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    • Succulent Plants

    Succulents are a fantastic choice for landscaping! They offer incredible versatility, striking beauty, and low-maintenance appeal. Bulk discounts, free shipping and hundreds of perennial plant varieties.

    • Mangave 'Frosted Elegance' PP32289 (72)ct Flat

      Mangave

      Mangave 'Frosted Elegance' PP32289 (72)ct Flat

      Mangave 'Frosted Elegance' PP32289 - MAD ABOUT MANGAVE Collection (72)ct Flat Common Name: MangaveA dreamy, ethereal looking succulent with unique coloration that you won't want to miss. Silvery blue arching leaves have soft green central bands. The...

      $449.30
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    • Mangave 'Navajo Princess' PP31136 (72)ct Flat Mangave 'Navajo Princess' PP31136 (72)ct Flat

      Mangave

      Mangave 'Navajo Princess' PP31136 (72)ct Flat

      Mangave 'Navajo Princess' PP31136 - MAD ABOUT MANGAVE Collection (72)ct Flat Common Name: MangaveThis succulent is one of our personal favorites with its clear and consistent variegation. Wide, cream margins are contrasted by deep blue-green centers. The...

      $449.30
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    • Mangave 'Pineapple Express' PP28613 (72)ct Flat Mangave 'Pineapple Express' PP28613 (72)ct Flat

      Mangave

      Mangave 'Pineapple Express' PP28613 (72)ct Flat

      Mangave 'Pineapple Express' PP28613 - MAD ABOUT MANGAVE Collection (72)ct Flat Common Name: MangaveThe refined, spiky habit of this Mangave will remind you of the top of a pineapple. 1” wide, dark green leaves are long and slender, with pronounced...

      $449.30
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    • Mangave 'Praying Hands' PP34508 (72)ct Flat Mangave 'Praying Hands' PP34508 (72)ct Flat

      Mangave

      Mangave 'Praying Hands' PP34508 (72)ct Flat

      Mangave 'Praying Hands' PP34508 - MAD ABOUT MANGAVE Collection (72)ct Flat Common Name: MangaveA brand new and totally different look than what you've seen in Mangave so far! Dark green leaves stay curled upward like a teardrop or an artichoke, where the...

      $511.08
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    • Mangave 'Purple People Eater' PP29949 (72)ct Flat Mangave 'Purple People Eater' PP29949 (72)ct Flat

      Mangave

      Mangave 'Purple People Eater' PP29949 (72)ct Flat

      Mangave 'Purple People Eater' PP29949 - MAD ABOUT MANGAVE Collection (72)ct Flat Common Name: MangaveThis succulent is named after the famous novelty song, but it's not about to eat anybody! Rather, the extremely purple coloration is where it gets its...

      $449.30
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    • Mangave 'Snow Leopard' PP31137 (72)ct Flat Mangave 'Snow Leopard' PP31137 (72)ct Flat

      Mangave

      Mangave 'Snow Leopard' PP31137 (72)ct Flat

      Mangave 'Snow Leopard' PP31137 - MAD ABOUT MANGAVE Collection (72)ct Flat Common Name: MangaveThis variegated sport of 'Jaguar' has the long, lance-shaped leaves of the parent but with creamy white margins. Some cherry red spotting exists along the...

      $507.37
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    • Mangave 'Sponge Paint' PP32070 (72)ct Flat Mangave 'Sponge Paint' PP32070 (72)ct Flat

      Mangave

      Mangave 'Sponge Paint' PP32070 (72)ct Flat

      Mangave 'Sponge Paint' PP32070 - MAD ABOUT MANGAVE Collection (72)ct Flat Common Name: MangaveThis petite succulent is perfect for fairy gardens, small containers, or as an accent for larger succulents! The compact silver-gray rosette is lightly peppered...

      $445.60
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    • Mangave Art & Solections Mix (72)ct Flat

      Mangave

      Mangave Art & Solections Mix (72)ct Flat

      Mangave Art & Solections?? Mix - Proven Winners®(72)ct Flat Common Name: MangaveMangave meet the needs of the modern gardener. These large succulent-esque hybrids retain the excellent heat and drought tolerance of their Agave background,...

      $560.50
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    • Mangave MAD ABOUT YOU Mix (72)ct Flat Mangave MAD ABOUT YOU Mix (72)ct Flat

      Mangave

      Mangave MAD ABOUT YOU Mix (72)ct Flat

      Mangave MAD ABOUT YOU Mix(72)ct Flat MAD ABOUT MANGAVE® CollectionCommon Name: MangaveMangave is a relatively new phenomenon, an intergeneric cross of Manfreda x Agave. These rare hybrids combine the best of both worlds: the better growth rate...

      $498.72
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    • Sedum 'After Dark' PPAF (25) BR Plants Sedum 'After Dark' PPAF (25) BR Plants

      Sedum

      Sedum 'After Dark' PPAF (25) BR Plants

      Sedum 'After Dark' PPAF (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Stonecrop 'After Dark' is a compact dark-leaved sedum. Deep purple foliage is near-black, with the summer sun bringing out the darkest color. In fall clusters of black buds will open to garnet red...

      $219.69
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    • Sedum Autumn Fire 25 BR Plants Sedum Autumn Fire 25 BR Plants

      Sedum

      Sedum 'Autumn Fire' (25) BR Plants

      Sedum x 'Autumn Fire' (25) Bare Root Plants a/k/a Stonecrop This selection is very similar to 'Autumn Joy', but was selected for its tighter growth habit, thicker foliage, and more brightly colored rosy flowers which are produced from late summer...

      $202.09
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    • Sedum Autumn Fire Sedum Autumn Fire

      Sedum

      Sedum 'Autumn Fire' (4) 1-gallons

      Sedum 'Autumn Fire' (4) 1-gallons a/k/a Stonecrop; Hylotelephium spectabile 'Autumn Fire'. Zone 3 to 9, Sun or part sun.Mature foliage height 24 to 36 inches and 2-foot spread. Pale blue green upright succulent foliage. Large clusters of rosy-pink...

      $121.46
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    Compare Selected

    Succulent plants are renowned for their ability to thrive in arid conditions due to their specialized leaves and stems that store water. These drought-resistant plants are diverse, with many species boasting unique shapes, sizes, and colors.

    Care for succulents involves ensuring they have well-draining soil, as they are susceptible to root rot if left in stagnant water. A mix of potting soil with sand and perlite can provide the ideal growing medium. When it comes to watering, consistency is key; succulents should only be watered when the soil is completely dry, which typically translates to once a week or every two weeks, and even less frequently during their dormant season in winter.

    Adequate light is crucial, with most succulents preferring bright, indirect sunlight. Containers for succulents should have proper drainage, and materials like terracotta or ceramic are preferred to help manage soil moisture. Some succulents may benefit from added humidity, which can be provided by placing a dish of water nearby or using a spray mister. With these care tips, succulents can be a low-maintenance and attractive addition to any indoor or outdoor space.

    Succulents are plants that have adapted to survive in arid conditions by storing water in their leaves, stems, or roots. This adaptation allows them to thrive in environments with limited water availability, such as deserts, rocky hillsides, and coastal areas.

    Key Characteristics of Succulent Plants:

    • Fleshy Tissues: Succulents have thick, fleshy tissues that are specialized for water storage. These tissues can be found in the leaves, stems, or roots.
    • Waxy Coatings: Many succulents have a waxy coating on their leaves or stems, which helps to reduce water loss through evaporation.
    • Shallow Root Systems: Succulents often have shallow root systems that allow them to quickly absorb water from the soil surface after rainfall.
    • Succulent Leaves: The most common type of succulent has fleshy leaves that are often rounded or cylindrical. These leaves can store large amounts of water.
    • Succulent Stems: Some succulents store water in their stems, which can be thick and columnar or elongated and cactus-like.
    • Succulent Roots: In some cases, succulents store water in their roots, which can be tuberous or bulbous.

    Care Tips for Succulent Plants:

    • Well-Draining Soil: Succulents require well-draining soil to prevent root rot. A cactus or succulent mix is ideal.
    • Moderate Watering: Succulents are drought-tolerant, so it's important to avoid overwatering. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
    • Bright, Indirect Light: Most succulents prefer bright, indirect light. However, some species can tolerate direct sunlight.
    • Good Air Circulation: Succulents need good air circulation to prevent diseases and pests.
    • Fertilizer: Fertilize succulents once or twice a year with a balanced fertilizer diluted to half strength.
    • Repotting: Repot succulents every two to three years to provide fresh soil and adequate space for growth.

    By following these care tips, you can enjoy the beauty and resilience of succulent plants in your home or garden.

    Agave:

    • Description: Striking, architectural plants with large, fleshy leaves arranged in rosettes. Some species have sharp spines at the tip.
    • Light: Full sun preferred.
    • Water: Drought-tolerant, water deeply but infrequently when soil is completely dry.
    • Cold tolerance: Varies depending on species, some hardy to zone 4, others require frost protection.
    • Special needs: Provide well-draining soil and avoid overwatering.
    • Growth: Slow-growing but can reach impressive sizes.

    Delosperma:

    • Description: Low-growing, mat-forming succulents with vibrant, daisy-like flowers in various colors.
    • Light: Full sun preferred.
    • Water: Drought-tolerant, water moderately during active growth, reduce in winter.
    • Cold tolerance: Most hardy to zone 5, but benefit from winter mulch in colder regions.
    • Special needs: Well-draining soil and good air circulation are essential. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
    • Growth: Moderate to fast-growing, forming dense mats that spread over time.

    Manfreda:

    • Description: Similar to Agave but with softer, broader leaves and showy, yellow flower spikes.
    • Light: Full sun preferred.
    • Water: Drought-tolerant, water deeply but infrequently when soil is completely dry.
    • Cold tolerance: Most hardy to zone 7, but some varieties can handle colder temperatures with protection.
    • Special needs: Well-draining soil and protection from excessive winter wetness.
    • Growth: Moderate to slow-growing, reaching various sizes depending on species.

    Mangave:

    • Description: Closely related to Agave but with softer, wider leaves and unique rosette patterns.
    • Light: Full sun preferred.
    • Water: Drought-tolerant, water deeply but infrequently when soil is completely dry.
    • Cold tolerance: Varies depending on species, some hardy to zone 5, others require frost protection.
    • Special needs: Well-draining soil and protection from excessive winter wetness.
    • Growth: Moderate to slow-growing, reaching various sizes depending on species.

    Sedum:

    • Description: Diverse group with many forms, including creeping varieties, upright stems, and groundcovers. Flowers come in various colors and shapes.
    • Light: Most varieties prefer full sun, but some tolerate partial shade.
    • Water: Drought-tolerant, water moderately during active growth, reduce in winter.
    • Cold tolerance: Varies depending on species, most hardy to zone 4 or 5.
    • Special needs: Well-draining soil and good air circulation are crucial. Some varieties may need winter protection.
    • Growth: Varies depending on species, ranging from fast-growing groundcovers to slow-growing clumping forms.

    Succulents FAQ

    Incredible Versatility:

    • Diverse Forms and Textures: Succulents come in an overwhelming array of shapes, sizes, and textures. From the spiky agave to the cascading string of pearls, there is a succulent to suit any style and space. This diversity allows for endless creative possibilities in landscape design.
    • Adaptable to Various Settings: Whether you have a small balcony, a sprawling garden, or a rocky hillside, succulents can thrive. They can be used as ground cover, in rock gardens, vertical walls, container arrangements, and even as striking focal points.
    • Climate Tolerance: While many succulents are associated with desert climates, there are also cold-hardy varieties that can withstand freezing temperatures. This expands their use in landscaping across different regions.

    Striking Beauty:

    • Unique Aesthetics: Succulents possess a unique beauty that sets them apart from traditional landscape plants. Their sculptural forms, vibrant colors, and interesting textures add a touch of artistry and intrigue to any setting.
    • Year-Round Interest: Many succulents offer year-round interest with their evergreen foliage and some even boast vibrant blooms. They can provide a welcome splash of color even in the depths of winter.
    • Low-Water Needs: Succulents' ability to store water in their leaves and stems makes them incredibly drought-tolerant, reducing the need for frequent watering and conserving precious resources.

    Low-Maintenance Appeal:

    • Minimal Care: Succulents are generally low-maintenance plants that require minimal watering, pruning, and fertilizing. This makes them a great choice for busy homeowners or those who want a hassle-free garden.
    • Pest and Disease Resistance: Succulents are relatively resistant to pests and diseases, further reducing the need for intervention and upkeep.
    • Long Lifespan: Many succulents are long-lived and can thrive for years with minimal care, providing lasting beauty and enjoyment in the landscape.

    In conclusion, succulents offer a winning combination of versatility, beauty, and low-maintenance appeal, making them an excellent choice for landscaping projects of all shapes and sizes. Their unique characteristics and adaptability allow them to shine in various settings, adding a touch of artistry and sustainability to any outdoor space.

    Outdoor succulent plants are a diverse and fascinating group of plants well-suited to hot, dry climates. They are known for their fleshy leaves that store water, allowing them to thrive in conditions where other plants would struggle. Here are some key points to know about them:

    Varieties: There are hundreds of different types of outdoor succulents, each with unique shapes, colors, and textures. Some popular varieties include:

    • Hens and chicks (Sempervivum): These clump-forming succulents are known for their rosettes of leaves and offsets, which resemble tiny chicks growing around the mother hen.
    • Jade plant (Crassula ovata): This popular succulent has thick, glossy leaves that turn red in the sun. It can grow into a small tree-like shrub.
    • Aloe vera: This succulent is not only beautiful but also has medicinal properties. The gel inside its leaves can be used to soothe sunburns and other skin irritations.
    • Sedum: This genus includes a wide variety of succulents, from creeping groundcovers to tall, upright plants. Many sedums have star-shaped flowers that bloom in summer.
    • Agave: These spiky succulents are native to Mexico and the southwestern United States. They come in a variety of sizes, from small, clump-forming plants to large, single-stemmed trees.

    Care: Succulents are relatively easy to care for, but they do have specific needs:

    • Sunlight: Most succulents need at least six hours of sunlight per day.
    • Soil: Succulents need well-draining soil to prevent root rot. A cactus mix or sandy loam is a good option.
    • Water: Succulents do not need to be watered frequently. Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings.
    • Temperature: Most succulents are not frost-hardy, so they need to be brought indoors in cold climates. However, there are a few cold-hardy varieties that can tolerate freezing temperatures.

    Uses: Outdoor succulents can be used in a variety of ways, such as:

    • Rock gardens: Succulents are perfect for rock gardens, as they can thrive in dry, rocky conditions.
    • Container gardens: Succulents can be grown in pots or planters, which makes them ideal for patios, balconies, and decks.
    • Groundcovers: Creeping succulents can be used as groundcovers to help prevent erosion and add visual interest to landscapes.

    Succulent plants offer a wide range of benefits, both practical and aesthetic, making them popular choices for home and garden:

    Low Maintenance:

    • Drought-tolerant: Their water-storing leaves allow them to thrive in dry environments, requiring minimal watering, perfect for busy individuals or forgetful plant parents.
    • Pest and disease resistant: Generally, less susceptible to pests and diseases compared to other plants, reducing the need for pesticides or fungicides.
    • Slow-growing: Require less frequent repotting or pruning, making them low-maintenance companions.

    Aesthetics and Design:

    • Diverse in shapes, sizes, and colors: From vibrant aloes to geometric haworthias, succulents offer endless visual interest, complementing various design styles.
    • Year-round appeal: Many retain their colorful foliage year-round, adding life and texture to gardens and homes even in colder months.
    • Unique textures and forms: From smooth and waxy to fuzzy and spiky, their textural variety creates a captivating sensory experience.
    • Versatility in placement: Thrive in containers, rock gardens, and groundcovers, adapting to various environments and adding charm to any space.

    Health and Wellbeing:

    • Air purification: Some succulents remove toxins like benzene and formaldehyde from the air, contributing to cleaner indoor environments.
    • Improved mood and focus: Studies suggest that having plants around can reduce stress, improve mood, and even enhance focus and concentration.
    • Sense of accomplishment: Caring for and nurturing living things can be rewarding and promote a sense of well-being.

    Additional benefits:

    • Easy propagation: Many succulents reproduce easily through leaf cuttings or offsets, allowing you to share your plant joy with others.
    • Edibility: Certain varieties like aloe vera and prickly pear cactus offer culinary and medicinal uses.
    • Sustainability: Drought-tolerant nature makes them suitable for water-conscious landscaping, promoting sustainable practices.

    Remember, even with their low-maintenance nature, understanding their specific needs (sunlight, water, drainage) ensures they thrive and bring you years of enjoyment.

    Several types of succulents thrive outdoors, each with unique characteristics and visual appeal. Here are some popular choices:

    Easy-care Champions:

    • Hens and Chicks (Sempervivum): These clump-forming succulents come in diverse colors and textures, tolerating neglect and cold temperatures. Perfect for rock gardens or borders.
    • Jade Plant (Crassula ovata): This iconic succulent boasts thick, glossy leaves and develops a reddish hue in sunlight. It can even grow into a small tree, adding height and interest.
    • Aloe Vera: Not just beautiful, but also medicinal! These succulent stores water in its thick leaves, which offer soothing relief for sunburns and skin irritations.

    Showstoppers with Flair:

    • Sedum: This vast genus offers endless variety, from creeping groundcovers like 'Silver Blob' to tall, upright options like 'Autumn Joy' with stunning pink-red blooms.
    • Agave: These architectural succulents, native to hot climates, display dramatic spiky leaves in various sizes. Smaller varieties like 'Snowflake' are perfect for containers, while larger ones like 'Blue Glow' make striking focal points.
    • Echeveria: These rosette-forming succulents come in mesmerizing colors and shapes, like the blue hues of 'Perle von Nurnberg' or the ruffled edges of 'Imbricata.'
    • Euphorbia: This diverse group includes some resembling cacti, like the 'Medusa's Head,' while others like 'Fiddle Sticks' offer unique architectural forms. Be mindful of the milky sap, which can be irritant.

    Remember, the best choices for you depend on your climate, desired aesthetic, and level of care you can provide. Research their specific needs before bringing them home to ensure they flourish in your outdoor space!

    Taking care of succulents is actually quite easy, as they are known for being low-maintenance plants! Here are the key things to remember:

    Watering:

    • Less is more: Succulents store water in their leaves, so overwatering is the most common killer. Water deeply but infrequently, only when the soil is completely dry to the touch. This could be once a week in summer and once a month in winter but adjust based on your climate and pot size.
    • Drainage is crucial: Use pots with drainage holes and well-draining soil mix specifically formulated for cacti and succulents. This allows excess water to escape, preventing root rot.

    Sunlight:

    • Most succulents love sun: Aim for at least 4-6 hours of bright, indirect sunlight daily. South-facing windows are ideal but avoid harsh afternoon sun that can scorch the leaves.
    • Some varieties tolerate shade: If you have limited sunlight, look for shade-tolerant succulents like Haworthia or Gasteria.

    Temperature:

    • Warmth is preferred: Most succulents thrive in temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Protect them from frost and extreme heat.
    • Winter dormancy: Many succulents go dormant in winter with slower growth. Reduce watering during this time.

    Soil and Fertilizer:

    • Fast drainage is key: Use a well-draining cactus and succulent mix or create your own by mixing potting soil with perlite or sand.
    • Light feeding is enough: Fertilize sparingly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a diluted liquid fertilizer specifically made for succulents. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can damage the roots.

    Additional tips:

    • Rotate your plants regularly: This ensures even sun exposure and growth.
    • Remove dead leaves: This prevents pests and diseases.
    • Repot when needed: As your succulent grows, repot it into a slightly larger pot with fresh soil.
    • Pests and diseases are rare: But if you notice any, address them promptly with appropriate methods.

    Remember, different succulent varieties may have slightly different needs. Do some research on your specific types for any additional care requirements.

    By following these basic guidelines, you can enjoy your beautiful and low-maintenance succulent plants for years to come!

    Even though succulents are relatively low-maintenance, there are a few common problems you might encounter:

    Watering Issues:

    • Overwatering: This is the most frequent issue. Signs include:
    • Yellowing, mushy leaves and stems: Feel soft and squishy to the touch.
    • Leaves dropping off: May start from the lower leaves and progress upwards.
    • Mold or fungus gnats: Present in the soil due to excess moisture.

    Underwatering: Less common but can happen. Signs include:

    • Wrinkled, shriveled leaves: May appear deflated and lose their plumpness.
    • Brown, crispy leaves: Usually start from the outer leaves and move inwards.
    • Slow or stunted growth: Plant appears stagnant and does not thrive.

    Light Issues:

    • Insufficient light: Signs include:
    • Stretched or leggy growth: Plant reaches for more light, becoming thin and weak.
    • Pale leaves: Lose their vibrant colors and appear washed out.
    • Spacing between leaves increases: Leaves become more distant on the stem.

    Other Issues:

    • Sunburn: Brown, dry patches appear on leaves from intense direct sunlight.
    • Frost damage: Mushy, grey-yellow leaves indicate exposure to freezing temperatures.
    • Nutrient deficiency: Slow growth, pale leaves, or stunted development can indicate lack of nutrients.
    • Pests and diseases: Less common, but mealybugs, scale insects, and fungal diseases can occur.

    Remember: Early diagnosis and intervention are key! By identifying the problem based on the symptoms, you can take corrective action and save your succulent.

    Here are some other factors to keep in mind about succulent plants:

    • Toxicity: While many succulents are harmless, some varieties can be toxic to pets and humans if ingested. Do your research on the specific types you have and keep them out of reach if necessary.
    • Lifespan and propagation: Different types of succulents have varying lifespans, ranging from a few years to decades. They can be easily propagated through leaf cuttings, offsets, or seeds, allowing you to expand your collection or share the joy with others.
    • Air quality: Some succulents like Jade plant and Aloe vera are known for their air-purifying qualities, removing toxins and pollutants from the surrounding air.
    • Seasonal changes: Depending on your climate and the specific succulents you have, they might experience seasonal changes in growth, dormancy, and flowering. Adjust their care, accordingly, reducing watering and fertilizing during dormancy.
    • Aesthetics and variety: The diverse shapes, colors, and textures of succulents make them popular for creating visually appealing arrangements. Explore different types and pot combinations to match your style and preference.
    • Companionship: Some succulents can be successfully planted together in terrariums or containers, creating miniature landscapes. However, be mindful of their individual needs for light, water, and growth rate to ensure compatibility.
    • Special needs: Certain succulents, like Epiphytic cacti, have unique requirements like needing mounted positions or higher humidity. Research any specific needs of your chosen varieties.
    • Experimentation and observation: With their diverse nature, caring for succulents can be a fun learning experience. Do not be afraid to experiment with different soil mixes, light conditions, and watering schedules to find what works best for your plants. Observe their responses and adjust your care accordingly.

    By considering these additional factors, you can ensure your succulent plants thrive and bring you joy for many years to come!

    An overwatered succulent can be a sad sight, but thankfully there are some clear signs to look out for. Here is what to watch for:

    Leaves:

    • Discoloration: Leaves may turn yellow, pale, or translucent, often starting from the bottom. This happens because excess water damages the plant's cells.
    • Mushy texture: Overwatered leaves feel soft, squishy, and may even burst open. This is a sign of severe cell damage.
    • Easy detachment: Leaves may fall off easily with the slightest touch or bump, as the stem becomes weak and waterlogged.
    • Edema: Sometimes, overwatering can cause raised bumps or blisters on the leaves, a condition called edema. This occurs when the plant takes up more water than it can transpire.

    Stem:

    • Soft and mushy: The stem may feel soft and weak, and it might even start to rot.
    • Discoloration: Similar to the leaves, the stem can also turn brown or black, indicating rot.

    Soil:

    • Constantly wet: The soil will remain wet for extended periods, even days after watering.
    • Foul odor: If the soil smells sour or rotten, it is a sign of root rot due to overwatering.

    Overall appearance:

    • Wilting: Ironically, an overwatered succulent can also appear wilted, as the roots are unable to function properly and absorb nutrients.
    • Stunted growth: Overwatering can hinder growth and prevent new leaves from developing.
    • Important Note: Some of these signs, like wilting and leaf drop, can also indicate underwatering. It is important to consider the overall picture, including the watering frequency and soil moisture, to determine the true cause.

    If you suspect your succulent is overwatered, it is crucial to act immediately to prevent further damage. You can try to save it by repotting it in fresh, dry soil and allowing the roots to dry out completely before watering again.

    Succulents are known for their drought tolerance, but they still need water to thrive. The trick is knowing when to water without overdoing it. Here are some ways to tell if your succulent is thirsty:  

    The Leaf Test:

    • Wrinkled or shriveled leaves: This is a classic sign of underwatering. The leaves may feel thin and lose their plumpness as they use up their stored water.
    • Soft and flexible leaves: Gently squeeze a leaf between your fingers. If it feels soft and gives easily, it might be time to water. However, if it feels firm and resists pressure, hold off on watering.

    The Soil Test:

    • Dry soil: Stick your finger about an inch deep into the soil. If it feels completely dry, it is time to water.
    • Weight of the pot: Lift the pot. If it feels unusually light, the soil is likely dry and needs watering.

    Visual cues:

    • Color changes: Some succulents may show subtle color changes when they are thirsty. For example, the leaves might become slightly paler or duller.
    • Slowed growth: If your succulent seems to have stopped growing or is not producing new leaves, it might be underwatered.

    Using a moisture meter:

    • Reliable readings: A moisture meter can take the guesswork out of watering. Simply insert the probe into the soil to get a reading of the moisture level.

    Important Notes:

    • Watering frequency: How often you water depends on factors like the type of succulent, pot size, soil type, and environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, and light).
    • Watering thoroughly: When you do water, make sure to soak the soil thoroughly until water drains out of the drainage holes.
    • Avoid overwatering: Overwatering is a more common problem than underwatering and can lead to root rot. It is better to err on the side of underwatering.

    By paying attention to these signs and understanding your succulent's specific needs, you can ensure it gets the right amount of water to stay healthy and vibrant.

    It might surprise you, but some succulents are indeed cold hardy! While we often associate succulents with hot, arid deserts, many varieties have adapted to survive in colder climates with freezing temperatures and even snow.

    Here is the key: Not all succulents are created equal when it comes to cold tolerance.

    • Tender succulents: These are the types most people are familiar with, like echeverias and many cacti. They thrive in warm climates and can be easily damaged or killed by frost.
    • Hardy succulents: These tough succulents can withstand freezing temperatures, some even down to -20°F (-29°C)! They have developed strategies like thick leaves and dormancy periods to survive the cold.

    Examples of cold-hardy succulents:

    • Sedums: Many sedum varieties are incredibly cold hardy and can tolerate freezing temperatures and snow. They are a popular choice for rock gardens and ground cover in colder regions.
    • Sempervivums: Also known as "hens and chicks," these succulents are extremely resilient and can survive harsh winters. They form attractive rosettes and come in a variety of colors.
    • Opuntia: Some species of Opuntia, or prickly pear cactus, are surprisingly cold hardy. They have thick pads that help them conserve water and withstand freezing temperatures.
    • Agave: While not all agaves are cold hardy, some species, like Agave parryi, can tolerate temperatures below freezing.

    Tips for growing cold-hardy succulents:

    • Choose the right varieties: Research succulents that are known to thrive in your specific climate zone.
    • Well-draining soil: Ensure the soil drains well to prevent water from freezing around the roots and causing damage.
    • Protect from excess moisture: Cold and wet conditions can be deadly for succulents. Provide shelter from excessive rain or snow.
    • Mulch: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plants to help insulate the roots and prevent frost heave.

    If you are interested in adding cold-hardy succulents to your garden, do some research to find the best options for your area. You might be surprised at the variety and beauty these tough plants offer!

    You are in for a treat! Many large succulents can brave the cold, adding dramatic flair to your garden even in chilly weather. Here are some impressive varieties and their key characteristics:

    1. Agave parryi (Parry's Agave)  

    • Size: Reaches up to 3 feet tall and wide, forming a striking rosette of thick, silvery-blue leaves.
    • Cold Hardiness: Tolerates temperatures down to -20°F (-29°C).
    • Characteristics: Slow-growing with sharp terminal spines and impressive architectural form. Perfect as a focal point in a rock garden or xeriscape.

    2. Yucca rostrata (Beaked Yucca)  

    • Size: Can grow up to 15 feet tall, with a trunk topped by a dense crown of thin, blue-green leaves.
    • Cold Hardiness: Withstands temperatures as low as -20°F (-29°C).
    • Characteristics: Drought-tolerant and dramatic, with a distinctive "beaked" tip on its leaves. Adds a touch of the southwestern desert to cold climates.

    3. Opuntia polyacantha (Prickly Pear Cactus)  

    • Size: Reaches up to 2 feet tall and spreads widely with flat, paddle-like pads.
    • Cold Hardiness: Tolerates temperatures down to -30°F (-34°C).
    • Characteristics: Produces showy yellow, orange, or red flowers followed by edible fruits. A great choice for low-maintenance ground cover or a natural barrier.

    4. Sedum 'Autumn Joy' (Autumn Joy Stonecrop)

    • Size: Grows up to 2 feet tall and wide, with fleshy, green leaves and large, pink flower clusters in late summer.
    • Cold Hardiness: Withstands temperatures as low as -30°F (-34°C).
    • Characteristics: Attracts pollinators and provides late-season color. A reliable and easy-to-grow succulent for borders or mass plantings.  

    5. Delosperma cooperi (Ice Plant)

    • Size: Spreading ground cover that reaches 6-12 inches tall.
    • Cold Hardiness: Tolerates temperatures down to -20°F (-29°C).
    • Characteristics: Produces vibrant, daisy-like flowers in shades of purple, pink, or orange. Ideal for sunny slopes, rock gardens, and green roofs.

    Key Considerations for Large Cold Hardy Succulents:

    • Drainage: Excellent drainage is crucial to prevent root rot in cold, wet conditions.
    • Sun Exposure: Most large succulents need full sun (at least 6 hours per day) to thrive.
    • Spacing: Provide ample space for these plants to grow to their full size.
    • Winter Protection: While cold hardy, some protection from excessive winter moisture may be beneficial, especially for young plants.

    With their impressive size, unique forms, and ability to withstand cold temperatures, these large succulents can bring year-round interest and beauty to your garden.

    Succulents are a fantastic choice for landscaping! They offer incredible versatility, striking beauty, and low-maintenance appeal. Here is a breakdown of how to use succulents effectively in your landscape:  

    1. Rock Gardens:

    • Succulents thrive in well-drained soil, making them perfect for rock gardens. They complement the textures and colors of rocks beautifully.
    • Variety: Combine different sizes, shapes, and colors of succulents for a dynamic display. Use creeping sedums to spill over rocks, upright echeverias for vertical accents, and rosette-forming sempervivums to fill in gaps.

    2. Borders and Edging:

    • Drought-Tolerant Beauty: Create eye-catching borders along walkways or flower beds with succulents. They require minimal watering and add a touch of modern elegance.
    • Textural Contrast: Pair succulents with ornamental grasses or flowering perennials for a captivating contrast in textures and forms.

    3. Ground Cover:

    • Low-Maintenance Carpet: Use spreading succulents like ice plants (Delosperma) or creeping sedums to create a lush, low-maintenance ground cover.
    • Erosion Control: Succulents help stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes or hillsides.

    4. Vertical Gardens:

    • Living Walls: Many succulents thrive in vertical gardens, adding a unique and eye-catching element to walls or fences.
    • Creative Displays: Use a variety of trailing succulents like string of pearls (Senecio rowleyanus) or burro's tail (Sedum morganianum) for cascading effects.

    5. Container Gardens:

    • Versatile Arrangements: Succulents are ideal for container gardening, allowing you to create stunning arrangements for patios, balconies, or entryways.
    • Mix and Match: Combine different succulents with varying colors, textures, and heights for visual interest.

    6. Xeriscaping:

    • Water-Wise Landscaping: Succulents are a staple in xeriscaping, a landscaping approach that focuses on water conservation.
    • Desert Oasis: Create a desert-inspired landscape with drought-tolerant succulents, gravel, and rocks.

    Tips for Landscaping with Succulents:

    • Sun Exposure: Most succulents require at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
    • Soil Drainage: Ensure excellent drainage to prevent root rot. Amend the soil with sand or perlite if needed.
    • Climate Considerations: Choose succulents that are suited to your climate and hardiness zone.
    • Maintenance: Succulents are low-maintenance but still require occasional weeding, pruning, and fertilization.

    By incorporating these ideas and tips, you can create a stunning and sustainable succulent garden that thrives in your landscape.

    Outdoor Succulents

    Succulents are becoming increasingly popular for gardens due to their unique shapes, textures, and colors. These fascinating plants, adapted to arid environments, store water in their leaves, stems, or roots, making them relatively low-maintenance and ideal for various garden settings. This comprehensive guide provides valuable information for gardeners of all levels who are interested in cultivating outdoor succulents.

    Benefits of Outdoor Succulents Outdoor succulents offer several benefits for gardeners:

    • Low Maintenance: They require minimal watering and care, making them perfect for busy individuals or those new to gardening.
    • Drought Tolerance: Their ability to store water allows them to thrive in dry climates and withstand periods of drought.
    • Hardiness: Many outdoor succulents can tolerate wind, sun, and even moderate rain and snow. They can also withstand harsh weather conditions, including temperatures below freezing.
    • Aesthetic Appeal: Succulents come in a wide array of colors, shapes, and sizes, adding visual interest and texture to any garden.

    Types of Outdoor Succulents

    The world of succulents offers a diverse selection suitable for outdoor cultivation. Here is a glimpse into some popular choices:

    Rosette-Forming Succulents These succulents are characterized by their striking rosette growth habit, where leaves radiate from a central point.

    • Echeveria: These beloved succulents form captivating rosettes and come in a spectrum of colors. They are relatively easy to care for and propagate.
    • Graptopetalum: Native to Mexico and the southwestern United States, these succulents display fleshy white or light grey leaves arranged in beautiful rosettes.
    • Dudleya: These North American natives are known for their rosette shapes and chalky white or light grey leaves.
    • Aeonium: These succulents offer a variety of colors and sizes, with some reaching up to 3 feet tall. They prefer more moisture than other succulents and are monocarpic, meaning they die after flowering.

    Ground Cover Succulents These succulents spread horizontally, forming mats that blanket the ground.

    • Sedum: These succulents are particularly well-suited for rock gardens and ground covers. They propagate easily and come in a variety of forms. They are known for their hardiness and ability to thrive in various conditions.
    • Sempervivum: Also known as hens and chicks, these succulents are cold-hardy and drought-tolerant. They are ideal for rock gardens and ground covers, adding texture and visual interest.

    Other Notable Succulents

    • Agave: These striking succulents are admired for their architectural foliage and captivating leaf patterns. They are drought-tolerant and can grow quite large, making a bold statement in the garden. However, they are not frost-tolerant and prefer warm temperatures.
    • Aloe: This genus encompasses over 500 species, with the most renowned being Aloe vera. Aloe plants can bloom multiple times throughout their lifespan and prefer warm temperatures.
    • Crassula: This diverse genus includes a variety of shapes and sizes, from the stacked crassulas to the spreading or upright sedums.
    • Euphorbia: This extensive genus includes a variety of succulents, including the popular poinsettia. Some euphorbias can be grown into shrubs or trees in mild climates.
    • Haworthia: These small, slow-growing succulents are native to South Africa. They are known for their interesting textures and patterns.
    • Kalanchoe: These succulents are known for their colorful flowers and ease of care. They prefer warm temperatures and well-draining soil.
    • Opuntia: Also known as prickly pear cactus, these succulents are drought-tolerant and can withstand harsh sunlight.
    • Senecio: This genus includes a variety of succulents, including the popular string of pearls. They are relatively easy to care for and can tolerate some shade.

    Best Outdoor Succulents for Beginners

    For those new to succulent gardening, certain varieties are particularly easy to grow and maintain:

    • Sempervivum: These hardy succulents, also known as "hens and chicks," are incredibly low-maintenance and can tolerate a wide range of conditions.
    • Sedum: Stonecrops are another excellent choice for beginners, as they are drought-tolerant, cold-hardy, and propagate easily.
    • Oregon stonecrop: This succulent is an excellent choice for beginners, especially in wet climates like the U.S. Northwest. It spreads out to form mats and produces yellow flowers in spring.

    When selecting succulents for your garden, consider your climate, soil type, and the amount of sunlight the area receives.

    Specific Needs of Outdoor Succulents While generally low-maintenance, outdoor succulents thrive when their specific needs are met.

    • Sunlight Most succulents require at least 6 hours of sunlight each day. However, some varieties can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates. Observe the sunlight patterns in your garden to choose the best location for your succulents.
    • Water Succulents are drought-tolerant, but they still need water to flourish. Water deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be fatal. During the summer months, outdoor succulents may need to be watered once a week, while in the winter, they may only need to be watered once a month.
    • Soil Proper soil drainage is crucial for succulent health. Dense soils retain excess moisture, leading to root rot and potentially killing the plant. A well-draining soil mix, such as a blend of cactus potting soil and coarse sand or perlite, mimics their natural environment and promotes healthy growth. When planting succulents in the ground, amend the soil with coarse sand or fine gravel to enhance drainage.

    Pests and Diseases

    While generally resilient, succulents can be susceptible to certain pests and diseases, particularly when stressed or weakened. Overwatering, for example, creates a favorable environment for fungal and bacterial growth, increasing the risk of diseases.

    Common Pests

    • Mealybugs: These tiny, fuzzy white insects suck the sap from plants, causing them to wither and die.
    • Scale insects: These insects attach themselves to plants and feed on their sap, leading to discoloration and reduced plant vigor.
    • Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause webbing and discoloration on plants, often targeting new growth.
    • Snails: These pests can damage succulents by consuming their leaves and stems.
    • Aphids: These small insects feed on plant sap, potentially causing distorted growth.

    Common Diseases

    • Root rot: This fungal disease is a common consequence of overwatering and can be fatal to succulents.
    • Soft rot: This bacterial disease causes the plant tissue to become soft and mushy.
    • Dry rot: This fungal disease causes the plant tissue to become dry and brittle.
    • Powdery mildew: This fungal disease appears as a white or gray powdery coating on the leaves and stems.
    • Leaf spot: This fungal disease causes spots to appear on the leaves.

    Preventing and Treating Pests and Diseases

    Prevention:

    • Regularly inspect your succulents for any signs of pests or diseases.
    • Provide proper sunlight, water, and well-draining soil conditions to maintain plant health.
    • Quarantine new plants to prevent the introduction of pests or diseases to your garden.

    Treatment:

    • Wash off pests like mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects with a strong stream of water.
    • Manually remove mealybugs and scale insects using cotton swabs dipped in alcohol.
    • Apply insecticides or fungicides according to the product label to address specific pest or disease problems.
    • Remove any infected plant parts to prevent the spread of disease.

    Propagating Outdoor Succulents

    Succulents are relatively easy to propagate, allowing you to expand your garden or share plants with others.

    Propagating from Leaves

    1. Remove a healthy leaf from the mother plant.
    2. Allow the leaf to dry out and callus for a few days.
    3. Place the leaf on top of well-draining soil.
    4. Mist the soil lightly every few days.
    5. Roots and new plants will emerge in a few weeks.

    Propagating from Cuttings

    1. Cut a healthy stem from the mother plant.
    2. Allow the cutting to dry out and callus for a few days.
    3. Plant the cutting in well-draining soil.
    4. Water the cutting lightly and allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
    5. Roots and new plants will emerge in a few weeks.

    Sucker Method

    Many succulents produce "suckers," or small offshoots, which can be easily propagated. To propagate using the sucker method:

    1. Gently separate the sucker from the mother plant, ensuring it has its own roots.
    2. Plant the sucker in a new pot with well-draining soil.
    3. Water lightly and provide appropriate sunlight.

    Overwintering Outdoor Succulents Protecting outdoor succulents from frost is essential in colder climates.

    Cold-Hardy Succulents

    Succulent Genus

    Cold Hardiness (Fahrenheit)

    Sempervivum

    -30°F

    Sedum (some varieties)

    -30°F

    Opuntia (some varieties)

    -30°F

    Protecting Succulents from Frost

    • Move pots indoors: Bring potted succulents indoors before the first frost.
    • Insulate plants: Use frost cloths, mulch, or burlap to insulate in-ground succulents. You can also use frost cloths to protect potted succulents.
    • Provide shelter: Place succulents in a sheltered spot, such as a sunny wall or covered patio.
    • Remove dried leaves: Remove any dried leaves to prevent rot.
    • Reduce watering: Water less frequently in the winter.
    • Acclimate succulents: If transplanting succulents before winter, ensure they are fully rooted and acclimated before the first frost.

    Designing and Arranging Outdoor Succulent Gardens

    Succulents offer endless possibilities for creative garden designs.

    Design Ideas

    • Rock gardens: Combine rocks and succulents to create a natural and low-maintenance landscape.
    • Container gardens: Plant succulents in a variety of containers, such as pots, bowls, and hanging baskets.
    • Vertical gardens: Create a vertical garden using succulents and materials like pallets or trellises.
    • Ground covers: Use low-growing succulents as ground covers to add texture and color to your garden.
    • Succulent rock gardens: Create a visually appealing rock garden by arranging succulents among decorative rocks.

    Companion Plants

    Plant Type

    Examples

    Herbs

    Rosemary, sage, thyme, oregano

    Shrubs

    Lavender, artemisia

    Perennials

    Yarrow, penstemon

    When choosing companion plants, consider their water and sunlight needs.

    Unique Garden Design Ideas

    • Galvanized Containers: Succulents are an excellent alternative to thirsty annuals in metal galvanized containers. These durable containers provide ample space and add a rustic touch to the garden.
    • Decorative Rocks: Enhance the aesthetic appeal of your succulent garden by incorporating decorative rocks around the plants.

    Outdoor succulents offer a captivating blend of beauty, resilience, and low-maintenance care. By understanding their specific needs and providing the right environment, gardeners can cultivate thriving succulent gardens that bring year-round interest and enjoyment. Remember to select succulents suitable for your climate, provide adequate sunlight and well-draining soil, and protect them from pests, diseases, and frost. With thoughtful planning and care, you can create a stunning and sustainable succulent garden that reflects your unique style and enhances your outdoor space.