty-looking groundcover with late spring white flowers
    • Geranium sanguineum (cranesbill)
      • Height: 12-18”
      • Comments: Attractive foliage; tough; many cultivars
    • Heuchera spp. (coral bells)
      • Height: 12-20”
      • Comments: Small red, pink, or white tiny bell-shaped flowers; good drainage is essential
    • Monarda didyma (bee balm)
      • Height: 2-4’
      • Comments: Requires good air circulation to prevent powdery mildew; moist soil is best
    • Oenothera fruticosa (sundrops)
      • Height: 15”
      • Comments: Reliable; yellow flowers; well-drained soil; sun
    • Osmunda cinnamomea (cinnamon fern)
      • Height: 2-4’
      • Comments: Large, yellowish-green fronds; prefers moist, humus-rich soil
    • Phlox paniculata (garden phlox)
      • Height: 3-4’
      • Comments: Common perennial; rich, well-drained soil
    • Pulmonaria species (lungwort)
      • Height: 8-18”
      • Comments: Pink, violet, and blue flowers; prefers evenly moist, humus-rich soil
    • Sanguinaria candensis (bloodroot)
      • Height: 8-10”
      • Comments: White flowers in April; moist, humus-rich soil
    • Stachys byzantina (lamb’s ear)
      • Height: 6-15”
      • Comments: Large silvery very soft leaves; prefers well-drained, sandy loamy soil
    • Tradescantia virginiana (spiderwort)
      • Height: 18-24”
      • Comments: Long blooming flowers; grass-like foliage; well-drained soil
    • Ajuga reptans (ajuga, bugleweed)
      • Height: 6”-12”
      • Groundcover with purple flowers; various leaf colors; can be short-lived.
    • Alchemilla mollis (lady’s mantle)
      • Height: 1’
      • Pretty light green leaves; yellow/green flowers; good cut flower.
    • Anthyrium angustum (lady fern)
      • Height: 2’
      • Graceful green fronds; wonderful with hosta, coral bells, or bergenia.
    • Aquilegia canadensis (columbine)
      • Height: 1-3’
      • Short-lived but self-seeds; yellow/red flowers on native form; nice blue-green foliage.
    • Aruncus dioicus (goatsbeard)
      • Height: 4-6’
      • Foliage similar to astilbe; white flower adds light and coolness to the shade garden.
    • Asarum canadense (wild ginger)
      • Height: 12”
      • Matte round leaves will hide tiny flowers; great groundcover.
    • Bergenia cordifolia (bergenia)
      • Height: 12-18”
      • Thick glossy leaves similar to cabbage; pink flowers in spring; red/burgundy fall color.
    • Brunnera macrophylla (Siberian bugloss)
      • Height: 1-2’
      • Light blue to pale purple flowers bloom in spring
    • Catharanthus rosea (periwinkle, vinca)
      • Height: 6-12”
      • Showy flowers and leathery leaves.
    • Chiondoxa luciliae (glory-of-the-snow)
      • Height: 6”
      • Small early flowers with open petals and yellow centers; easy to grow.
    • Clematis virginiana (virgin’s bower)
      • Height: 5-10’
      • Tiny white flowers mid- to late summer; great native vine
    • Convallaria majalis (lily-of-the-valley)
      • Height: 12”
      • Spreading groundcover; fragrant white bell flowers in early summer
    • Dicentra eximia (fringed bleeding heart)
      • Height: 12-18”
      • Blue-green foliage; white or pink flowers; flowers most of the summer
    • Digitalis purpurea (foxglove)
      • Height: 2-4’
      • Allow self-seeding for a perennial bed; poisonous
    • Epimedium spp. (barrenwort)
      • Height: 1’
      • Beautiful heart-shaped leaves; tiny orchid-like flowers in spring
    • Galanthus nivalis (snowdrops)
      • Height: 4-8”
      • Small, nodding, white bell-shaped flowers often bloom while snow is on the ground
    • Galium ordoratum (sweet woodruff)
      • Height: 4-12”
      • Pretty groundcover with white fragrant flowers
    • Geranium spp. (geranium, cranesbill)
      • Height: 12-18”
      • Many flower colors and leaf shapes; Geranium maculatum is native
    • Lamium spp. (dead nettle)
      • Height: 8-12”
      • White or pink flowers; leaves are streaked with white/silver; good groundcover
    • Leucojum aestivum (summer snowflake)
      • Height: 1-2’
      • Nodding white flowers similar to Galanthus, but much larger and later blooming
    • Narcissus spp. (daffodil)
      • Height: 6-24”
      • Wide variety of colors and bloom time; wildlife will not eat daffodils
    • Polygonatum biflorum (giant Solomon’s seal)
      • Height: 1-3’
      • Arching branches; small white flowers in spring; blue berries in summer
    • Puschkinia scilloides (striped squill)
      • Height: 2-6”
      • Pale flowers with a wonderful fragrance if you can get that close to the ground
    • Scilla sibirica (Siberian squill)
      • Height: 6”
      • Blue flowers that naturalize wonderfully, especially in wooded areas
    • Vinca minor (periwinkle, myrtle)
      • Height: 6-12”
      • Blue flowers in spring; evergreen; may need winter protection; groundcover